试论从“韬光养晦”到“和平崛起”的外交战略

“和平崛起”战略不仅是中国高层向国际社会的庄重承诺,更是社会主义中国的历史选择。这一战略是在同一时代主题、同一战略目标和同一利益要求下对邓小平“韬光养晦”和平外交思想的继承、丰富和发展。     

回流经济精英掌权的辩证思考

由于价值目标和社会流动等因素,部分农村经济精英回归乡村,积极介入村庄政治,并且通过竞选掌控村庄公共权力,从而引发村庄权力结构的重组,实现了精英的异向流动。充分发挥回流经济精英在乡村治理中的积极性并克服其弊病,对于保持村庄政治良性运行,构建和谐社会具有重要意义。     

东乡族女童的教育现状及其对策

由于多种原因。使得东乡族女童教育面临着严峻挑战。本文在分析了东乡族女童教育的现状及其形成原因的基础上．尝试性地探讨了东乡族女童教育的发展路向。     

Voice and Identity in a Bicultural/Bilingual Environment

Researchers have noted that with the onset of adolescence, girls' voices become muted and school achievement drops. Girls learn that the expression of strong feelings leads to distance from others, and that full use of their bodies and minds cause others discomfort. Self-esteem suffers and girls become at risk for destructive behaviors. Most studies have been done with middle class Caucasian girls. Those few studies done with young girls of color speak of girls on the margin who seem to resist losing their voices and their self-esteem. This article describes a study involving 5th–8th grade girls participating in an Advisory group program at a grammar school in a predominantly Mexican community of a large city. Group sessions were taped and analyzed for common themes including voice and self-esteem. Focus was directed to the influence of the bicultural/bilingual environment in analysis of group content. Implications for practice are included.     

屈辞《招魂》新辨

楚辞《招魂》用于为楚怀王举行国丧活动中招魂仪式第一阶段。诗序叙巫觋扮演怀王亡魂、上帝、巫阳,交代招魂事由。招魂活动始于楚境旷野秦、楚交接灵车时,由巫阳招魂至郢都修门,转由巫官工祝引魂回故居。该诗是屈原在祭辞基础上改创而成。其题旨是:外陈四方之恶,内崇楚国之美;明招怀王之魂,暗寓忠君爱国之意。     

关于依托森林公园建设“后花园”的思考

把江西建设成为沿海经济发达地区休闲旅游的后花园、实现江西在中部地区的崛起是江西省委近期作出的一项重大战略决策.笔者以依托建设森林公园、发展森林旅游进而建设"后花园"的独特视角,首先论述了发展森林旅游的客观必然性,进而阐明了森林公园、森林旅游、"后花园"三者之间发展建设的内在联系,并就如何把森林公园建设成为"后花园"、发展旅游阳光产业提出了清晰而又具操作性的思路和对策.     

高中生的体型认同:基于女性的分析视角

从身体社会学来看,女性的体型审美取向是男权文化的典型表征。通过中日韩三国高中生的对比分析发现,与男生相比,高中女生普遍接受"以瘦为美"的体型观,存在更为严重的体型认同问题:在主观体型认知上,倾向于"向胖认同";在体型认同情绪上,表现为对"胖"不满:在体型认同策略上,以饮食减肥为主。这表明,身体焦虑已蔓延到了高中生群体,导致高中女生中存在着较为明显的体型认同偏差和盲目减肥现象。究其原因,传媒的渲染与强化起的是主导作用,家庭教养和同辈交往也有间接影响。     

The manager's role in employees' successful return to work following back injury

Abstract

This study reports on the short-term effects of an educational programme for immediate supervisors on employees' back pain problems. The course was designed to help supervisors more efficiently deal with employees returning to work after being treated for back pain. Forty-seven supervisors who had personnel either undergoing treatment for back pain problems or were candidates for this treatment were invited to attend a one-day course. This educational package consisted of information about back pain and stressed specific behaviours which supervisors could use to help their employees successfully return to work. The results showed that 78% of the supervisors found the course to be satisfactory enough to recommend it to a colleague without hesitation. Furthermore, independent ratings made by the supervisors and their employees suggested that supervisors complied with the recommended programme. Returning employees, moreover, gave their supervisors significantly higher ratings of support than a control group whose supervisors had not attended the educational programme. It was concluded that an educational programme which alters specific supervisory behaviours may be an effective method of assisting employee return to work after treatment for back pain. Further research is needed to determine the long-term effects of such a programme on absenteeism due to illness.     

从性别平等视角看“关爱女孩”行动

"关爱女孩"行动实施以来,其政策效果究竟如何,课题组经过调查之后认为,尽管"关爱女孩"行动起了一定的遏制作用,但它并未触动问题的根本,人们的生育观念并没有真正改变,男孩偏好依然严重.应基于性别平等的观点,从制度上着手改变男女不平等的根源,进而引导人们真正做到"生男生女顺其自然".     

论电影《金陵十三钗》文化审美意蕴的缺失——兼与同名小说比较

电影《金陵十三钗》明显受好莱坞电影影响。它力求在主旋律电影要素、商业电影要素和艺术电影要素之间求得平衡,但是由于思维方式的单一性和对人精神、心理、品性挖掘和表现的单一性,在运用画面、声响、情节等手段表现日军侵略者的罪行,表达中国人对侵略者的仇恨与反抗,高扬国人团结自卫的伟大精神和自是一家的价值理念时,满足了主流意识形态的诉求,却遮蔽了同名小说的文化多元性和精神超越性,使电影的艺术回旋空间明显不足,对人性的张扬也缺乏丰富性和对比度,导致电影的创新性大打折扣,文化审美意蕴也存在诸多缺失。