《西北农林科技大学学报》70年发展史略

对《西北农林科技大学学报》创刊70年来的发展变迁历史进行了整理与回顾,简述了其创刊背景,并以其刊名变更为主线,将其发展过程分为初创与发行、确立与提高、稳定与发展、成熟与扩展4个阶段,对各个阶段的发展历史和特点进行了勾勒和分析,并对今后的发展目标进行了展望。     

世界大学发展史浅读

现代大学起源于中世纪大学,历经文艺复兴后英国、德国等国家的大学传统,在两个多世纪的孤独中徘徊前行,又经历风风雨雨的改革,在世界各国成长与发展着．本文通过对比学习各国大学的发展史,寻找世界大学发展的共同点乃至规律,以期为现代大学的发展提供帮助．     

论“江湖十八本”在民间演剧史上的地位

“江湖十八本”是民间演剧的一个重要现象。在不同时期不同区域的流播过程中，它对传统剧目有着传承与繁荣作用，尤其是元明时期的一批戏文在“江湖十八本”中得以保留下来。“江湖十八本”繁荣的历史揭示出传统戏曲的生存机制、本质属性，以及完备戏曲史的认识，为当代戏曲振兴作出重要启示。     

从心理语言的种系发生看原始灵魂观念的生成

在对意识本质问题的研究中,当代认知科学和哲学都碰到了一些诸如心理因果性之类的难以逾越的障碍,主要原因是传统的意识研究存在着方法论上的缺陷。借鉴当代西方分析哲学的研究方法,从心理语言的种系发生开始,来探讨意识的源头——原始灵魂观念的生成,可为科学地把握意识的本质提供新的思路。     

国内应用逻辑学发展态势研究：19822016--兼论学科的未来发展策略

对国内应用逻辑学的历史发展脉络、最新研究动态和未来发展策略进行综合性研究。梳理了国内应用逻辑学的历史发展脉络，分为研究萌芽期、理论探索期、稳步发展期和总体深化期，对其特征和联系做了历史性动态考察；阐述了国内应用逻辑学的最新研究动态，其中包括“三个亮点”和“一种趋势”，重点提出了“社会实效转向”的概念；探讨了国内应用逻辑学的未来发展策略，制定了“把握机遇、顺应形势”“积极探索、勤于借鉴”“敢于突破、重在创新”的基本方针。     

基于形态学特征探讨榕属(Ficus)部分植物的系统发育

本研究以桑科榕属的11种植物为研究对象,以桑科波罗蜜属的波罗蜜作为外类群,通过观测每种植物的茎、叶、表皮毛、气生根、气孔器、花等24种形态学特征,并对这些特征进行编码.用PAUP*4.0b10软件包对所得形态性状数据进行聚类分析,得到3种拓扑结构一致的系统树,即邻接树(NJ)、UPGMA树和最大简约树(MP),并对这些类群之间的系统发育关系进行了分析.     

Biogeographical history of northeastern Asiatic soricine shrews (insectivora, mammalia)

A hypothetical biogeographical history of northeastern Asiatic soricine shrews in the late Quaternary was developed by integrating their present distributions, fossil records, a hypothetical phylogeny, and geological investigations. First, a biological area cladogram of the northeastern Asiatic region was constructed by applying the vicariance hypothesis to the phylogeny of thecaecutiens/shinto group, a monophyletic group proposed by Ohdachi et al. (1997). Comparing the biological area cladogram with a geological hypothesis by Ohshima (1990,1991,1992), we hypothesized a geographical history of northeastern Asia. Species were then located on the dendrogram of the geographical history, referring to the present distributions, fossil records, and phylogeny of shrews. According to our hypothesis, higher species diversity of the northern region of northeastern Asia (Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Eastern Siberia) was achieved by several series of colonizations and habitat expansion. On the other hand, the shrew communities of the southern region (Honshu, Sado, Shikoku, and Kyushu) were created by extinction and isolation followed by speciation.     

Geographic patterns of endemism and speciation in amphibians and reptiles of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, with special reference to their paleogeographical implications

This paper analyzes the phylogeographical patterns of amphibian and reptile lineages distributed in the Ryukyu islands south of the Tokara Gap on the basis of relevant distributional data and phylogenetic hypotheses hitherto published. Results indicate the numerical dominance of highly relict lineages in the central Ryukyus, and the occurences of a few more or less relict lineages in the Miyako Group as well. On the other hand, most species and subspecies endemic to the Yaeyama Group or to the Yaeyama and Miyako Groups are considered to be direct consequences of vicariance with adjacent regions. Three major hypotheses regarding the Cenozoic paleogeography of the central and the southern Ryukyus are examined in the light of the present results and a modified hypothesis is proposed accordingly.     

唐宋方言学史研究策略

唐宋方言学史的研究目前仍是空白,探讨其研究策略具有重要理论意义和现实意义.研究唐宋方言学史,至少要考虑以下几点:把重要方言史料纳入讨论范围;文献的全面考察和重点考察相结合;合理利用清人辑录成果;全面概述和重点讨论相结合;参考吸收前人的研究成果;辩证对待前人观点;在汉语方言学史上定位.这几个方面综合运用,合理安排,就可以初步构建断代方言学史的撰写范式.