与自然脉动一起呼吸东澳生态之旅

若非小儿彬彬远赴澳洲就读,怎可能将纽澳列入旅游计划中;若非永续发展蔚为全球当红议题,也不会特别注意自然生态的多样姿彩!澳洲,遗世独立的南半球大陆,尽管历史、文化不足以做人,建设规模亦无法与欧美建筑、中国古迹之雄伟相比拟,却以环保科技、生态保育傲视寰宇,独具特色。     

迟到32年的正义

【正】今年6月12日,澳大利亚正式将一纸证明交给迈克尔和林迪,告诉他们:一只野狗将为他们的女儿阿扎利亚之死负责。此时,迈克尔和林迪终于可以长舒一口气,为了这一纸证明,他们足足等了32年。此前,阿扎利亚的死一直被归咎于其亲生母亲林迪。作为澳洲历史上最有名的婴儿,     

借鉴澳洲经验力推县域经济发展

经河南省委组织部选派,我于2007年8月下旬至9月下旬参加了河南省农业产业化与新农村建设赴澳大利亚专题研究班.     

戏仿狄更斯重书澳历史——析澳大利亚小说《黑狱来的陌生人》

澳大利亚小说《黑狱来的陌生人》（JackMaggs）是一部重写澳洲殖民历史,反抗英国帝国主义意识形态下的现实主义传统,解构被殖民主义定义化的【英国身份】,最终回归澳洲本性的反殖民小说。由于不满狄更斯在《远大前程》中对澳洲流放犯的不公正描述并且受到萨义德文化抵抗策略的鼓舞,彼得·凯里以创作奥茨这一作家人物的形式戏仿狄更斯,揭示了帝国主义文本中充斥的谎言和虚荣,颠覆了经典文本《远大前程》中的帝国主义话语霸权,重新书写了澳大利亚作为殖民地的历史。     

鲍德温•斯宾塞与后维多利亚时代的古典人类学

The post-Victorian anthropologist Baldwin Spencer was the first to investigate the central and northern aboriginal tribes of Australia. His ethnographic works in this area have greatly in-fluenced related disciplines and studies in fields such as kinship, totem worship, and primitive reli-gions. In the field of classics and anthropology, Spencer’s academic heritage has received wide-spread respect and recognition, and has made sub-sequent academic discussion possible. In order to present Spencer’s personal experiences and aca-demic ideas clearly and comprehensively, it is nec-essary to return to the post-Victorian context, and comb Spencer’ s life history and academic history. Taking important clues from various times an e-vents in his life, the paper introduces three peri-ods:Spencer’s early training in the discipline and his epistemic background, his medium-term eth-nographic investigations and works, and the later investigations of Tierra del Fuego. Textual study, based on Spencer’s life history and academic histo-ry, is very useful to understand his ethnographic investigations. Sir Walter Baldwin Spencer ( 1860 -1929 ) was born on 23 June, 1860 in Lancashire, Eng-land. Spencer was educated at Old Trafford School and at the Manchester School of Art. His interest in art and sketching was lifelong, and would reveal itself in his competence as a scientific draftsman and illustrator ( D. J. Mulvaney,1990 ) . Entering Owens College ( Victoria University of Manchester) in 1879, Spencer intended to study medicine. In-spired by Milnes Marshall, a disciple of Darwin disciple, he became a committed evolutionary biol-ogist, soon abandoning conventional religion. He entered the University of Oxford in 1881 to study
science under Professor H. N. Moseley, who com-bined an enthusiasm for evolutionary biology with ethnological interests. Spencer grasped Oxford ’ s diverse opportunities, which included lectures by Ruskin and E. B. Tylor. In 1887, Spencer ar-rived at Melbourne University . With his colleague Professor David Masson, Spencer helped to trans-form university standards and they co-operated as entrepreneurs of Australian science. Spencer was recruited as zoologist and photog-rapher in the 1894 Horn scientific exploration ex-pedition to central Australia. His anthropological interest was rekindled when he met F. J. Gillen, the Alice Springs postmaster, during the expedi-tion. In 1896 Spencer joined Gillen for the most intensive fieldwork then attempted in Australia. The Native Tribes of Central Australia ( 1899 ) , which resulted, was to influence contemporary theories on social evolution and interpretations of the origins of art and ceremonial practices. Spencer and Gillen drove a buggy from Oodnadatta to Borroloola in 1901-02 . Their research resulted in The Northern Tribes of Central Australia ( 1904 );Haddon had written that the names of Spencer and Gillen are familiar to every ethnologist in the world, and probably no books on ethnology have been so wide-ly noticed and criticized as have The Native Tribes of Central Australia and The Northern Tribes of Central Australia (A. C. Haddon ,1902). To assist the Government of the Common-wealth, Spencer was appointed Special Commis-sioner for Aboriginals in the Northern Territory, and also their Chief Protector. He also led three other scientists, including J. A. Gilruth, on the 1911 Preliminary Scientific Expedition. Native Tribes of the Northern Territory of Australia (1914)
described his ethnographic observations and the ex-tensive collections made on the expedition. At the government ’ s request, Spencer visited Alice Springs and Hermannsburg in 1923 . He published The Arunta: A Study of a Stone Age People ( 2 vols, 1927 ) to respond to the criticisms derived from Carl Stretlow and defend his work. A popular rewrite of previous books followed—Wanderings in Wild Australia ( 2 vols, 1928 )—this time under his sole authorship. Spencer retired as emeritus professor in 1919 . His nerves and his judgments were impaired from the strain of continuous overwork, the virtual disin-tegration of his marriage, and he was finally hospi-talized in 1921 . His health improved and within two years he resumed anthropological activities and rebuilt his art collection. He sailed to Tierra del Fuego together with Jean Hamilton to undertake anthropological studies early in 1929. Spencer, with an unrivalled record of anthropological field-work in Australia, undertook this journey to fill a gap in our knowledge, and compare very different and remote races of mankind (A. C. H. ,1931). However, his gallant attempt was prematurely frus-trated by his death from angina pectoris, at which point he had been only two months in the field. His notes were organized and published as Spencer’s Last Journey (1931). His achievements were recognized. Elected as a fellow of the Royal Society in 1900 , he was ap-pointed C. M. G. in 1904 and K. C. M. G. in 1916 . Manchester University conferred him with an honorary doctorate of science, while Melbourne a-warded him a doctorate of letters. Exeter College, Oxford, elected him to an honorary fellowship in 1907 , and stained glass in its hall commemorates his contribution. James Frazer’s letter to Spencer in 1899 was prophetic: books like mine, merely speculative, will be superseded sooner or later ( the sooner the better for the sake of truth) by bet-ter induction based on fuller knowledge;books like yours, containing records of observations, will nev-er be superseded ( John M. Cooper, 1932 ) . Therefore, the sense and value of reading and un-derstanding Spencer and his books today goes with-out saying.     

澳洲台湾移民居住地选择的初探

本文针对悉尼和布里斯本两个都市之台湾移民的分布及居住迁徙作深入研究。主要透过深入访谈的方法 ,系统性的针对台湾移民选择居住地的因子及决策过程进行探讨 ,并尽量以社会地理学“局内人”的观点 ,架构居住地改变和选择的逻辑来思考整个迁徙过程的机制。研究结果显示 ,随着时间的改变 ,作迁徙决策时所考量的因子也会改变。刚到澳洲时 ,选择居住地的因子主要会考量亲友意见 ;随着经验的累积及对周遭环境的熟悉 ,个别差异性开始凸显 ,每个人对居住地的选择会有不同的考量与分析。在迁居上 ,有向双拼式建筑或都市公寓型房子搬迁的趋势     

从Jeep遇“柠檬车”事件看国外危机公关形势

近日,一名澳洲车主因为所购Jeep屡出问题,返厂维修了5次未解决,该车主一气之下写了一首歌来讽刺Jeep是“柠檬车”。很多视频中将该曲译为《谁买Jeep谁傻缺！》,从视频网站出现到微博、微信朋友圈流传,最终新闻客户端推送,这个视频火了,却给Jeep带来难以想象的品牌危机。     

学会让欲望冷却

正如果你选择在旱季去澳洲荒漠旅行,肯定会有人跟你说起那里的动物。而最不能不看的不是袋鼠也不是野牛,而是一种名不见经传的小动物——澳洲蹼鼠。在澳洲的西北部,人烟稀少。天空是无杂尘的蓝,蓝得干燥干脆;天空尽头泼辣辣地横铺开一片汹涌起伏的赭红,带着血液流动的气势,沉默中传递出深不可测的力度。此时,桉树的叶子已经落尽,都伸长了光秃秃的枝桠在烈     

澳洲淡水龙虾人工养殖技术

澳洲淡水龙虾原产澳洲，生活在淡水中，外形酷似海中龙虾而得名。虾体大、一般个体重100-200克．最大个体可达500克。且生长快，产量高，当年放养当年即可收获，每亩鲜虾产量500公斤左右。其人工养殖较容易，饲料来源广泛，病害少，适应性强，经济效益显著。该虾饲养在我国尚处于起步阶段，是我国继罗氏沼虾之后引进的又一个名贵的经济虾种。现将该虾的人工养殖技术介绍如下。     

澳洲淡水龙虾

澳洲淡水龙虾原产澳大利亚,是目前世界上最名贵的虾种。酷似海中龙虾。该虾体色褐绿,螯的外侧顶端还有一膜质鲜红带,美丽好看,有较高的观赏价值。它有六大特征:一是体大肥美,一般个体重100——200克,最大个体达到500克。二是生长