《广绝交论》写作时间的考订及其意义

有关刘孝标《广绝交论》的写作时间，学术界主要有天监七年、天监九年两种观点。考察刘孝标在天监年间的行迹不难发现，天监十一年是刘孝标生平思想变化的重要转折点，以此为界，他由之前的汲汲于仕途功名彻底转向拒弃名利、向往隐逸。这一思想心态的蜕变，是《广绝交论》一文的基本创作前提，该文即作于此年。     

陈用光与姚鼐尺牍解读

陈用光从姚鼐求学,为嘉庆、道光年间传扬姚鼐之学最有力者之一。陈用光与姚鼐尺牍交往颇多,尺牍成为陈用光与姚鼐讨论诗文学问的载体。通过尺牍的往来,促进了桐城派成员之间的交流;推动了成员之间的文学创作;深化了对汉宋之争等问题的认识,这无疑有利于桐城派的进一步发展。     

The Impact of In-Home Services Utilization on the Institutionalization of Older People in Korea

As a result of aging populations, institutionalization of older people is creating an increasing financial burden in many countries. The purpose of the present study was to explore the impact of in-home service utilization on institutionalization. The subjects were newly certified as eligible for long-term care insurance between January and February 2009 in Korea. The follow-up period was 40 months, to April 2012. We used logistic regression models to identify factors influencing the transition to institutional service, adjusting for gender, age, living status, income level, activities of daily living, and chronic disease. The institutionalization rate was estimated to be 17.3% over 40 months. The interval from transitional living to institutionalization was 36 ± 8 months. Risk factors of transition to institutional services are being female, having advanced age, living with friends or cousins, getting dementia, and not using in-home services. We determined that institutionalization is mitigated by use of in-home services. Therefore, supplying appropriate in-home services to current nonusers would help to greatly reduce the rate of institutionalization of older people.     

论伊朗历史上的智力引进

:智力引进是落后国家学习先进国家、封闭社会走向开放社会的常用手段和方法 ,是任何一个力图实现现代化的国家必须采用的有效手段 ;智力引进是历史交往的必然结果。伊朗在其于新航路大发现之后与西方文化的历史交往中经历了无数次的痛苦 ,进行了一系列的智力引进。伊朗的智力引进在不同时期具有不同的特征 ,但总体说来 ,伊朗的智力引进具有随意性和片面性     

When informal is normal… On the role of credentials and contacts for the job entry in Serbia

The paper focuses on the roles of human capital and social resources in structuring young people's entries into either the formal or the informal labour market in the Serbian transformation society. Results show that informal labour market in Serbia follows the structure of the secondary labour market and signals vulnerability on part of youths employed there. Education dropouts are largely channelled to the informal sector, whereas favourably educated Serbian graduates are less attracted to it. Job search via social networks facilitates entry to unregistered employment, but slows down entry to registered employment for job seekers. Whereas stratification of labour market entry by education largely follows patterns of primary and secondary labour market attainment in any industrialized society, the effects of contacts might exhibit traces of inefficiencies peculiar to the transformation countries. Analyses are conducted on the basis of the Serbian school-leaver survey (2006) applying event history modelling and binomial regression analysis.     

和谐民族交往的思想渊源及其现实意义

和谐民族交往要求各民族和睦相处、和衷共济、和谐发展;和谐民族交往的思想渊源是中国传统文化中所蕴藏的"和"、"礼"、"善"等思想。这些思想对于民族交往过程中保持政通人和、实现利益共享、认同传统文化、在社会生活中宽容互纳进而实现和谐民族交往具有重要的现实意义。     

Social networks and labour market outcomes in a meritocracy

This paper examines the significance of personal contacts in job searches, in the context of Singapore's meritocratic system. I show that in certain sectors, such as the state bureaucracy, social networking brings no distinct advantages as appointments are made exclusively on the basis of the academic credentials of the candidates. Thus, personal contacts are not always useful, especially in labour markets that rely heavily on the signalling role of academic credentials to match persons to jobs and allocate rewards. In contrast, personal contacts are more useful among less qualified job searchers in the private sector.     

五代以降钱塘江两岸的地域耦合——以杭、绍为中心 宋可达

传统研究视野中的浙西、浙东往往被视为差异甚大的两个区域，这与真实的历史记载存在着一定偏差。本文将地理学中的耦合概念化用到历史地理学领域，以杭州和绍兴为中心，从经济交往、文化互动、政治统合等三个角度出发，努力勾勒出五代以降杭、绍两地的空间交往图景，进而说明钱塘江两岸在五代后形成了高度的地域耦合。本文期冀通过这一研究，就正确探明两浙的地域关系有所裨益。     

Constructing optimal router bit life sequential experimental designs: New results with a case study

Consider the experiment to improve router bit life as reported in Phadke (1986 Phadke, M. S. 1986. Design optimization case studies. AT &; T Technical Journal 65:51–68.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). The goal of the experiment was to increase the life of the router bit before it gets dull, which causes excessive dust formation and consequent expensive cleaning operation to smooth the edges of the boards. A 32-run experimental design was used including seven two-level factors and two four-level factors (cf. Table 1). In this experiment and others, factorial designs with a mixture of two-level and μ( > 2)-level factors may be adopted. Sequential experiments composed of initial experiments and follow-up experiments are widely used to resolve ambiguities involving the aliasing of factorial effects. This article investigates the construction and theoretical properties of optimal designs for sequential experiments with a mixture of α two-level and β μ-level factors for the first time. Constructing optimal design for the router bit life sequential experiment will be discussed for a practical use. From the numerical results, it is found that using a uniform design as the initial experimental design for the router bit life experiment is highly recommended to get an efficient router bit life sequential experimental design. The novelty and significance of the work are evaluated by comparing our results to the existing literature.