"饮中八仙"的演化与李白为"翰林供奉"的时间问题

考索现存资料,知盛唐"饮中八仙"有两说:一无裴周南,一有裴周南,迄今仍没有为大家认同的解释。实际上,"饮中八仙"本来就不很固定,是盛唐俗传的结果,而人们乐道的长安会饮是不太可能的,李白开元、天宝间两入长安的史实也为"饮中八仙"的演化增一佐证。同时,"翰林供奉"与"翰林学士"分野于开元二十六年,及此年前后李白仍在长安为"翰林供奉"的史实表明:开元间李白确实到过长安,寓居时间在十年左右。准此,李白这段时间的作品就需要重新编年、重新研究,《新唐书.李白传》也需要修正。     

In Vino Pecunia? The Association Between Beverage-Specific Drinking Behavior and Wages

The positive association between moderate alcohol consumption and wages is well documented in the economic literature. Positive health effects as well as networking mechanisms serve as explanations for the “alcohol–income puzzle.” Using individual-based microdata from the SOEP for 2006, we confirm that this relationship exists for Germany as well. More importantly, we shed light on the alcohol–income puzzle by analyzing, for the first time, the association between beverage-specific drinking behavior and wages. In our analysis, we disentangle the general wage effect of drinking into diverse effects for different types of drinkers. Mincerian estimates reveal significant and positive relationships between wine drinkers and wages as well as between multiple beverage drinkers and wages. When splitting the sample into age groups, the “drinking gain” disappears for employees under the age of 35 and increases in size and significance for higher age groups. We also find a “beer gain” for the oldest age group and male residents of rural areas as well as a “cocktail gain” for residents of urban areas. Several explanations for our empirical results are discussed in view of the likelihood that the alcohol–income puzzle is a multicausal phenomenon.

Presence Through Absence: Phylloxera and the Viticultural Imagination in McLaren Vale,South Australia

Grape phylloxera is an insect pest that has destroyed vineyards and brought ruin to winegrowing regions worldwide. In South Australia, however, strong biosecurity regulations have ensured it has remained absent. In this absence phylloxera takes on powerful symbolic value, and regional viticultural identities may be imagined in relation to the presence of phylloxera elsewhere. This paper draws from ethnographic research with grape growers and wine producers in McLaren Vale, a region whose vineyards are understood through this ‘phylloxera-free’ paradigm. The article specifically explores controversies around modification of South Australian biosecurity regulations in a way that favoured large winegrowing corporations’ need to more easily move material between regions, to the perceived detriment of vineyard security. The phylloxera risk has economic, social and symbolic dimensions in McLaren Vale, where the insect has become symbolically aligned with the most impersonal, pervasive and destructive aspects of globalised wine capitalism.     

诗酒乐天真——宋代诗词的酒文化观照

宋代是词的繁荣时期 ,也是咏酒诗词、特别是词佳作迭出的一个时期。咏酒词将中国古典诗歌的忧患传统发展到了一个新的阶段 :其一是思乡怀土、感离伤别、伤春悲秋等传统内容 ,但表现得更细腻、更为深邃 ;其二是感时伤事、忧国忧民 ,更具时代特征 ,拓展了忧患意识的表现空间 ,更具悲壮崇高的审美特质 ,更能代表咏酒词的艺术成就。     

酒中蕴含的深味与至境——从《饮酒》其五看陶渊明的人生体悟

作为中国古代士大夫追求隐逸之志和真朴之趣的代表,陶渊明在《饮酒》其五中以理性的思考、鲜活的感受、丰富的情韵,生动形象地描绘了与自然同化的人生体悟,真切细致地表现了超然尘外、悠然自得的人生境界。     

色质联用分析葡萄酒中有机酸

本文用树脂将葡萄酒中有机酸吸附分离后,在不洗脱的情况下直接酯化,然后进行色质联用(GC-MS)分析,共测出葡萄酒中的十九种有机酸。方法新颖、快速、简便,有效。     

甲骨文中的四方

通过植物形态及作物遗传育种的研究与文献资料的相互印证,认定甲骨文的东西南北四方是用薏苡的形态学及植物地理学特征来描述和象形,是薏苡图腾崇拜的反映。     

陶渊明诗歌翻译的美学重构——以“饮酒（五）”为例

陶渊明诗歌是中国文学艺术中的瑰宝,翻译陶渊明诗歌不仅仅是语言文字的转换,译者当尽量在译文中再现原文的美学价值。文章以汪榕培和方重对饮酒（五）的英译为例,讨论陶渊明诗歌翻译过程中形式和意境两个层面的关学重构。     

人的觉醒与文的自觉——重读鲁迅《魏晋风度及文章与药及酒之关系》

该文围绕鲁迅提出的“曹丕的一个时代可说是‘文学的自觉时代’”的观点,着重探讨鲁迅如何抓住时代特点,沟通历史与文学的关系,阐明时代潮流与文学的价值取向,从而揭示文学发展的规律。其意义不仅指出中国文学发展到魏晋出现一大转折的历史现象,而且由此拓宽了魏晋文学的研究层面,为中古文学的研究开辟了一个新的领域。     

魏晋风度与酒神精神

魏晋风度与酒神精神是中西两个不同民族孕育出来的两种不同的文化精神。通过对二者的比较可以发现:它们所产生的社会环境及所追求的精神境界是相似的,主要的不同点是在气质上。