当代审美文化的主体悖论和主体变奏

本文在分析竟生之美的基础上,以此为扫描我国当代审美文化的工具,提出我国当代审美文化的基本维度是竟生之美。我国当代审美文化的竟生之美因其内在的主体悖论使其历经了从红色崇高、悲剧丑和喜剧荒诞的美态发展过程。这种主体的变奏,是对当代中国社会生活审美的客观反映。竟生之美是审美主体性的本质反映。     

试析林纾在《黑奴吁天录》中的变译

在《黑奴吁天录》中采用变译法主要由译者和读者两个因素决定,林纾通过采用阐译、缩译和改译三种变译,保持了译文信息的忠实、美学的忠实、语用功能的忠实和效果的忠实.变译的运用使译文创造性地忠实于原文,实现了忠诚原则与跨文化信息的有效传递.     

Linguistic practice and identity work: Variation in Taiwan Mandarin at a Taipei County high school

This article examines variation in the use of two Taiwan Mandarin features, de‐retroflection of sibilant fricatives [?] → [s], and labial glide deletion [w?] → [?], in the speech of Taipei County high school students. The features become resources for the negotiation of identity positions within the highly structured school institution. I discuss the correlations between the use of Taiwan Mandarin and two social factors: membership in the small culture (Holliday 1999 ) of a particular bānjí or class, and individual aspirations. Holliday's concept of small cultures is proposed as a variant of the Community of Practice. I refer to Bucholtz and Hall's ( 2004 ) tactics of intersubjectivity framework as a possible tool for explaining variation at the school. I argue that the two Taiwan Mandarin features are invoked to perform different social goals, which is possible because they are imbued with related but significantly different sociocultural meanings (Brubaker 2012 ; Baran 2007 ).     

多元语境文化与世界语言格式探究

在全球化浪潮的冲击下,世界语言文化的发展将走向哪里?本文从经济全球化与民族文化多元发展的动因分析、权力分配变化导致的民族传统语言复苏、英语的语言变体等三个方面剖析了全球化并非是单一化与体系化的关系,而是多元化与相互交融的趋势。     

左江土白话声调变异成因探析

本文着重通过四个方面的讨论,指出语言地位的变化、语言间的接触及其趋同、语言的内部机制等内外因素的先后与共同作用是左江土白话声调变异的主要成因,并认为广西城镇的粤语将可能程度不同地发生这样的演变。     

Nonparametric estimation of welfare changes

In this article, I propose a simple nonparametric method of estimating welfare measures with no structural assumptions on the demand system. The method is illustrated for both the single good and the multiple good case, using simulated data. Standard errors of the welfare changes are derived using standard bootstrap techniques. The compensating variation and deadweight loss resulting from a housing price increase is evaluated using Canadian mortgage data. The GAUSS coding, which is very short, is included.     

Taking into account the rescheduling problem during the scheduling phase

The scheduling problem in production management has been studied for a considerable time, and several types of software are used. A problem arises in updating the production planning, or ‘rescheduling’, when an unexpected event occurs in the shop control. Solving this problem is difficult because the implications of such events are usually impossible to forecast. To prevent this problem, we propose to manipulate a set of equivalent schedules during the short time schedule. Then, if an unexpected event prevents realization of a given schedule, it will be possible to find an equivalent one, without full rescheduling. The primary requirement is to find a formal representation of a set of schedules. This has already been explored using CPM graphs with nodes associated to a set of tasks. We propose in this paper to use an extension of such graphs, PQR trees, that represent both precedence and group constraints. We first reiterate the notion of PQR trees. We present methods to take into account date constraints in such a structure, and we give a model for the general job-shop problem.     

The impact of non-bottleneck variation in a manufacturing cell

Protective capacity is the 'extra' capacity placed at non-bottleneck resources to absorb random disruptions in planned levels of performance so that the bottleneck resource continues to be effectively utilized. A full factorial experiment with a simulation model was conducted to explore issues associated with the quantity and location of processing variance in a five-station manufacturing cell. The cell's performance was measured using both mean flow time ( MFT ) and bottleneck shiftiness ( SHIFT ) for 3 patterns of variance for the non-bottlenecks at 5 different levels of variation. In order to investigate the importance of the quantity of added capacity on the variation both a low level of protective capacity (10%) and a high level (50%) were considered. The results indicate that having the higher variation work centres close to the bottleneck provides reduced MFT and SHIFT . The performance measures improved at both the low and high setting of protective capacity.     

研究社会环境中的语言--从徐大明等人的《当代社会语言学》说起

研究社会环境中的语言,从而将社会纳入到语言研究的范畴,是社会语言学的主要特征。从语言学发展进程来看,社会语言学的这一研究模式是对现代语言学的一次冲击、一个新的提高。徐大明等人的《当代社会语言学》对源于西方的社会语言学进行了较为系统的介绍,同时也结合我国最新的社会语言学研究成果对现有的社会语言学理论进行了启发性的阐述,这对于我们全面、深入地了解这一学科及其在中国的应用无疑是有益而必需的。     

一个“撒谎”故事的流布、变异与改写——《牧童与羊》、《狼来了》与《三声枪响》

《狼来了》是我国民间家喻户晓的儿童故事,它来源于伊索寓言《牧童与狼》,是由传教士带入中国的。但若引入故事结构相类似的第三个文本《三声枪响》,并予以存在论性质的解读,就可与《牧童与狼》及《狼来了》建立一种有趣的比较关系,其中有关"撒谎"的道德主题被改写成"自我欺骗"的存在主题。由此而生的对儿童的同情,则使我们进一步看到,从《牧童与狼》到《狼来了》的流布过程中,一个道德"劝戒"故事如何变异成道德"恐吓"故事,其中充斥着对身体的训诫和治理。