隋炀帝时科技上的成就

本文提出了隋朝经济空前发展的又一重要原因，是隋炀帝时科技生产力重视的新观点，并论述了大业年间科技上的巨大成就。     

论社会生产力的内涵及其运动规律

在解放和发展社会生产力的具体实践中,不仅要抓好物质生产力的发展,为社会生产力发展提供雄厚的物质基础,同时,还要大力发展精神生产力,为社会生产力发展提供精神动力、思想保障和智力支持.在大力发展社会生产力的基础上不断满足人民群众的物质文化需求,逐步改善人民群众的物质和精神文化生活.     

"升隶"与"落厢":试论北宋厢军与禁军的互动关系

北宋初年,太祖、太宗通过简拔厢军精锐、扩充禁军,实现了“收其精兵”的既定目标,消除了藩镇割据的军事基础,改变了厢军这一藩镇旧兵的性质。此后,奉行“祖宗家法”的北宋君臣,在军队建设中,都把厢军与禁军视为一体,不断以厢军补充或升隶禁军,同时又把不合格的禁军兵员降为厢军。尽管厢军、禁军的主要职能不同,但在北宋时期却是紧密相连、互相依存的整体,二者的互动关系,是募兵制条件下北宋兵制的一个重要特点。     

Being involved in the country: Productive ageing in different types of rural communities

Productive ageing recognises the contribution of older people to economic, social and cultural growth and helps build a sustainable community. Being involved in community life is good for individuals and good for society. However, we know very little about the participation of and contribution by people aged 50 and over in rural communities. This research aimed to develop a better understanding of productive ageing in different types of communities in rural Victoria, Australia. An anonymous self-complete postal questionnaire was distributed to a sample of households in twenty rural communities using the Australia Post Unaddressed Select Service. Those householders 50 years of age and older were invited to complete the survey. Data collected allowed examination of social and civic engagement, familiarity with community, the value placed on social relations by people aged 50 years and over, and how community involvement was linked to community sustainability. In particular it attempts to address the question ‘Does social and civic engagement differ across declining, stable and growing rural communities?’ Despite differences among rural communities, this study showed that older people develop and maintain strong community connections and well-functioning social capital and that participation in social activities was associated with feelings of being connected with community. It also identified health issues and lack of options as the main constraints on participation. A key message for policy makers is that older people play an important role in the sustainability of rural communities. There is much to be gained from actively supporting their participation in activities that are connected to ageing well.     

日本“516”毒气部队遗址的现状与保护

“516”毒气部队遗址是侵华日军利用化学毒气武器残害中国人民的重要罪证。“516”毒气部队遗迹的残骸，依然清晰地记录着日本侵略者的罪恶。在日本政府否认侵略战争、右翼势力猖狂活动的今天，保护和开发“516”毒气部队遗址，保留日本军队侵华害人的罪证已刻不容缓，所以必须日军“516”毒气部队旧址进行实质性的有效保护与开发。     

我国现代先进生产力发展的层次性、阶段性与党的"三个代表"作用

代表中国先进生产力的发展要求是"三个代表"的基础。我国现代先进生产力的发展具有多层次性和多阶段性。我国现代先进生产力的这一特点与中国共产党作为先进生产力主体力量先进部队的阶级特性,决定了党必然代表中国先进生产力的发展要求。面向新世纪,我们党坚定地站到先进生产力的前沿,大力推进理论创新与科技创新,从而进一步解决好了党在新世纪"如何代表"的问题。     

生产力跨越式发展理论综述

本文就生产力跨越式发展的理论问题包括生产力跨越式发展的内涵、特点、动力机制、有利条件和不利因素以及思路对策等进行综述。     

卢沟桥事变后日本转变对蒙政策原因探析

九.一八事变后,关东军将其侵略矛头又指向华北和西部内蒙古。先以支持“蒙古独立”为诱饵,笼络当时提倡蒙古高度自治的德王,终将其拉入自己怀抱。卢沟桥事变爆发,日本占领了西部内蒙古,为了更加有效地统治这一新占领区,由煽动“蒙古独立”开始转向提倡“民族协和”。政策转变的原因首先是为了稳固新占领地区的统治;其次是防止已实行“自治”的伪满洲国“兴安蒙古”出现离心倾向;第三是优先考虑维护与汪精卫伪政权的关系。     

浅谈我国发展生产力的实现方式

生产力是最活跃最革命的社会发展因素,我国社会生产力水平比较低,应该致力于探索有效的方式和途径来大力发展生产力。要通过实施西部大开发、科教兴国战略来促进生产力自身的发展,通过调整所有制结构和分配关系解放和发展生产力,并且从上层建筑领域推进政治体制改革。     

论毛泽东的跨越式发展观

在毛泽东看来,东方落后国家要赶上或超过西方发达国家,可以不必等待生产力的常规发展,而可以借助发达资本主义国家的一切先进文明成果,首先进行无产阶级革命,夺取政权,实现社会形态的跨越式发展,然后在社会主义社会制度的前提下,打破常规,实施生产力跨越式发展战略,大力发展经济,创造和巩固社会主义的物质基础。