Leader-member exchange and organizational citizenship behaviors: Contextual effects of leader power distance and group task interdependence

In this paper we explore the context of the relationship between leader-member exchange and organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB). We maintain that workgroup leader's power distance and the extent of task interdependence in the group exert cross-level effects on the LMX-OCB relationship. We assert that leader power distance attenuates the relationship between LMX and OCB, and this effect is stronger in workgroups with high degree of task interdependence. Results of hierarchical linear modeling analysis of data gathered from 245 employees nested in 54 workgroups supported our hypotheses. LMX-OCB relationship was weaker in workgroups led by high power distance leaders. Further, the three-way cross-level interaction between LMX, leader power distance and group task interdependence demonstrated that the tendency for LMX to have a stronger positive effect on OCB when leader power distance was low rather than high was more pronounced in high task interdependence teams.     

相互依存型外交战略：“入世”后我国外交战略的理性选择

我国的外交是为现代化建设服务的.在由于经济全球化使各国日益增强相互依存关系的背景下,尤其是我国加入世贸组织后,实行相互依存型发展外交战略是一种理性选择.这种通过多边对话、协调平衡和合作的途径,以发展求和平,促进我国经济发展的外交战略的调整和实行,有它的必然性与可行性.     

论老子关于幸福的思想

幸福是人类追求的目标之一,中国古代的思想家对幸福的阐释,不是从伦理层面进行的,而是从生存方面展开的.老子的幸福思想不仅仅是表述祸福的相互转化,而是致力于社会和谐的哲学思考,它对我们今天和谐社会建设,具有重要的借鉴作用.     

Compatibility,Leisure, and Satisfaction in Marital Relationships

This study challenges the prevailing view that marital companionship promotes marital satisfaction. By following a cohort of married couples for over a decade and by incorporating several methodological improvements—such as refining the measurement of marital satisfaction, determining how much spouses enjoy doing the leisure activities they pursue together and apart, and using diary data to portray marital leisure patterns—we found that the association between companionship and satisfaction is less robust than previously believed, and that it depends on how often spouses pursue activities that reflect their own and their partner's leisure preferences. Over time, involvement in leisure liked by husbands but disliked by wives, whether as a couple or by husbands alone, is both a cause and a consequence of wives' dissatisfaction.     

幸福学视角下的公共政策价值重塑

我国公共政策的价值取向是一种以效率和公平为基点的双重价值取向,但效率和公平之间的冲突不利于公共政策方案的选择和评价。幸福学的研究为公共政策的价值重塑提供了全新的视角。我国的公共政策应将幸福确立为终极价值取向,从而形成由幸福、效率、公平构成的三维价值取向。     

新时代劳动幸福何以可能？

新时代劳动幸福是21世纪马克思主义的独特命题,根植于中国特色社会主义伟大实践中。在新时代背景下,劳动幸福何以可能？这是构建新时代劳动幸福亟须解决的首要理论问题。新时代劳动幸福何以可能在理论、历史与现实的三重维度考量中得以体现,以经典马克思主义劳动幸福观、中华优秀传统劳动幸福思想、中国化马克思主义劳动幸福观为其学理基础,以新民主主义革命的胜利、社会主义基本制度的建立、改革开放的持续推进为其历史条件,以中国共产党领导人民在经济、政治、文化、社会、生态等方面取得历史性成就为其现实基础。立足习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想,厘清新时代劳动幸福何以可能对推进该领域研究具有重大的理论和现实意义。     

圣西门劳动幸福思想及其当代启示

圣西门在实业制度理论中阐述了他的劳动幸福思想,揭示了特权阶级和实业阶级的矛盾,批判了封建主义社会和资本主义社会中劳动的不合理性。他始终将劳动者的幸福作为其创建实业社会的宗旨和目的,体现了圣西门对劳动人民的关怀。圣西门劳动幸福思想建立在实业制度理论基础上,主要包括劳动创造幸福、旧制度下劳动不幸福及实业制度是通往劳动幸福之路三个部分。圣西门创造性地将劳动和幸福结合起来,具有重要的理论价值,对我国培育正确的劳动观念、推动社会发展、实现共同富裕具有重要启示。     

Workgroup interdependence and satisfaction from a developmental perspective: the moderating role of the group’s life cycle stage / Interdependencia y satisfacción en el grupo de trabajo desde la perspectiva del desarrollo: el rol moderador de la fase del ciclo de vida grupal

From a developmental perspective, workgroups adjust and modify the way they function over time. The present study aims to test, at the group level, the moderating role of the group’s life phase in the relationship between workgroup interdependence ties in terms of task, outcome and functions, assessed by social network density and group satisfaction. A sample of 84 teams from various companies participated in this research. The results showed that the group’s development phase determines the way that outcome interdependence density in teams is associated with satisfaction and reveal the existence of differences between the second and fourth development stages. Therefore, the group’s life cycle stage should be considered as a relevant variable in research and intervention with groups in the workplace.     

城市管理导向的居民幸福指数测评研究——以安徽省为例

提高居民的幸福指数是新常态下城市管理的重点工作。在综述以往研究的基础上，以需要层次论作为理论依据，整合2015年度安徽省统计年鉴数据完整、准确的指标，构建了安徽省城市居民幸福指数体系，经过数据收集、统计、分析和综合，得出16个城市居民综合幸福指数、基本需求幸福指数、发展需求幸福指数、享受需求幸福指数分值，对结果及其应用价值进行了讨论。     

Tomorrow's Leaders and Today's Agents of Change? Children,Sustainability Education and Environmental Governance

Children are central to the rhetoric supporting global climate agreements, yet they are also envisaged to play a strategic role in materialising such agreements. Along with other household actors, children are implicated in localised efforts to manage global resource sustainability. As learners in educational systems that are being redesigned to encompass messages of sustainability, children are moreover positioned as ‘agents of change’ through sustainability education. Drawing on theoretical work on children's agency and interdependence, this review calls for greater attention to the structural and relational dimensions of environmental knowledge transmission to inform sustainability education. This is presented as one move towards constructing what Middlemiss (2014) terms a more ‘socially sensitive’ model of sustainable development.