“法律基础”课教学法的改革与实践

在法律基础课教学活动中 ,充分强调学生的主体作用 ,鼓励学生参与到每个教学环节。老师首先指出重点 ,引导阅读 ,然后指导学生讨论、讲解 ,最后总结 ,回答提问。其核心思想是教学活动中师生的“互动” ,提高学生分析问题和解决问题的能力     

论华中抗日根据地基层政权的民主选举—以乡选为中心的考察

为从根本上改造基层政权,中国共产党领导下的华中抗日根据地广泛开展了一场轰轰烈烈的民主选举运动。根据地颁布了一系列法令、条例,使选举规范化;人民群众在实践中也充分发挥智慧创造了适合自己的选举方式。选举体现了广泛性、平等性、真实性的特点。这一运动使基层政权性质彻底改变,为争取抗战乃至整个新民主主义革命的胜利提供了重要保证。     

我国市场经济体制下价值规律调节与宏观调控的经济学分析

遵循价值规律调节是市场经济的基本特征,政府间接的宏观调控又是弥补市场失灵、保证市场经济健康发展的重要手段。从理论与实践的结合看,我国完善社会主义市场经济体制条件下价值规律调节的基础地位及政府宏观调控仍具必要性。在改革开放的新形势下,把握并处理好价值规律调节与宏观调控的关系?研讨如何按市场经济规律的要求搞好政府的宏观调控具有重要的理论意义与现实意义。     

哈萨克语词的理据

人类在不断地发明和创造新的物体 ,在探讨新的思想 ,形成新的概念 ,这一切都需要新词来反映 ,而新词的命名需要有一定的依据 ,这就是词的理据。词的理据具有浓厚的民族特色 ,反映同一事物的词在不同民族语言中有不同的理据。哈萨克语对事物指称的依据是语音、形体、语义和语法四个方面     

Industry and the environment: a case study of cleaner technologies in selected European countries

The aim of this case study is to discuss the role of technology in addressing environmental problems. The paper tries to scratch beneath the surface of the increasingly frequent ‘quick-fix’ solutions to the present environmental problems, based on such beguiling catchwords as Cleaner Technologies, Best Available Technologies, and Best Available Technologies Not Exceeding Excessive Costs, etc., in an attempt to discover whether there is any substance in them, or whether they are just full of hot air. Recent data from case studies performed by the author in Germany and Finland as well as a postal questionnaire in Denmark are presented. The paper analyses and discusses the roles and responsibilities of designers, industrialists, and government policy-makers. It is argued that existing regulatory regimes, supranational industrial structures, and market mechanisms do not favour the development of cleaner technologies, nor do they promote a reduction in consumption patterns. Evidence from ongoing empirical research in Northwest Europe suggests that industry is far from developing and/or implementing cleaner technologies. The paper closes with a discussion of some of the policy implications involved and some examples of urgently needed further research.     

马栏革命根据地党的干部教育研究

马栏革命根据地革命形式的不断壮大,为党员干部的工作能力有了更高的要求。党组织通过建立干部教育培训制度、推进师范学校教育、举办干部培训班等途径,对干部开展了有效的业务教育、政治教育、文化教育、理论教育,培养了一支素质过硬的干部队伍,推动了革命的发展,形成了红色“马栏精神”,也为全国红色革命的胜利和新中国成立后社会主义建设培养了一批优良的干部队伍。     

山东抗日根据地的灾荒与救济

抗战时期,山东根据地遭受了严重的天灾敌祸,由此而产生了极大的荒情。根据地党和政府及时采取了多项有力措施:一方面大力放赈救急,另一方面领导根据地军民扩大生产,增加财富。根据地的救荒运动不但为战胜灾荒、争取抗战胜利奠定了基础,而且也推动了社会进步。     

Providing a secure base for LGBTQ young people in foster care: The role of foster carers

The experiences and needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and queer/questioning (LGBTQ) young people in care have been overlooked in England, in both policy and research. This paper reports on findings from the first study of LGBTQ young people in care in England and focuses on the nature of foster carers' experiences and perspectives on caring for LGBTQ young people. Qualitative interviews regarding the fostering role in caring for LGBTQ young people were conducted with a sample of foster carers (n = 26) and analysed thematically. Foster carers described the importance of offering LGBTQ young people not only the nurturing relationships that all children in care need but also availability, sensitivity and acceptance to help young people manage stigma and other challenges associated with minority sexual orientation and gender identity. The Secure Base caregiving model provided a framework for analysing the different dimensions of these relationships. Understanding caregiving roles and relationships for LGBTQ young people in care has important implications for recruiting, training, matching and supporting foster carers to care for LGBTQ young people effectively.     

新四军在江苏抗日根据地的反“清乡”斗争政策述论

为确保对华中占领区的统治,消灭该地区内的新四军,1941年7月至1944年底,日汪在江苏大部分地区掀起了罪恶的“清乡”活动。针对日汪掀起的“清乡”活动,活跃在江苏抗日根据地的新四军在中共中央及华中局的领导下,坚持党的一元化领导,把武装斗争、统一战线与群众动员紧密结合在一起,积极展开反“清乡”运动,最终赢得了反“清乡”斗争的胜利。     

《尚书·洪范》与公羊“大一统”思想——以“建用皇极”与“正五始”为中心

作为公羊学的核心内容之一,“大一统”说与《尚书·洪范》的“建用皇极”说有着深刻的思想关联。首先,二者皆以“君极”之立作为王道之行的关键因素;其次,二者皆以“王正”作为“君极”之立的基本前提,且谓基于此,“一统”之义方得成立;再次,二者皆蕴含了改元立制以厚养万民之义。无论是“一统”说还是“皇极”论,固然均表现出鲜明的尊君色彩,但二者所强调的“归元”或“君极”思想实则又内涵着抑君乃至“革命”之意。因此,“大一统”并非简单地意味着思想、观念、文化、制度等方面的绝对统一化,而“皇极”论也并非主张君主专制。在儒家看来,君王之于天下人心,本质上不过起着召唤与凝聚的作用。