从阜新关山辽墓看辽代后族的历史活动

20 0 1年 4月至 1 0月 ,辽宁省考古队在阜新县关山挖掘了九座辽墓 ,出土了六方辽代后族墓志铭。考之辽史及出土墓志铭 ,可较详实确切地看到辽代后族的历史活动及对阜新的影响 ,有些方面甚至可以补证、修订辽史。     

女性闲暇生活状况——以福建省为例

利用福建省第二期中国妇女社会地位抽样调查资料,从福建女性拥有的闲暇时间的多寡、闲暇活动的丰富程度以及闲暇活动的内容方面来考察福建女性的闲暇生活状况.并根据数据分析女性闲暇生活各个方面的影响因素.最后根据福建省女性闲暇生活的特点及其影响因素提出进一步改善女性闲暇生活的几点建议.     

工科大学生课外科技学术活动存在的问题与对策

工科大学生的教学有其自身的特点,课外科技学术活动对培养具有创新精神和实践能力的工科大学生显得尤为重要。文章结合广东工业大学目前开展学生课外科技学术活动的现状,探讨了在工科院校开展课外学术科技活动所存在的问题,并提出相关的措施与建议。     

中国高龄老人生活自理能力纵向动态研究

利用"中国老年健康长寿跟踪调查"1998年、2000年、2002年的跟踪数据分析中国高龄老人ADL的变动趋势及其影响因素。个体增长模型结果显示,高龄老人ADL状况随年龄增长出现了明显的下降趋势,ADL个体差异十分显著。个体之间的差异解释了ADL总差异的31.13%。经历三次追踪调查的高龄老人ADL均值较高,状况较好,下降速度较慢;基期具有3-4项残障的高龄老人,未来ADL下降最为迅速;基期ADL水平高的高龄老人,ADL下降较慢。从ADL的个体影响因素来看,对于基期ADL水平影响最大的变量是"年龄"、"疾病状况"以及"居住安排"等,而对观测期ADL变动速度影响最大的变量是"年龄"以及"过去是否经常从事体力劳动"等。     

H-Day 1967 – An alternative perspective on “propaganda” in the historiography of public relation

This article presents an alternative perspective regarding the concept of “propaganda” in the historiography of public relations. Recent scholars of public relations have rightly criticized early attempts to write the field’s history as a linear progression, from propaganda to excellence. At the same time, however, the same recent scholars have come to accept a linear conceptual change, and that “propaganda” became an impossible term in liberal democratic countries in the 1960s. By using the empirical case of the massive communication efforts initiated by the Swedish Commission on Right-Hand Traffic, which was assigned to implement right-hand traffic in 1967, this article shows that the concept of “propaganda” both occurred frequently and was used in a neutral sense. To deepen the understanding of this alternative perspective, the article both presents how the historical actors conceptualized their work, and describes how the communication work of the Commission was performed.     

儿童拼图性识字的记忆研究

以艾宾浩斯的遗忘曲线为基本框架,通过拼图性学习和常规性学习两种不同学习生字方法的实验比较,对儿童识字的一般性规律进行研究。得到结论:拼图性识字在记忆的保持上优于常规性识字;拼图性识字在学习有笔画难度的字上优于常规性识字;拼图性识字同样符合艾宾浩斯的遗忘曲线规律。拼图性识字教学符合儿童以动作思维为主的认识特点,符合儿童心理的年龄特征,能提高对字形记忆的效果,让儿童可以有效、有趣、自主进行早期识字学习。     

Effects of a multimodal activation program (SimA-P) in residents of nursing homes

Is it possible to maintain or even enhance functional and cognitive independence in residents of nursing homes? Little is known about the potentials and limits of therapeutic methods designed to maintain independence in elderly people already in need of residential nursing care. The aim of the “Rehabilitation in Nursing Homes” research project was to determine the practicability and effectiveness of a rehabilitative approach targeting residents of nursing homes. The main objectives of the activation program were to maintain and enhance residents’ cognitive and functional autonomy. Data on psychological, functional, and medical variables were obtained from a sample of 294 nursing home residents (age range?=?70–99 years) at three points of measurement over a 12-month period. The intervention approach draws on the theoretical and practical findings of the SimA Study (“Bedingungen der Erhaltung und Förderung von Selbstständigkeit im höheren Lebensalter,” “conditions on maintaining and supporting independent living in old age”; Oswald et al., Z. Gerontopsychol. Psychiatr., 15:61–84, 2002, Z. Gerontopsychol. Psychiatr., 15:13–31, 2002) and incorporates the results of recent therapeutic and rehabilitative studies in the fields of geriatrics and gerontopsychiatry. The intervention involves a combined program of cognitive and physical activation. An alternative program based on biographical information was designed specifically for residents with dementia. Results show that the intervention had significant effects on cognitive and functional parameters. Moreover, transfer effects were observed with respect to activities of daily living and frequency of falls.     

心理活动脑机制的研究历程及研究技术的新进展

本文阐述了心理活动的脑机制及其研究技术的发展过程,从而客观地表达了两种观点:一是,计算机辅助成像技术已成为人类心理活动脑机制研究的新技术;二是,人类的心理和行为活动在大脑皮层都有相应的机能定位,这种机能定位不是绝对的、机械的,而是在整体机能上的动态定位。     

20世纪30年代中国的报刊与科学宣传——以《科学世界》和《科学时报》为例

20世纪30年代,《科学世界》和《科学时报》等报刊为实现科学的普及,提高国人的科学知识水平,对科学进行了不遗余力地宣传和推广。在科学宣传方式上,采取科学歌谣、科学小说等多种形式,积极开辟科学宣传新途径。其科学宣传活动,特别是刊载《科学救国大鼓书》,为近代中国科学知识的普及和国人科学观念的进步创造了有利条件,在一定程度上促进了近代中国思想文化的变革。     

学习江总书记"七一"重要讲话创造性地做好新时期宣传思想工作

江泽民同志在庆祝中国共产党成立80周年大会上的讲话,内涵丰富,博大精深."三个代表"重要思想,进一步丰富了新时期宣传思想工作的内容,为创造性地做好新时期宣传思想工作提出了新的更高的要求.