借鉴国际先进经验,加快研究生创新教育改革的步伐

通过研究发达国家研究生创新教育的特点和发展趋势 ,指出影响中国研究生创新意识和创新能力培养的主要因素 ,并针对中国研究生创新教育的改革提出具体的建议 ,即应该进一步扩大国际交流、拆除学科壁垒、以人为本、为学科和人才超常发展提供条件 ,实现教育管理制度创新等     

中国与俄罗斯经济转轨比较

经济转轨的基础决定了中国与俄罗斯的经济转轨方向的不同，产权改革的效率决定两国经济转轨的成效。通过两国经济转轨的比较，文章认为有三个方面的深刻经验教训特别值得我们重视，即经济转轨必须高度重视政府的作用、产权私有化并非提高效率的充分必要条件、产权制度的变迁具有演进性和不可复制性。     

当代中国农村扶贫开发的历史经验

当代中国农村扶贫开发的历史经验主要是:一、制定符合国情的贫困标准,明确扶贫开发的具体帮扶对象;二、坚持开发式扶贫,把解决贫困问题与对贫困地区进行全面开发结合起来;三、坚持政府主导,广泛动员和组织全社会力量参与扶贫开发;四、积极开展与国际社会在扶贫开发领域中的交流与合作;五、高度重视和充分发挥科技教育在扶贫开发中的重要作用。     

中国文人音乐的审美特征

文人音乐是中国传统音乐的重要组成部分 ,经过长期的发展 ,形成了独特的审美体验 ,并对中国音乐文化产生了深远的影响。本文拟从文人音乐的审美体验出发 ,对文人音乐的审美特点试做归纳分析     

陕甘宁边区人权法律的颁布与实施

本文叙述了陕甘宁边区人权法律产生的背景 ,阐明了陕甘宁边区人权的法律概念 ,概括了陕甘宁边区保障人权的重大措施 ,总结了陕甘宁边区保障人权的历史经验     

沈从文"湘西世界"的接受研究

沈从文构筑的“湘西世界”在建国后长期被主流话语忽略和批判,后来随着“沈从文热”在海内外升温,“湘西世界”逐渐成为瞩目和神往的对象。这个世界是否“桃源”的争论经历了一个由否定到肯定的过程。“桃源”情结是沈从文和读者共有的,是人类对理想家园的追寻和期待。审美经验沟通了作者和读者,“湘西世界”成了沈从文和读者自我救赎和抵抗异化的虚拟天地。     

Children's experiences with an intervention aimed to prevent further physical abuse

Although many children across cultures are victims of physical abuse, few treatment models target these children and their parents. In Sweden, Combined Parent–Child Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for families at risk for child physical abuse has been successfully used according to pretreatment and posttreatment studies. However, few studies have explored how physically abused children experience treatment. This study includes 20 physically abused children aged 9–17 who completed Combined Parent–Child Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. Children had a positive overall impression of the treatment and highlighted addressing the abuse, as well as processing their experiences as particularly essential. Children described a positive transformation in their family life as a result of treatment, including violence cessation and bonding among family members. Children experienced the intervention as inclusive and child‐friendly. The implications of the promising findings are discussed.     

An evaluation capacity building toolkit for principal investigators of undergraduate research experiences: A demonstration of transforming theory into practice

This paper describes the approach and process undertaken to develop evaluation capacity among the leaders of a federally funded undergraduate research program. An evaluation toolkit was developed for Computer and Information Sciences and Engineering¹ Research Experiences for Undergraduates² (CISE REU) programs to address the ongoing need for evaluation capacity among principal investigators who manage program evaluation. The toolkit was the result of collaboration within the CISE REU community with the purpose being to provide targeted instructional resources and tools for quality program evaluation. Challenges were to balance the desire for standardized assessment with the responsibility to account for individual program contexts. Toolkit contents included instructional materials about evaluation practice, a standardized applicant management tool, and a modulated outcomes measure. Resulting benefits from toolkit deployment were having cost effective, sustainable evaluation tools, a community evaluation forum, and aggregate measurement of key program outcomes for the national program. Lessons learned included the imperative of understanding the evaluation context, engaging stakeholders, and building stakeholder trust. Results from project measures are presented along with a discussion of guidelines for facilitating evaluation capacity building that will serve a variety of contexts.     

全球化与民族关系研究

我们思考当今世界各国的民族关系,很难脱离全球化这个宏观历史背景。今天我们研究一国内部的民族关系时,已不可能忽视境外政治、经济、文化、宗教因素对该国民族关系的影响。面对全球化浪潮中西方政治理念、经济制度与意识形态在其他国家的扩散,各国的传统制度和文化将必然会受到很大的冲击,各国对外来文化也势必出现反弹,以提倡本国传统的"复兴"来与外来文化相抗衡。因此全球化与各国的本土化实际上是两个并行的潮流。全球化的扩散是不可抗拒的,本土化的反弹是不可避免的。我们在思考中国民族问题时,应借鉴中国历史和其他国家在处理民族关系方面的经验。     

温州商会的例外与不例外——中国公民社会的发展与挑战

温州商会研究已经成为中国公民社会范例研究的重要组成部分.近年来,温州商会不仅在数量上快速增长,而且在社会经济领域发挥着日益重要的作用.在当代中国的制度环境中,温州商会得以率先发展,较快发展,并取得较好的绩效,确实存在一些堪称"例外"的特殊经验.但是,温州商会发展的基本经验正确认了民间商会形成和发展的前提和条件,其存在的问题和挑战正体现出商会发展制度环境的限度及商会发展的过程性、阶段性.在当前,制度环境的改善将推动中国公民社会的发展.国家必须进一步转变对待公民社会的态度,创新社会管理体制,推动并激发社会发展.鉴于当代中国的地方政府在行为选择上有着较大的自主性空间,推进地方政府创新是改善中国公民社会制度环境的又一重要途径.