危机与改革——国际田联现状分析

为了更有效地推动田径的发展 ,国际田联应致力于组织机构、比赛项目设置、裁判规则与手段等方面的研究与改革 ,加大反兴奋剂的力度 ,并努力消除与国际奥委会和其他国际体育组织之间的冲突     

Social Connectedness,Self-Esteem,and Depression Symptomatology Among Collegiate Athletes Versus Nonathletes

Objective: The authors compared collegiate athletes and nonathletes to see whether there were significant differences in the perceived levels of social connectedness, self-esteem, and depression and if an interaction among the variables of athlete status, gender, GPA, BMI, and levels of weekly exercise and sleep were associated with depression symptomatology. Participants: Participants were 227 college students. Method: The authors surveyed students using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Social Connectedness Scale-Revised. Results: Athletes had significantly greater levels of self-esteem and social connectedness, as well as significantly lower levels of depression, than did nonathletes. However, the statistically strongest predictors of depression in this cohort were the variables of gender, self-esteem, social connectedness, and sleep. Conclusion: This study adds to the limited and inconsistent research in the empirical knowledge base regarding depression among collegiate athletes.     

古希腊体育对世界当代体育发展的贡献

古希腊体育是世界当代体育的源头 ,对世界体育的发展产生了重大影响 ,是世界文化宝库中的珍贵遗产。古代奥林匹克精神、理想、组织制度及活动内容和形式给现代奥运会提供了可以借鉴的模式 ,许多被现代奥运会继承并发扬光大。古希腊著名哲学家、医学家的体育思想对当代体育理论产生了深远影响。古希腊妇女体育活动内容广泛 ,并具有鲜明的竞技性 ,给世界当代妇女体育的发展奠定了一定的基础。     

论心理生理学在体育运动中的运用

随着竞技运动的日益复杂,运动水平的不断提高,心理生理学在体育运动中的作用日趋重要.本文通过对心理生理学在体育运动中的运用的阐述,说明了心理生理学在体育运动中运用的广泛性与重要性,同时为心理生理学这门新兴的边缘学科添一块砖.     

从体育运动看古希腊人对女性的性别建构

古代希腊人开创了包括奥林匹亚赛会在内的竞技体育运动,但这种活动的参加者大多仅限于男性公民,参加体育锻炼和比赛成为男性权力的重要体现。随着研究的深入。学者们发现女性并没有被完全排除在体育运动之外。从体育运动的角度,对古希腊社会女性的性别建构进行初步探讨后。发现希腊的女性对体育运动和比赛活动的参与度始终维持在一个较低的水平上．完全不能和男性同日而语。这种参与度的较低水平是由希腊社会对女性运动的种种明确的限定所决定的．而这些限定正是建立在希腊人时女性的性别角色和性别形象建构的基础之上。     

Self-Reported Incidence of Physical Violence in College Students

Abstract

A survey of a college student population indicates that physical abuse is prevalent in our society. The self-reported data were found to be similar to that occurring in the literature on parent-reported child abuse, documenting that approximately one-third of college students had a history of moderate abuse and 5 to 10% had a history of a severe abuse during their developmental years. Through an awareness of its high prevalence, the health care provider will question a history of physical violence when evaluating a student with a medical or psychosocial complaint and appropriately plan a management program including therapeutic counseling to decrease the effect of the prior or current physical abuse.     

山东省高校田径运动队教练员素质研究

采用文献资料、访谈、问卷调查等研究方法,对山东省高校田径运动队教练员的知识素质、科研素质、执教素质进行了研究,旨在为山东省高校田径教练员队伍的建设提供参考。     

Florida ADs and Homologous Reproduction

Kanter’s (Men and women of the corporation, Basic Books, New York, 1977) proposition that those in control within organizations sustain their dominance through homologous reproduction was first applied to sport by [Knoppers, Quest 39(1):9–22, 1987]. Applying the construct to interscholastic athletics in Ohio (Stangl and Kane, Sociol Sport J 8:47–60, 1991) and in Texas (Lovett and Lowry, J Sport Manage 8:27–35, 1994) researchers were able to provide a theoretical foundation to support the anecdotal “good old boys network” which prevailed in high school athletics. This study conducted in Florida determined that while sport remained a male dominated institution, homologous reproduction did not appear to be the factor sustaining the current organizational structure within interscholastic athletic departments.

试论学生体育竞赛活动与校园文化

通过对学生体育竞赛活动与校园文化及两者关系的理论探索与分析,提高人们对学生体育竞赛活动在学校教育中地位和作用的认识,为学校教育培养全面发展的合格人才提供科学依据,为深化高校体育改革提供重要参考。     

体育教学对大学生承受挫折能力的培养

本文通过对当代大学生耐挫力的分析,提出希望通过体育教学来加强对大学生承受挫折能力的培养。主要从冷静的面对挫折；增强心理承受能力；加强自信心的培养；合理调节情绪和团队建设等几个方面进行了研究。