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We compared the aquatic metazoan community structure in bamboo stumps between a lowland (Kosinggolan; 200 m a.s.l.) and a
highland site (Moat; 1030–1050 m a.s.l.) in North Sulawesi. The lowland bamboo stumps harbored 38 taxa including 2 predators,
and the highland stumps harbored 35 taxa including 2 predators. In total 45 taxa were recorded, including 3 predators. Dominant
detritivores were Tipulidae, Scirtidae, Chironomidae, Culicidae and Ceratopogonidae. The sole dominant predators wereToxorhynchites mosquito larvae, which occurred in 67% and 28% of stumps at the lowland and the highland sites, respectively. Although the
mean biomass per stump did not differ significantly between the sites, the mean number of species per stump was significantly
smaller at the lowland site. In addition, the variation in species composition among stumps was greater at the lowland site
than at the highland site. Among dominant taxonomic groups, the number of non-predatory culicid species per stump was smaller
at the lowland site where their predator,Toxorhynchites, was more abundant, although both sites had the same number of culicid species. In the presence ofToxorhynchites, the density and biomass of other culicids per stump were reduced significantly. The difference in predator density might
affect differences in the local-scale community structure of individual bamboo stumps. 相似文献
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Seasonality and vertical structure of light-attracted insect communities in a dipterocarp forest in Sarawak 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Makoto Kato Tamiji Inoue Abang Abdul Hamid Teruyoshi Nagamitsu Mahamud Ben Merdek Abdul Rahman Nona Takao Itino Seiki Yamane Takakazu Yumoto 《Researches on Population Ecology》1995,37(1):59-79
Nocturnal flying insects were collected monthly for 13 months using ultra violet light-traps set at various vertical levels
in a weakly-seasonal, tropical lowland dipterocarp forest in Sarawak, Malaysia. Abundance, faunal composition, size distribution
and guild structure of these samples were analyzed with respect to temperal and vertical distributions. The nocturnal flying
insect community in the canopy level was highly dominated by fig wasps (84%) in individual number, and by scarabaeid beetles
(28%) in weight. A principal component analysis on monthly catches detected non-random, seasonal trends of insect abundance.
The first two principal trends were an alternation of wetter (September to January) and less wet seasons (February to August)
and an alternation between the least wet (January to March) and the other seasons. Many insect groups were less abundant in
the least wet season than the other seasons, whilst inverse patterns were found in Scarabaeidae and Tenebrionidae. Significantly
positive and negative correlations between monthly catch and rainfall were detected only in ovule-feeders and in phloem-feeders,
respectively. Delayed, significant negative correlations between monthly catch and 1–3 month preceding rainfall were more
frequently detected in phytophages, phloem-feeders, seed-feeders, wood-borers and scavengers. The peak in abundance along
vertical levels were found at the canopy level (35 m) for phloem-, ovule-, seed-, root-, fungal-feeders and nectar collectors,
at an upper subcanopy level (25 m) for scavengers and aquatic predators, and at a middle subcanopy level (17 m) for ants.
Catches at the emergent level (45 m) did not exceed those at the canopy level. 相似文献
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