学校与课堂中的性别公平问题

本文分析了社会对不同性别儿童的角色期待以及学校与课堂中存在的性别刻板印象,揭示了学校与课堂中的性别不公平问题对学生社会化发展及教育公平的深刻影响,并提出了落实性别公平与平等教育的三个层面的策略。     

Virgins,Terrorists, and Ten Children: Immigrants' Humorous Play with Ethnic Stereotypes in Bonding with Danes in the Workplace

Drawing on fieldwork in a multi‐ethnic workplace (an industrial kitchen in Denmark), this article explores immigrants' self‐directed ethnic humor in collegial relationships with Danes as it spontaneously develops and plays out in everyday work settings. Approaching ethnic humor from a symbolic interactionist perspective rather than adopting the dominant conflict approach, this article emphasizes the bonding functions of ethnic humor. The article argues that immigrants' engagement in playful behavior with ethnic stereotypes in interactions with Danes is a form of “impression management” in which they defuse ethnic stereotypes and dissociate themselves from them by building joking relationships in the workplace with Danes. A video abstract is available at https://tinyurl.com/esholdt .     

新闻传播学中刻板印象研究综述

“刻板印象”这一概念引入中国已有20年。在这20年中,我国新闻传播学界对刻板印象的研究主要集中于四个方面：媒介内容中的刻板印象、使用刻板印象的原因及其效果、刻板印象的突破和“反用”、具体媒介工作流程中的刻板印象。当前我国新闻传播学界在刻板印象与媒介关系的研究中似存在如下两个尚待解决的问题：首先。对什么是“刻板印象”的界定有待廓清与统一。仅从媒介内容归纳刻板印象的内容,多少有误用概念之嫌,既不能全面揭示特定时段中刻板印象的内涵,也无助于深入探索媒介与刻板印象的复杂关系。于是,如何在廓清概念的基础上,揭示刻板印象与媒介的复杂关系,也就成了当前另一个需要进一步深入的问题。     

《纽约时报》关于中国报道中的女性形象

研究国外媒体关于中国女性形象的报道十分必要.运用量化与质性研究相结合的方法,对《纽约时报》关于中国女性的报道进行了内容和文本分析.研究发现其报道具有倾向性：关于中国女性报道的数量相对较少,特别是对农村女性的报道更是少之又少;报道议题更多集中在婚姻、家庭、生活方面：女性角色的定位多是消极、被动、令人同情的.文本分析也表明该报的女性报道存在着美国固有的意识形态和性别刻板印象.     

论跨文化交际学的几个基本问题

本文介绍了跨文化交际学的概况、研究角度、国外研究动态及主要成果，指出了跨文化交际研究中文化定型的局限性及相应的对策。     

Infrastructures for ethnicity: understanding the diversification of contemporary Indonesia

Social categories need to be replicated to endure. Commentaries about social practices drive replication. Commentaries increase the number of signs emblematic of this category. In contemporary nation-states, mass education, bureaucratic processes, and mass media create large participation frameworks that facilitate replication. I term these participation frameworks ‘infrastructures for ethnicity’. This paper examines two types of infrastructures that have facilitated replication of emblems of ethnicity in Indonesia. My data is drawn from a soap opera, Internet commentaries about this soap, and news stories about clothing and culture. In looking at this data, I examine how old elements that point to ‘ethnicity’ are combined with new elements, how this new combination invites commentaries, how this process increases the semiotic density of these categories, and how all of this engenders diversity in Indonesia.     

Influence of competition level on referees’ decision-making in handball

The influence of competition level on referees’ decision-making was investigated. Referees’ decisions in 90 handball games (30 games X 3 competition levels) were observed in different situations related to the advantage rule, and 100 referees from two different levels of expertise were subsequently asked to offer explanations for the competition-level effects from the first part of the study. Results revealed that at the highest level of competition referees intervened less frequently with sporting sanctions, but more frequently with disciplinary sanctions. These effects were apparent mainly in immediate intervention situations and unsuccessful advantage situations, but not in successful situations. Referees explained these effects of competition level in terms of a player competence stereotype, in addition to referees’ different expertise across competition level. The implications of the findings for understanding how status-related stereotypes impact on intervention behavior are discussed.     

永春纸织画囿于本体的突围——试论纸织画的传承与发展

揭示民间工艺的起源似乎是不可能的,但是对于真正的解读却是必要的。从纸织画艺人的内在精神的角度,探讨画与织交融所形成的朦胧视觉效果,并由此分析伴随朦胧效果变化且演化为纸织画的发展形态——进而探讨朦胧感的审美问题,及其这些年来纸织画在朦胧感这一形态上的传承与发展。     

内隐性别刻板印象对女大学生成就动机的影响

从个体无意识认知的角度,讨论内隐性别刻板印象对女大学生的成就动机的消极影响,并提出一定的解决对策,帮助女大学生提高成才意识,激发她们成就动机,以适应现代化社会对人才的要求。     

What makes motherhood so expensive?: The role of social expectations, interdependence, and coordination failure in explaining lower wages of mothers

This paper utilizes expectations imposed by society to explain lower wages of mothers compared to non-mothers in the labor market. Social expectation, interdependence between mothers’ labor supply and childcare services, and lack of coordination between employers, employees (mothers), and childcare services explain how an economy can be caught in a ‘trap’ exhibiting large wage differences. Higher levels of human capital, increased coordination along with affordable childcare services in a more modern economy allows for specialization, increasing returns, and the possibility for a better outcome due to multiple equilibria.