Decision‐making under uncertainty in child protection: Creating a just and learning culture

The argument is made for having a positive error culture in child protection to improve decision‐making and risk management. This requires organizations to accept that mistakes are likely and to treat them as opportunities for learning and improving. In contrast, in many organizations, a punitive reaction to errors leads to workers hiding them and developing a defensive approach to their practice with children and families. The safety management literature has shown how human error is generally not simply due to a “bad apple” but made more or less likely by the work context that helps or hinders good performance. Improving safety requires learning about the weaknesses in the organization that contribute to poor performance. To create a learning culture, people need to feel that when they talk about mistakes or weak practice, there will be a constructive response from their organization. One aspect of reducing the blame culture is to develop a shared understanding of how practice will be judged and how those appraising practice will avoid the hindsight bias. To facilitate a positive error culture, a set of risk principles are presented that offer a set of criteria by which practice should be appraised.     

页岩气开发环境风险的法律规制思考

目前，我国在页岩气开发的环境保护方面存在着大量的法律空白，往往只能参照环境保护法和矿产资源法中的相关规定进行规制，无法有效解决页岩气开发暴露出来的环境问题。页岩气开发环境风险的法律规制，核心目的就是解决当前页岩气开发中的环境风险，促进页岩气开发与环境保护相协调，实现能源开发的可持续发展。在页岩气开发环境风险的法律规制方面，英美两国已经探索出一些经验和制度。积极借鉴国外有益经验，努力改进和完善我国应对页岩气开发环境风险的法律规制，对实现我国页岩气开采的经济效益、社会效益和环境效益三者的统一具有重要的现实意义。     

Comprehensive neighbourhood mapping: developing a powerful tool for child protection

This paper proposes ‘comprehensive neighbourhood mapping’ as a schema for gathering and interpreting information within a given geographical area which is informed by imaginative thinking about the safety of children and young people from sexual crime. It would build upon current forms of profiling by local authorities, health authorities and central Government. CNM would actively involve local people, in partnership with agencies, in ‘mapping’ danger points and support points. Eight components are discussed, including environmental issues, locations of sex offenders, sites where teenagers meet and share information, supportive individuals and organizations. Some issues for pilot projects are discussed, including the need to set up planning and implementation groups and to integrate CNM into wider child protection and community safety strategies. CNM is grounded in an ecological perspective which sees partnership approaches as essential and believes an overarching view of neighbourhood needs, based on detailed local information and understanding of how different forms of harm interconnect, is crucial in developing child protection strategies. At times of acute official anxiety about community ‘lynch‐mob’ reactions to known paedophiles, CNM aims to build communities which instead are informed and thoughtful about child protection. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

私营企业女工权益保护论

在私营企业中 ，普遍存在着职工合法权益难以保障的问题，尤其是女工权益受侵害的问题更为普遍，也更 为突出。女工权益受侵害的原因，既有社会大环境方面的，也有企业主方面的，还有女工个 人方面的。制定专门的《私营企业法》，明确劳动契约原则，加强工商行政管理部门的管理 职能，加大新闻机构宣传与监督力度等，是有效保护女工合法权益的主要途径。     

从比较优势学说看我国就业增长

从比较优势学说理论来看,我国应该大力发展劳动密集型产业,以获取比较优势,但从我国出口产品的现状及存在问题来看,我国似乎更应该大力发展高新技术产业以提高出口产品的附加值.本文对这一矛盾形成的原因和对策进行探讨分析,并提出相应对策.     

江西劳动就业问题研究

江西劳动就业面临的主要问题是劳动力供需矛盾尖锐、劳动力素质偏低。这些问题严重制约着江西经济的健康发展。必须从增加劳动力需求和控制劳动力的供给着手 ,双管齐下 ;同时 ,要把提高劳动力素质贯穿到整个劳动力供需矛盾的解决中去     

中国律师业迎接国际化竞争的对策构想

我国律师业的对外交流和逐步融入国际律师业已成为历史的趋势 ,这给中国律师业带来了良好的发展机遇 ,但中国律师制度同国际竞争的规则不相适应的诸多问题在很大程度上制约了律师作用的发挥。中国律师必须着眼国际竞争 ,选择优势龙头 ,实行联合重组 ;通过严格的自我教育和自我约束 ,从总体上提升自己的品位和素质     

知识经济与就业革命

知识经济的到来 ,对传统的就业方式提出了重大挑战 ,引起了就业领域中就业结构、就业机会、工作制等多方面的转变 ,一场有关就业的文明革命悄然兴起。中国应通过提高劳动者素质 ,转变劳动者就业观念 ,调整国家就业政策等多方面措施 ,改善就业环境 ,刺激就业增长 ,以缓解目前所面临的巨大就业压力 ,迎接知识经济的挑战     

高校知识产权保护状况探析

针对目前我国进入 WTO组织后的形势需要 ,从与国际接轨的要求 ,高校是知识产权产生的重要基地和占领国内外市场制高点的需求三个方面 ,论述了加强高校知识产权保护的必要性 ,保护的方式及存在问题 ,并对高校拥有的知识产权管理方式做了进一步探讨     

浅议生态环境的伦理观

通过对认识和建立科学生态环境的伦理观的必要性分析 ,突出阐述了科学的生态观、价值观和消费观的涵义 ,力求为生态环境保护提供新思维。