从《阿Q正传》看阿Q形象的典型性

阿Q形象不仅艺术地再现了中国辛亥革命时期贫穷落后、麻木不仁又缺乏起码觉悟意识民众的典型共性 ,而且深刻地体现了作者对改造国民劣根性的探索和思考。阿Q形象是超时代的、永恒的现实主义文学典型     

情商在体育教学中的作用

学校体育教学的现状与时代的要求尚有一定距离,体育教学的改革势在必行。阐述情商EQ在体育教学中所起的作用。     

资本结构、治理结构与中小企业价值研究——基于中小企业板的实证

采用深圳证券交易所上市的37家中小企业2004年年报数据为样本进行的实证分析表明,负债比率、流通股比例、管理层持股比例等指标与中小企业价值负相关,股权集中度与中小企业价值正相关。     

RESEARCHING RELATIONSHIPS FROM AN ATTACHMENT PERSPECTIVE: THE USE OF BEHAVIOURAL,INTERVIEW, SELF‐REPORT AND PROJECTIVE MEASURES

Having demonstrated its credentials as one of the more elegant and robust conceptualisations of human relationships, attachment theory has considerable relevance to social work. Attachment‐based research has flourished over the past few years and it now includes an impressive array of studies across the lifespan. This article considers four different measures used in attachment‐based research, although more discussion is devoted to interview and projective measures because they specifically embrace a psychodynamic approach in their design and analytic focus. The aim of the article is to provide a brief overview of each measure and to offer some illustrative examples using practice‐related material.     

Non-tariff barrier on chicken imports into Russia: Impact on production,trade and prices

We analyze the Russian restriction on chicken imports as an example of a non-tariff barrier (NTB). Cointegration test results support the hypothesis that the NTB limited trade. We calibrate an equilibrium market model to cointegration results to assess the market impact. The tariff equivalent of the Russian chicken NTB is estimated to be 30 − 40% depending on the representation of consumer demand. Removing the NTB decreases domestic production by 4–5% and domestic price by 27%–34%, while imports increase by 326–423 thousand tons annually in 2015–2019.     

Gender differences in risk behavior and the link to household effects and individual wealth

This study examined the differences in risk behavior between men and women using a household survey that captured the risk preferences of two members in a household and recorded wealth at the individual level instead of the usual approach of representing wealth at the household level. After controlling for commonly used explanatory variables, such as gender, education, age, and wealth, household fixed effects explain about 15% of the variation in risk behavior. This highlights the magnitude of household effects in shaping one’s risk behavior. In general, females in the study area are more risk averse than males based on a risk game with real payout. The gender differences disappear when focusing on only the top land owners. However, even in those cases, females consider themselves more risk averse, supporting results from previous studies that link culture and societal norms to the gender differences in risk behavior.     

《阿Q正传》艺术谱系析解

《阿Q正传》的艺术谱系可从叙事与形象两方面采用作品细读的方法来查考。《阿Q正传》的叙事手法与中国小说的史传式叙事手法恰相反对,而与《红楼梦》紧密相承;阿Q的精神气质是《庄子》“圣人”形象经历史积淀后的粗卑化呈现。     

上市公司财务杠杆与绩效的相关性研究

通过对我国上市公司财务杠杆指标的实证分析,研究了公司财务杠杆与公司基本面之间的相关关系。文中选取2003年至2005年沪市和深市部分上市公司为研究对象,运用一元和多元回归分析。考察了财务杠杆与净资产收益率、每股收益、总资产收益率、Tobin’s Q值的相关性。     

我国上市公司社会责任与企业价值关联性分析——以房地产开发与经营业为例

基于财务报告的指标体系、运用主成分分析的方法,对在我国深、沪上市的房地产开发与经营业公司企业价值（以托宾Q衡量）与所建指标体系之间的关系进行实证分析。分析结果表明：样本公司财务报告所反映的其社会责任履行情况与其企业价值相关关系显著,这一实证结果表明企业的社会责任履行对现代企业来说,已经不是一个可有可无的附属品,在企业生存和发展过程中发挥着越来越重要的作用。     

Rank and response: A field experiment on peer information and water use behavior

Perception of peer rank, or how we perform relative to our peers, can be a powerful motivator. While research exists on the effect of social information on decision making, there is less work on how ranked comparisons with our peers influence our behavior. This paper outlines a field experiment conducted with 3896 households in Castro Valley, California, which uses household mailers with various forms of social information and peer rank messaging to motivate water conservation. The experiment tests the effect of a visible peer rank on water use, and how the competitive framing of rank information influences behavioral response. The results show that households with relatively low or high water use in the pre-treatment period responded differently to how rank information was framed. I find that a neutrally-framed peer rank caused a small “boomerang effect” (i.e., an increase in average water use) for low water use households, but this effect was eliminated by competitive framing. At the same time, a competitively-framed peer rank demotivated high water use households, increasing their average water use over the full period of the experiment. This result is supported by evidence that the competitive frame on rank information increased water use for households who ranked “last” in the peer group – a detrimental “last place effect” from competitively-framed rankings.