Towards an affirmative public domain

Two competing and yet complementary philosophical concepts form the foundation for the legal protection of intellectual property – ‘competing’ in that created works protected by copyright are unavailable for unrestricted use by others as a result of the economic monopoly given to the works’ owners, and ‘complementary’ in that the presumption is that works no longer protected by copyright serve as the basis for the creation of new copyrightable works. These unprotected works comprise the ‘public domain,’ which has never been affirmatively defined. In Golan v. Holder (2012), the US Supreme Court concluded that such a realm is constitutionally unimportant. This research contends, however, that the Court's decision is incorrect, that Golan, federal legislation, and international treaties threaten to bring larger and larger portions of cultural and intellectual content under the control of a property regime that does not understand the contradiction inherent in the notion of absolute property rights in intangible goods. The result is that the public domain is under tremendous pressure from those entities which have the most to gain from expanded authorial rights and from a weakened and less inclusive public domain. Citizens thus will have fewer rights to access and freely use their culture as they choose. The eventual significance of this evolution will be that further creativity and innovation will be stifled, the opposite of the intention of intellectual property law. In this article, we develop an affirmative definition of the public domain, which we believe will correct the imbalance in current intellectual property law.     

一类椭圆型方程广义解的Holder连续性

本文证明了下面方程的广义解ｕ∈（ａ，Ｇ）∩Ｌ∞（Ｇ）在Ｇ的Ｈｏｌｄｅｒ连续性。关于Ａ和Ｂ，要求满足如下的结构不等式。     

票据期后背书刍议

期后背书是票据法中的一个理论难点。对于期的规定,世界上就存在三种不同的标准,但它们的相同之处都是对期后背书的法律效力加以限制。本文从考察期后背书的效力出发,探讨了期后背书持票人的权利。笔者认为,我国票据法第36条存在诸多漏洞,建议直接借鉴大陆法系的做法,对其进行修改,不失为一条有效的途径。     

一个新的含参量Hilbert型不等式

应用权系数方法给出Hilbert型无穷级数的一个带有最佳常数的新的不等式，同时给出一些应用．     

新技术背景下骨髓捐献补偿机制的法学思考——以美国弗林案为视角

在弗林案中．美国法院认为通过外周血干细胞单采技术从血中获取的造血干细胞是血液的子部分而非骨髓的子部分,因而《国家器官移植法》的补偿禁令不适用于此项新技术。尽管此判决具有些许瑕疵,但其确立了骨髓捐献的补偿机制,对增加骨髓造血干细胞移植具有积极的政策意义。对于采用外周血干细胞单采技术进行的骨髓捐献,我国应允许补偿机制,现阶段应优先考虑社会规律而非自然规律,因而对此问题宜准用《献血法》而非《人体器官移植条例》。     

一个有2对共轭指数的Hilbert型积分不等式

引入2对共轭指数,应用权函数给出一个新的有最佳常数因子的Hilbert型积分不等式．     

On the moments of record values

In this paper some general relations for expectations of functions of record values are established. It is seen that these relations may be used to obtain recurrence relations for moments of record values. Bounds on expectations of record values with numerical computations are presented. Applications to the characterizations of the generalizeed exponential distribution are also given.     

一个Hilbert型不等式及其逆

应用权系数方法给出新的带有最佳常数的Hilbert型不等式,同时给出其等价形式及逆向不等式.     

对角型蜕化椭圆组解的处处Hlder连续性

在G考虑一类对角型蜕化椭圆组，它的最高项系数矩阵的特征值正比例于未知解的模的正幂次。证明在和一致椭圆组同样的小性条件下方程组的有界连续解在G内的Holder连续性。     

一个-4μ齐次新的半离散Hilbert型不等式

应用权函数,给出一个-4μ齐次新的有最佳常数因子的半离散Hilbert型不等式,同时给出其等价式.