首都第二机场建设与航空人才需求调研

首都第二机场的建设已成定局,由此而引起的大量人才需求是各层次学校所关注的焦点。北京经济管理职业学院是否能抓住这一得天独厚的机遇,将是未来几年对北京经济管理职业学院的考验,因此根据近几年来对首都二机场建设的资料的收集和调研,了解了机场建设对航空人才的需求,为学院的发展提供了建设性的参考性意见。     

Occupational stratification,job-mismatches,and child poverty: Understanding the disadvantage of Black immigrants in the US

This study examines the implications of occupational stratification and job mismatches for the welfare of children, using data from the 2005–2009 American Community Survey. The results show that Black children of immigrants have household heads that are more likely to have occupations with low SEI scores than children in US-born households. More importantly, they demonstrate that intersections between parental job-mismatches and employment in the bottom rather than upper levels of the occupational distribution have important implications for understanding poverty differences among children. Job mismatches within occupations with low SEI scores are associated with greater poverty risks among Black than White, Asian, or Hispanic children of immigrants. However, racial poverty disparities are considerably lower among children with household heads in the highest occupational strata.     

巴勒斯坦经济发展中的以色列因素分析

第三次中东战争后，以色列对约旦河西岸和加沙地带的占领为巴勒斯坦农业和工业带来了诸多负面影响，并使巴勒斯坦经济具有较强的依附性，突出表现为劳务输出和进出口贸易对以色列的依赖。以色列的占领严重地影响了巴经济的发展，并造成了巴勒斯坦在巴以和谈中的劣势。     

城市青年的职业适应:独生子女与非独生子女的比较研究

在中国第一代独生子女开始进入职业领域的大背景下,本文利用问卷调查所得资料,定量描述了处于职业初期的城市青年的职业适应状况,对青年独生子女与同龄非独生子女在职业适应方面的状况进行了比较,并探讨了与青年职业适应相关的因素。研究结果表明,青年总体的职业适应状况较好,独生子女青年与非独生子女青年在职业适应方面不存在明显的差别。与青年职业适应状况密切相关的因素主要有青年参加工作时间的长短、青年与同事关系的好坏、青年文化程度的高低以及部分职业类型的性质,而是否独生子女则与青年职业适应的状况无关。     

谈职业教育中的道德教育

在职业教育中存在着忽视学生思想道德教育的现象,在道德教育的内容、形式及过程等方面存在着脱离实际的弊端。要行之有效地开展职业学校的道德教育,应着力提升学生的道德判断水平,遵循先他律后自律的原则,循序渐进,因材施教,提倡生活道德,注重规范教育,培养合格的职业技术人才。     

《核电档案分类准则及编码规则》的修订建议

《核电档案分类准则及编码规则》的实施解决了国内核电企业档案分类与编码的行业标准有与无的问题,固化了国内核电企业档案管理对文件分类与编码成果的继承要求,拓展了国内核电企业档案分类与编码的实践空间.面对核电行业信息化及职能管理变化趋势,后续修订需进一步体现档案类目设置的扁平化,强化二级综合类的设置,保证职能分类的一致性,容纳文件编码与档案编码的同一性做法。     

1982—2010年中国在业人口高龄化研究

由于人口生育率的急剧下降,中国人口不仅迅速老龄化,面临着“人口红利”消失等问题,同时还出现在业人口迅速高龄化的情况。导致在业人口高龄化的主要原因是人口年龄结构的变化,同时与劳动参与程度的改变、教育发展等因素有关。到目前为止,在业人口高龄化主要是出现在农民与工人两个职业中,其他职业的情况相对不太明显。随着长期的低生育水平的延续,在业人口高龄将继续严重,并且将从以农民、工人两个职业为主,转变为全面的在业人口高龄化。此现象对中国今后的社会经济发展有什么影响,值得深思。     

Changes in the Labor Market and Occupational Prestige Scores

Abstract  In spite of the great changes in the structures of industry as well as work and occupation in postwar Japan as a result of rapid industrialization, occupational prestige scores as an index of people's evaluation of occupations did not reveal the corresponding changes. They maintained consistent stability since the mid 1950s aside from parallel upward movements, which might be a result of the permeation of an egalitarian ideology. Three kinds of occupational prestige scores calculated from data in the SSM survey of 1955, 1975 and 1995 had very high correlation with each other. The scores also showed a strong correlation between levels of education and income for each occupation, and no relation with labor market situation. And the unchanged order of occupations in Japan might be one of the reasons for the stability. The fact that people's evaluation of occupations revealed by prestige scores has scarcely changed and such scores has been associated with differences in the level of education makes us suspect that Japan's "credentialism" might be weakened in the near future.     

2000－2005年：我国职业结构和社会阶层结构变迁

内容提要：本文利用2005年1%人口抽样调查数据,通过与2000年人口普查比较,分析了当前我国职业和社会阶层结构现状及变化趋势：职业结构高级化进程加快,但社会阶层结构仍处于工业化初期阶段,十大社会阶层呈现金字塔形状,中间阶层规模较小,农业劳动者仍占主体,区域间差异显著。建议适时进行有关政策和制度调整,推进职业结构现代化,协调区域发展,缩小阶层之间经济社会差距,促进社会阶层结构向现代化转变。     

On occupation times for a risk process with reserve-dependent premium

Consider a risk reserve process under which the reserve can generate interest. For constants a and b such that a<b, we study the occupation time T _a,b (t), which is the total length of the time intervals up to time t during which the reserve is between a and b. We first present a general formula for piecewise deterministic Markov processes, which will be used for the computation of the Laplace transform of T _a,b (t). Explicit results are then given for the special case that claim sizes are exponentially distributed. The classical model is discussed in detail.