中日城市供水系统静态效率的对比研究

文章运用DEA方法，评价了北京、东京、上海以及横滨等城市2003年-2005年间供水系统的静态效率，发现日本三个城市供水系统的效率要高于中国三个城市的效率，造成这种状况的原因主要在于中国的水价体系还不够完善，供水企业收益不能完全回收其成本。     

Performance measurement and classification data in DEA: Input-oriented model

This paper presents an improved efficiency measurement tool by modifying the existing data envelopment analysis methodology to permit the incorporation of expert knowledge. A previous paper examined the inclusion of such knowledge within the additive model. This information appeared in the form of a binary classification of a subset of the decision making units under study (e.g. good versus poor performers). In the current paper, we extend this logic to the input-oriented radial projection model. We demonstrate that the inclusion of this and other forms of expert judgment can improve the performance of the DEA tool in the sense that the efficiency scores are more in line with expert/management beliefs.     

企业信息系统项目效率的评价方法研究

在简要总结信息系统评价方法的基础上,提出了应用改进的DEA模型客观评价企业信息系统项目效率的方法,建立了信息系统项目的投入和产出指标体系,并实证分析了大型陶瓷企业信息系统项目的相对效率.     

Performance measurement with classification information: an enhanced additive DEA model

This paper presents an improved measurement tool for evaluating performance of branches within a major Canadian bank. While there have been numerous previous studies of performance in the banking industry, particularly at the branch level, this study is different in a very significant way: specifically two kinds of data are used to develop the model. The first type of data is that related to standard transactions, available from any bank; such have formed the basis of numerous previous studies. The second type of data, obtained from the site studied, is classification information, based on branch consultant/expert judgment as to good and poor performance of branches. The purpose herein is to present a modified version of an existing benchmarking model, data envelopment analysis (DEA), and to show how this tool is applied in the banking industry. The mechanism used herein to incorporate expert knowledge within the DEA framework is to first apply a discriminant or classification tool, to quantify the functional relation that best captures the expert's mental model for performance. The outcome of this first phase is an orientation of variables to aid in the definition of inputs and outputs. The resulting orientation then defines the DEA model that makes up the second phase of the model.     

国家创新型城市效率评价研究——基于两阶段DEA模型

采用共享投入型两阶段数据包络分析（DEA）模型,并构建多环节的创新型城市评价指标体系,对长三角地区创新型城市的创新效率进行评价。结果表明:在未来国家创新型城市建设过程中,相关城市不仅要考虑科技创新,还应考虑经济效益、社会效益和生态效益;在资金投入方面,需要构建金融创新体系,深化资本市场的建设,提升对创新创业的支持力度,强化科技金融服务能力;在创新型城市的建设过程中,应加快产业结构的调整,鼓励自主创业和创新型中小企业的发展,加快推进城市的生态文明建设。     

价值与动量混合策略DEA多期限资产组合选择及效率评价

运用DEA融合有效价值与有效动量指标,构造多期限价值与动量混合策略资产组合,在期望收益率与风险调整收益率条件下评价其相对有效性。基于沪深300成分股的实证发现,DEA高效率值股票组合持有期期望收益率显著高于沪深300组合,且期望收益率与风险调整收益率均高于单一价值股票组合和赢者股票组合;在此基础上,构造同时持有DEA高效率值股票组合多头与DEA低效率值股票组合空头的套利交易策略,在相对较长的持有期上能给投资者带来显著的超额收益率。     

Benchmarking airports from a managerial perspective

Benchmarking airports is currently popular both in the academic literature and in practice but has proved rather problematic due to the heterogeneity inherent in any reasonably sized dataset. Most studies either treat the airport production technology as a black box, or separate the terminal and airside activities, assessing them individually. In this article we analyze airports as a single unit due to the direct complementarities, thus avoiding the artificial separation of inputs. Using data envelopment analysis (DEA), we open the black box in which a network describes the production process, thus demonstrating the sequential effects that separate final from intermediate outputs, including those under partial managerial control and those that are known to be non-discretionary. To further improve the benchmarking process, we identify appropriate peers for a case study of 43 European airports over 10 years, through a restricted reference mechanism according to pre-defined characteristics. Compared to basic DEA models, the results of the proposed structure provide more meaningful benchmarks with comparable peer units and target values that are potentially achievable in the medium term. By identifying each unit's individual reference set, unique outliers influence the performance measurement less severely than occurs under basic DEA. In addition, the formulations produce an implementation path that moves the airport towards the Pareto frontier gradually, taking into account the regulatory and business environment in which the unit is located.     

我国不同性质企业技术创新效率及其影响因素研究:基于两阶段价值链的视角

本文从价值链角度出发,构建关联型两阶段DEA模型,测度和比较2005-2010年中国不同性质工业企业、内资等3类企业的科技研发和成果转化效率及差异,给出创新资源利用的4种模式,并利用Tobit模型检验了效率的影响因素。研究表明:(1)考察期内工业企业创新整体效率均值为0.694,科技研发和成果转化阶段效率偏低成为制约效率提升的共同因素。(2)中国内资、港澳台商投资企业和外商投资企业创新效率依次递增,效率差异明显。国有或国有控股企业由于创新剩余控制权和索取权的分离,缺乏有效的创新激励和监督。而外资企业利用母国技术、品牌等优势,在科技成果转化领域较为成功。属于高研发高转化的企业仅占33.3%,主要来自港澳台商和外资企业。(3)企业规模的壮大有利于科技研发效率的提升,而科学家和工程师数与科技研发效率负相关。企业规模对科技成果转化效率和整体效率具有显著正向影响,政府支持和金融支持则对二者有明显负作用。最后,给出了一些政策建议。     

部分中间产出作为最终产品的两阶段合作效率

网络DEA模型研究多个进程和多个子系统的复杂系统的效率度量.针对中间产出无法为第2阶段完全消耗的情形,传统DEA模型对系统效率的评价偏高,已有网络DEA模型则对系统效率的评价偏低.本文提出部分中间产出作为最终产品,进入流通渠道的两阶段效率模型,用来测度两阶段生产过程的真实效率.采用乘积形式描述两阶段合作的特征,给出不同...     

湖北省工业技术创新能力绩效的评价

文章首先简要介绍技术创新相关概念,利用"技术创新能力绩效评价指标体系"构建数据包络分析(DEA)评价模型.然后,根据统计数据运用DEA中的CR模型从横向、纵向两个方面深入分析湖北省工业企业技术创新的状况,得出如下结论:湖北省在中部六省区占有工业技术创新的领先地位:湖北省工业技术创新能力绩效的有效性呈现逐年增强的趋势.最后,文章提出加强技术创新促进湖北省工业发展的相关对策.为湖北省工业技术创新的深入发展提供依据.