语义角色精细化理论下的题元准则研究

在语义角色精细化理论框架下讨论了英语中的题元角色与论元之间的关系。对题元准则存在的问题进行了分析，介绍了佩里尼的语义角色精细化理论，区分了精细化角色和概括性角色。精细化角色和概括性角色之间存在一条精细化轨道，连接下位的精细化题元关系和上位的语义角色的同时，把精细化题元关系和论元的句法功能联系起来。在任何谓词结构内，每个可见论元都必须充当特定的语义角色，每个语义角色都必须指派给一个可见论元。并对角色精细化题元关系为题元准则具体问题的消解方案进行了讨论。     

Sexual Orientation as a Peripheral Cue in Advertising: Effects of Models’ Sexual Orientation,Argument Strength,and Involvement on Responses to Magazine Ads

This study examines how sexual orientation of couples featured in magazine advertisements affects heterosexual viewers’ responses using the elaboration likelihood model as a framework. A 3 × 2 × 2 × 3 experiment tested effects of sexual orientation, argument strength, involvement, and attitudes toward homosexuality on heterosexuals’ attitudes toward the couple, advertisement, brand, and product, purchase intentions, and recall. Results indicate that consumers were accepting of ads with lesbian portrayals. Participants showed more negative attitudes toward gay male portrayals, but attitudes toward heterosexual and lesbian ads were similar. This effect was moderated by participants’ attitudes toward homosexuals. Low-involvement consumers showed more negative attitudes toward homosexual portrayals than toward heterosexual portrayals, indicating that sexual orientation may have served as a peripheral cue negatively impacting attitudes toward the couple and ad under low elaboration. These effects were not observed for attitudes toward the brand and product, purchase intentions, or recall.     

从生命意志到死亡意识——庄子与叔本华死亡智慧相互诠释

庄子与叔本华之死亡智慧,源于人类的生命意志,人类在此无论如何终归逃不脱人生大限。人在彼岸世界,凭藉着"灵魂"与"气"之氤氲,导引出庄子生死轮回观的真谛;叔本华则用自然不灭原理来证明人类的不灭性(轮回)。世界作为个体有生有死,但是我们人这个类、这个物种、这个理念却是永远不灭的。文章讨论了庄子与叔本华以不同的方式和跨越时空的死亡理解与诠释。     

Organizational Elaboration as Social Movement Tactic: A Case Study of Strategic Leadership in the first US School-sponsored Program for Gay and Lesbian Youth

This research contributes to our understanding of two central and related problems in the study of social movements: tactical innovation and strategic leadership. Focusing on the leadership history (1984–2003) of the founder and director of the first US public school program for gay and lesbian youth, called Project 10 and located in the Los Angeles, California public school system, this case study illustrates the importance of leadership agency on the part of those ‘organizing from within’. Analyses herein indicate the significance of both institutional constraints and life course circumstances in determining leadership choices. This paper maps organizational obstacles and the tactical dilemmas they produced to explain how successful strategic choices get made. The case of Project 10 indicates that institutional constraints can be overcome tactically with organizational elaboration. Additionally, hybridity, assumed in the literature to produce organizational precariousness, is shown here to be a mechanism for stability, facilitating networks and resource acquisition over time.     

Language ideologies and the consequences of standardization

This paper explores the effects of the standard language ideology on attitudes to language of nonlinguists and of language specialists, and considers how far linguists themselves have been affected by – and have contributed to – this ideology. The primary definition of standardization is taken to be the imposition of uniformity upon a class of objects . Attitudes to language within standard language cultures are then reviewed and contrasted with unstandardized situations, in which the boundaries of languages are indeterminate. It is therefore suggested that determinate languages, such as English, may be defined more by ideologies than by their internal structures. Some effects of standardization on the work of linguists are then reviewed. This is followed by a discussion of the importance of the process of legitimization in contributing to the standard language culture, and of the contribution of language specialists themselves to this process. Finally, certain matters arising are reviewed.     

英语习语认知的词源阐释法及其文化意蕴

词源阐释法是指通过分析英语隐喻习语隐含的文化历史渊源及其特质,阐释英语习语内涵,以帮助非母语英语学习者有效认知英语隐喻习语。非母语英语学习者因对英语隐喻习语关键词文化内涵不甚了解、对英语同形异义词理解偏颇以及对英语和母语习语文化空缺了解甚少等,导致英语习语认知障碍。为此,英语语言教育要加强对学生跨文化意识的培养,帮助学生深度理解英语习语文化。     

Cultural studies as praxis: (making) an autobiographical case

This autobiographical essay ‘takes cultural studies personally’, drawing on experience, identity and the personal to indicate how and why the author is proponent of and is working on developing a model of cultural studies as social justice praxis despite the constraints academia in general and of the university as an institution in particular. The paper travels roughly from the author’s student and teacher days in Sierra Leone through his graduate student days in Canada to his current role as university teacher in the USA. He selectively concentrates on his experience as a teacher of literature (and African multi-role utilitarianism), education and cultural studies (using one of his cultural studies courses and students’ questions about the utility of cultural studies as example), his shifting and overlapping racial/ethnic identities (African/black) and the politics of identity, and his thoughts on the place of theory in cultural studies and a black approach to theory (black ambivalent elaboration) as contributory factors. While this account acts in its own way as an argument for conceptualizing cultural studies as praxis, the primary focus is more modestly on my own autobiographical account as a specific case. In fact, an autobiographical approach is employed precisely to be specific and in the attempt to avoid the pitfalls of over­generalization and the authority of authenticity.     

太虚大师之人间佛教思想的阐释

太虚大师是近代著名的大德高僧、佛教思想家和改革家,一生致力于佛教的革兴运动,到处弘法传教、兴办教育、住持寺庙。更重要的是太虚大师提出了"人间佛教"的佛学思想,这是贯穿太虚大师佛教革兴始终的基本精神,至今对佛教的发展还产生着巨大的影响。那么对太虚大师本人及其人间佛教的思想全面深入地了解,对我们今天更好地建设人间佛教是很有价值的。     

精细化管理研究

在企业的生产经营各项工作中,精细化管理是一种管理理念和管理技术,是通过规则的系统化和细化,运用程序化、标准化和数据化的手段,使各项管理工作都能够精确、高效、协同和持续运行。一个企业,面临着技术人才短缺、作业环境复杂、安全威胁较多的情况,只有通过推动精细化管理,才能在未来的竞争中立于不败之地。     

网站生动性和互动性对消费者产品态度的影响——认知需求的调节效应研究

本文应用“精细加工可能性模型”,探讨网站生动性和互动性对消费者产品态度的影响,并考察认知需求对生动性、互动性影响效果的调节效应.实验结果表明,网站生动性和互动性都能使消费者产生更积极的产品态度.对认知需求不同的消费者,生动性和互动性的影响效果有显著差异:生动性对低认知需求消费者的产品态度影响更积极;而互动性对高认知需求消费者的产品态度影响更积极.