Trust and recognition: a comparative study of client attitudes and workers' experiences in the welfare services

Since professional conduct is important in the lives of many people, trust and recognition between professionals and their clients are critical. Social professionals administer public resources on behalf of the welfare state, and their approaches and methods of intervention are mostly founded in current welfare policy. Despite this mandate, social professionals receive little acknowledgement and recognition. This article investigates the level of public trust in the Norwegian social services compared to the national insurance agencies, and to what extent the providers of these welfare services experience recognition and public approval. A central question is whether these aspects of external appreciation influence the professionals' motivation and feelings of accomplishment. Findings indicate that the social services receive less public support than the social insurance agencies, owing to the discretionary services provided and the stigma related to social assistance. The variation in institutional trust is reflected by the differences in workers' subjective experiences. That result notwithstanding, the service providers reveal a split view of themselves: while they experience themselves positively with respect to involvement and pride in their work, they also see themselves through the deprecating eyes of the public.     

优化营商环境与行政审批制度改革研究

优化营商环境的重要进展,与放管服改革的逐步深入推进紧密关联。简政放权、放管结合、优化服务,都包含着优化营商环境的重要举措和内容,世界银行对营商环境的评估指标中多数也与行政审批有关。我国优化营商环境在多维度取得了转折性进展,从行政审批制度改革着手优化营商环境积累了重要实践经验。按照中央“十四五”规划建议中提出的“有为政府”要求和高质量发展目标,行政审批和后续监管领域仍然存在的问题需要解决。为持续优化营商环境,今后行政审批制度改革要从注重数量变化向结构优化改革转变,同时在放管结合上着力并有所突破。     

本土化视野下的刑事搜查制度研究

我国搜查制度呈现出以下三个特征：法律条文规定较多,但缺乏可操作的技术性规定;搜查决定权采取自我控制的监督模式,但缺乏有效的外部制衡;划分了有证搜查和无证搜查,但缺乏内容的充分性的特征。启动搜查程序无明确的证明标准、刑事案件证明标准较高和协力型的诉讼结构是造成非法搜查的重要原因。通过调整无证搜查的条件,增设同意搜查制度,设置不同层次的搜查理由和证明标准,由检察院行使搜查审批权,制定具有可操作性的搜查执行程序,彻底贯彻非法证据排除规则等途径,可以健全我国的搜查制度。     

我国农村宅基地管理调查分析 —基于陕西、浙江和河南等地的农户问卷调查

基于我国农村宅基地管理现状的调查分析,探寻农村宅基地审批及宅基地使用权管理存在的问题,提出完善宅基地审查审批程序和宅基地用地的规划管理、加强村级基层组织民主建设,规范乡(镇)、县一级土地管理部门在宅基地管理中的职责的对策建议,实现土地节约利用和村民住宅合理建设目标.     

论我国行政征缴中的土地备案制度

在为保证行政税费的征缴而制定的土地备案制度中,土地管理人(行政机关)享有的对土地备案人(相对人)土地的备案权是一种财产优先权。为保证管理人能将登记备案后的土地顺利、合法地变现,在相应的立法中应当明确可备案土地的条件。为保证公平,土地备案优先权的实现,应采取由管理人将土地拍卖后所得价金优先支付所欠费用的方式。对管理人向人民法院申请强制执行备案土地的案件,以及土地备案或土地被过户到行政机关指定的机构后,该土地上的权利人认为其权利受到管理人的侵害而向法院起诉的案件,应当作为行政诉讼案件审理。     

建立民主化科学化的公共财政投资审批制度

基于建立民主化、科学化的公共财政投资审批体制和机制的主题,分析传统的财政审批决策体制的效应与缺陷及危害,阐明创新公共财政投资审批决策的价值取向和价值目标,提出推进民主化科学化财政投资审批体制和机制的措施。     

广西北部湾经济区土地审批制度改革研究

在广西北部湾经济区快速发展、"人地矛盾"日益突显的背景下,现行土地审批制度在实践中的弊端不断显现,主要表现在:土地审批环节多、时间长;建设用地审批受其它前置审批制约较严重;后期监管演变成前置审查,影响用地审批;风景区保护等基本上保持原用途的项目难于完成报批工作.为解决现行土地审批制度存在的问题,建议实行土地"征转分离"...     

A Shortcut Method of Calculating the Distribution of Election Outcome Types Under Approval Voting

The paper applies to approval voting, under which the voter casts a ballot by casting one vote for each of k candidates, wherek=;1,2, , m–1 and there are m candidates. I assume (following Brams and Fishburn) that each of the voter's 2=;–2 strategies is equally likely to be chosen. Election-outcome types include: the m-way tie;(m-1) -way ties with the runner-up trailing by 1,2,,m votes; (m-2)-way ties, and so on. The frequency distribution of outcome types varies only with m and n and is necessary to the calculation of the expected utilities of successive ballots cast, in the same election, by a voter under a variant of approval voting. This variant allows the voter to cast several complete ballots provided that he pays the respective prices, which could reasonably be based on the expected utilities. The paper describes a shortcut method of calculating the distribution of outcome types when m=;4 andn rises to levels that make straightforward calculation computationally infeasible. The shortcut involves the combining of an outcome type, instead of each member of that type, with each of the 14 strategies available to the incremental voter. In going fromn-1 to n, for n3, the number of outcome types increases by a factor of (n+3)/n whereas, the number of combinations of strategies increases by a factor of 14.     

我国地方政府行政审批制度变迁的经济学分析

本文根据制度经济学中的分析理论,剖析了我国地方政府从20世纪90年代末期出现的行政服务中心这一制度的变迁。阐述了行政服务中心对原有的行政审批制度的部分取代和所产生的绩效,指出了该种派生制度对于我国地方政府现行的行政审批是一种有效的改进和补充,预测了行政服务中心生存和发展的趋势,提出了改进现行行政服务中心的一些建议。     

非行政许可审批的合理性

<行政许可法>的颁布和实施对我国的行政审批制度改革产生了重大而积极的影响,但仅有一部全国性的法律是难以覆盖各地具体政务情况的,不在这部全国性的法律调节范围内的"非行政许可审批"的产生、演变就有其合理性与必然性.但迄今为止,对这一数量繁多的"非行政许可审批"没有正式的理论部门对其进行认可,实践中却被实务部门所广泛应用.无论在理论上还是实践中,它都有存在的价值.它的存在是必然的,也是必需的,因而是合理的.