论医学模式的演变与医务社会工作概念的发展

医务社会工作是社会工作的一个重要的实务领域,自诞生之日起,其内涵就始终在不断的发展与丰富.医务社会工作的发展不仅受到经济社会发展的影响,更受到了医学模式发展的深切影响.本文主要对医学模式的演变与医务社会工作发展之间的关系进行了分析,认为医学模式由传统向现代模式的转变,使医务社会工作的内涵得以深化,理念得以提升.     

Correlates of honor ratings in a clinical clerkship employing a faculty forum evaluation system

5he purpose of this study was to determine whether or not suspected variables affected a surgery clerk's chances of being awarded an honor rating. Findings indicated a significant relationship between a student receiving an honor rating and his or her preceptor's predetermined level of student advocacy, the number of completed patient interview and physical examination write-ups, and final examination scores. There was no significant relationship found between honor ratings and the preceptor's status, the sequence in which the student was discussed or the length of time spent discussing the student at the final evaluation meeting, or the number of clinical faculty present at the meeting. These results lend support to the faculty forum evaluation approach, but suggest a need for further scrutiny of some influencing variables to ensure all students are fairly considered and honor ratings judiciously awarded.     

关于“草原文化与草原丝绸之路研究”专题的几点思考

“草原文化与草原丝绸之路研究”专题,重点以“草原文化研究”“草原丝绸之路研究”“蒙古与北方民族医药历史文化研究”为主要内容,旨在开展综合研究与理论研究的基础上,既有宏观基础理论研究,也有微观个案研究,有所侧重、有的放矢。     

数字化趋势下的回族古籍整理与研究

当代科学的数字化趋势给古籍整理研究带来挑战和机遇,汉古籍文献数字化成果给我们很多启示。在这一社会背景下,回族古籍整理与研究将如何面对数字化,数字化过程中会遇到哪些难题,是每个回族古籍整理研究者思考和关心的问题。本文提出并尝试着探讨这些问题,以期引起同行对回族古籍文献数字化的重视和探索。     

综合院校临床医学专业学生就业竞争力现状及对策研究

在就业形势日益严峻的今天,大学生就业问题在一定程度上制约了社会经济的发展,同时也关乎国家全局的稳定建设。在高等教育由精英化转向大众化的大背景之下,“市场化”、“竞争化”和“国际化”的教育趋势越发明显,大学生就业问题无疑成为了当下讨论和关注的热点。在综合性院校中,由于临床医学的专业性较强,这就决定了毕业生的就业渠道较为狭窄。加之医学毕业生数量的逐年增加,就业难的问题也日益突出。因地制宜,立足实际,提升医学毕业生的就业竞争力,既关系着综合院校的整体竞争力,也事关我国和谐社会的发展。     

近现代回族商业经济的繁荣及其原因——兼与晋商、徽商的比较

本文在吸收前人研究成果的基础上,着重运用比较方法,对近现代回族商业的繁荣及其原因进行了叙述和分析。作者认为,晋商、徽商在清末至民国时期的衰落和同一时期回族商业经济的繁荣是社会系统各要素共同作用的结果,其中文化一制度因素对商业经济的兴衰具有不可忽视的影响力。在继承回族优秀商业文化传统的基础上,进一步重视现代科学技术运用、增强全球化意识、提升现代企业精神,应成为当代回商群体的共同追求。     

《黄帝内经》与中国传统饮食营养学

《黄帝内经》阐述了饮食营养的重要意义 ,强调“治未病”的预防思想及饮食营养在预防医学中的重要地位。在膳食结构上 ,提出了“谷养、果助、畜益、菜充”的全面平衡膳食模式 ;在消化生理上 ,提出了“脾胃学说” ;在食物性能上 ,提出了“气味学说” ;在饮食养生上 ,提出了“调和阴阳”、“谨和五味”、“因人、因时、因地制宜”等基本法则 ;在疾病的治疗上 ,提出了“食疗学说” ;在疾病恢复期的饮食营养上 ,提出了“食复学说” ;在养生食疗上 ,提出了“食忌学说”等。所有这些论述都为中国传统饮食营养学的建立和发展奠定了理论基础。     

中医的"取象比类"与比喻

中医学产生于经验医学时代,具有深厚的文化积淀,以其独特的形象思维方式,即“取象比类”,把抽象的医理寓于具体的物象之中,而比喻修辞则使“取象比类”成为一种可能。生理病理抑或诊治法则,一经比喻就不再是艰涩难懂的学术概念,而成为可眼观手触的身边物,凸现出辨证论治的丰富哲理和祖国医学的文化深蕴。     

A comparison of objective and subjective measures of clinical competence

The purpose of this study was to determine if objective performance measures from a simulated patient practical examination were related to faculty subjective assessments of surgery students' performance. Another purpose was to determine if those students performing well on a simulated patient practical examination were the same students awarded honor ratings by faculty. Faculty ratings of students (n = 72) on history taking ability, physical exam skills, problem identification, use of investigations, problem integration, patient management, and patient relations skills were correlated with objective measures on these same criteria achieved on a practical exam employing three simulated patient cases. Correlations were also calculated to study the relationship between practical exam scores and honor rating recipients. Results indicated significant relationships between faculty subjective ratings and practical exam outcomes on all practical examination skills except physical exam skills and patient management skills. Findings also indicated the performance of honor students on the practical examination was significantly better than non-honor students on two skills: history-taking and patient relations. The implications of these research findings are discussed.     

追寻中医药学思想的源头活水——《儒道佛与中医药学》评介

<儒道佛与中医药学>一书从儒道佛与中医药互动关系入手,既从传统文化角度探索了中医药学的发展条件和规律,又从中医药学层面考察和评估了儒道佛的社会历史功能.该书的出版对于弘扬祖国优秀传统文化、继承和发展中医药学具有重要的学术价值和实践意义.