《三国演义》作者罗贯中是山东东平人——罗贯中籍贯“东原说”的外证与内证

历史上东原即山东东平。从《三国演义》多种明刊本署名等情况看 ,其作者为“东原罗贯中”即山东东平人 ;《三国演义》、《水浒传》也有多处内证共同表明其作者罗贯中为“东原”人 ,而非“太原人”。近百年来被抬得很高的“太原说”不能成立     

论"革命文学"的流行性艺术素质

“革命文学”之所以在1920年代后期广为流行,其中一个重要原因,就在于它采用了为广大读者熟悉并喜爱的艺术手法,从而使其艺术素质隐含着一定的流行态势。“革命文学”的独特叙事方式,缩短了读者与作家及作品人物之间的距离,增加了叙事的真实性与感染力。而它在题材上呈现出的“故事类型”化特点,以及局部细节描写上的“套式”形态,都便于读者的理解与接受。此外,传统的人物描写手法以及语言的简单易懂,又进一步促进了“革命文学”的广泛流行。     

《汉宫秋》：在历史叙事上的创造与延伸

昭君故事的史传书写、民间传说和文人歌咏构成了昭君故事的“历史叙事”。马致远创作《汉宫秋》的时候,对“历史叙事”有吸收,有改造,作了大胆的超越。但他的超越不是随意的,而是从现实的时代要求出发,抓住古与今的契合点,使之既符合艺术规律,又实现借古讽今的目的,成为一部富有现实意义的历史悲剧。这一改编的成功给现今历史题材作品的创作和改编以很好的启示。     

娱乐类文本短信的语用分析

本文选取娱乐类文本短信,试用指示语、预设、言语行为、会话含义、礼貌原则、关联理论等语用学的基本理论来分析它,旨在探究语用规律和娱乐类文本短信的关系,以期对语言交际和语言教学有所启发和指导。     

论《西厢记》的插图版画

《西厢记》插图版画是中国古代戏曲版画的缩影。它的发展经历了万历前、万历至明末、顺治至乾隆、嘉庆以后四个时期。其特点表现为 :流派纷呈风格各异、画家与刻工的联袂等。《西厢记》版画的流传在当时具有重要的传播价值和舞台演出的借鉴与指导价值。今天它已成为一门独立的艺术 ,具有重要的艺术审美价值。     

论《弗朗西斯·麦康伯短暂的幸福生活》的叙述与描写

在海明威的短篇小说中,《弗朗西斯·麦康伯短暂的幸福生活》的叙述艺术别具一格,具有极大的艺术魅力。就其叙述方式说,横断面写法、围绕主题选择时间切点、张弛有致的节奏、悬念丛生的结局,显示了海明威构思的精巧。就其描写方式说,神态描写、语言描写,特别是肖像描写、心理描写,显示了海明威描写的传神。这些精巧的构思与传神的描写构成了小说的结构艺术特色。     

Interacting mechanisms of time inconsistency

We interact two prominent behavioral mechanisms of time inconsistency that have been used to study inadequate saving: hyperbolic discounting and short-term planning. Hyperbolic discounting is a conventional way to model impulsive decision making, and short planning horizons have been used to represent myopia. One might expect that interacting both mechanisms within the same model would compound the inadequacy of saving. However, our key finding takes the form of a paradox: hyperbolic discounting does not affect consumption and saving allocations if the planning horizon is short and fixed, although it will affect allocations if the planning horizon is equal to the remaining life span. We demonstrate analytically that this finding is robust to the shape of the disposable income path, to the coarseness of the time grid, and to alternative forms of the period utility function.     

鲁迅与中国古代神话传说

鲁迅的《故事新编》对中国古代神话传说进行了成功的改制性运用,不仅传达了时代精神,而且还显露了鲜明的五四神话精神。鲁迅还在更高层次上传承了神话关注人的生存的命题,进而弘扬了神话传说顽强反抗不合理现实的战斗精神。     

The Conversational Model and Child and Family Counselling: Treating Chronic Complex Trauma in a Systemic Framework

Child and Family Counselling Teams in NSW Community Health Services are expected to provide therapeutic services to children who have experienced complex trauma. However, parental trauma is often overlooked or referred elsewhere. A systemic perspective informed by attachment theory and trauma theory provides the basis for addressing parental trauma in Child and Family Counselling Teams, thereby improving parenting. The Conversational Model is an evidence‐based intervention for chronic complex trauma. The foundations of the Conversational Model and its brief component, Short Term Intensive Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, are outlined and a case study is given to illustrate the usefulness of the intervention in Child and Family Counselling. Highlighted is the importance of addressing systemic trauma through parenting to improve attachment quality, family relationships, and children's function.     

《阿Q正传》艺术谱系析解

《阿Q正传》的艺术谱系可从叙事与形象两方面采用作品细读的方法来查考。《阿Q正传》的叙事手法与中国小说的史传式叙事手法恰相反对,而与《红楼梦》紧密相承;阿Q的精神气质是《庄子》“圣人”形象经历史积淀后的粗卑化呈现。