大学生犯罪与高校思想道德教育改革

近几年来,在校大学生犯罪渐呈高发趋势,引起了教育行政部门和高校的广泛关注。分析了大学生犯罪的现状和犯罪成因,阐述了大学生犯罪与高校思想道德教育之间的密切关系。在此基础上,指出了目前高校思想道德教育中存在的一些问题,并有针对性地提出了改革建议,以期能对高校预防大学生犯罪有所裨益。     

严格责任的反思

我国刑法理论界中关于严格责任的概念和种类有较大分歧,从新的角度对其进行了反思和梳理,使我国的严格责任理论更为科学,并沿着理性的思路对严格责任在我国之所以存在的理论基础进行了充分论证。严格责任与我国传统意义上的罪过责任和犯罪构成理论存在较大差异和逻辑矛盾,笔者也试着对这些问题进行了诠释、论证和解决。     

犯罪学中的"犯罪"概念哲学角度评析

犯罪学是研究犯罪现象的科学.界定犯罪概念,了解犯罪的内涵和外延,是每个犯罪学学者研究的前提和基石.由于刑法学、刑事诉讼法学、刑事侦查学等刑事法学学科都以犯罪现象作为研究客体,加之犯罪现象自身复杂性、多变性,在研究中就出现了犯罪概念的多元化,不同派别的学者见仁见智.     

Crime,politics and police in the Palestinian's society in Israel

This paper offers an analysis of crime in the Palestinian society in Israel from the perspective of political relationships. It illustrates that the state of Israel is trying to define and identify crime through ideologies and narrow interests. This process is part of a mechanism of control, which intends to criminalize the daily life of the Palestinians. Discriminatory behavior against Arabs by police is more apparent and the records on crime are sometimes inaccessible, with a mania for secrecy, and view the whole Arab community as a security danger. The Israeli social control policy politicizes this community, with excess control in some areas and a lack of control in others. The paper concludes that no detailed arguments are needed in order to see the ineffectiveness of the Israeli control policy as long as the basic root of the political struggle is not answered.     

论刑法中的占有——《最高人民法院公报》相关案例的回顾与评析

财物是否是遗忘物,不能根据财物的民法属性予以判断,而是应该考察案件的具体情况,结合财物本身的性质、放置的地点、时间等各种要素,根据人们的日常生活观念予以判断.委托物如果是封缄物,其占有归属不能仅仅根据自然事实,认为属于受托人,而应该注重封缄的目的性,认为占有属于委托人,无论受托人占有内容物还是整体物,都构成盗窃罪.盗窃罪以非法占有目的为必要,其内容为排除他人占有,并且按照财物的经济用途或者可能用途利用他人的财物.     

玩忽职守罪主体问题探析

目前，理论界和实务界对于玩忽职守罪主体的界定存在很大争议，尤其表现在对特殊主体的认定上。笔者认为，党政人员和人民团体的成员可以成为本罪的主体，人大代表不能成为本罪的主体，具有双重身份的工作人员和基层群众性自治组织的人员在代表国家从事公务时可以成为本罪的主体。     

When police patrols matter. The effect of police proximity on citizens’ crime risk perception

Crime risk perception is known to be an important determinant of individual well-being. It is therefore crucial that we understand the factors affecting this perception so that governments can identify the (public) policies that might reduce it. Among such policies, public resources devoted to policing emerge as a key instrument not only for tackling criminal activity but also for impacting on citizens’ crime risk perception. In this framework, the aim of this study is to analyze both the individual and neighbourhood determinants of citizens’ crime risk perception in the City of Barcelona (Spain) focusing on the effect of police proximity and taking into account the spatial aspects of neighbourhood characteristics. After controlling for the possible problems of the endogeneity of police forces and crime risk perception and the potential sorting of individuals across neighbourhoods, the results indicate that crime risk perception is reduced when non-victims exogenously interact with police forces. Moreover, neighbourhood variables, such as proxies of social capital and the level of incivilities, together with individual characteristics have an impact on citizens’ crime risk perception.     

玩忽职守罪的因果关系法律问题研究

目前,玩忽职守犯罪在职务性犯罪中呈现出高发态势,严重影响了国家机关的公信力,也给国家和人民造成了重大损失。但目前司法实践中对玩忽职守罪因果关系认定比较难。玩忽职守罪因果关系本质与其归责在国内外刑法学界至今争论不已,本文以案例作为出发点,对各种理论和观点进行分析批判基础上提出客观归责理论并予以论证,同时对玩忽职守罪因果关系相关问题进行探讨。     

对转型期中国犯罪实际发案情况的估测

本文以联合国犯罪受害调查和公安部的立案不实调查为依据,对我国1978年以来犯罪的实际发案情况进行了估测。考虑到有许多犯罪案件发生后受害人没有报案以及立案不实顽症的客观存在,我国的犯罪问题实际上比以立案数为标准的统计值所反映的情况要严重得多。2004年全国犯罪发案数、犯罪率分别达到约2348万起、1800起／10万人,分别比同年犯罪立案数统计值 (471．8万起)和犯罪率统计值(363起／10万人)高4倍。不过,我国的犯罪率仍然低于世界平均水平。     

知生知死知我——"子曰:''''未知生焉知死?''''"简论

“生”与“死”是孔子学说中没有明言的问题,通过遮诠的表述,孔子表达了对“生”、“死”问题上采用对象化把握方式的反对。孔子对“知生”与“知死”割裂表诠,意在通过不可言说的言说,达到对“知生”与“知死”本是同一过程的领悟。在此领悟中,此在退回到本真能在。知生即为知死,知死即为知我。