论明清之际经济架构中的异质因素

明代后期社会经济架构内呈现出异动迹象。不仅在城镇中有了无人身依附关系的自由劳动力,而且出现在财宫原始积累上能发挥独特作用的产业资本。这些对于封建经济而言的“异质”,在清代初期并未消失,反而有所滋长,无论于手工生产与商贸活动,还是在资本运作渠道的拓展上,均有所增强,并清晰地显露出资本主义萌芽状态的经营性质。     

关于中国地主经济封建社会的产生及其发展迟缓问题--重读王亚南关于中国社会经济史著作的笔记

封建社会可以分为领主经济和地主经济两个阶段.中国封建社会历时比西欧长得多,因为中国的地主经济阶段比西欧长得多.这就是中国封建社会发展迟缓问题的实质.西欧进入地主经济阶段和在农村中产生资本主义是同时的.中国进入地主经济封建社会,是由于要突破农村公社--井田制--对生产力发展的束缚,因而以秦国的商鞅变法和秦统一天下为契机,在经济上废井田、开阡陌、土地民得以买卖,变领主经济为地主经济,在政治上废封建、置郡县,变贵族政治为官僚政治.地主经济这一经济基础及由其产生的三位一体公式、官僚政治及其支柱科举制度这一政治上层建筑、儒家学说这一思想上层建筑、被科举制度打乱的阶级关系,即四位一体公式等,使中国地主经济封建制度得以延长,资本主义产生困难.     

中国近世以来对外开放的历史轨迹及其启示

自近世以来,中国对外开放经由两次鸦片战争期间的被动不适、洋务运动至民国末年的主动适应直至新中国的自主经略,其间先后出现半殖民地化的对外开放格局和全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局;新中国自主经略对外开放的进程自20世纪70年代末起相继实现三次历史性飞跃。贯穿于近世以来中国对外开放过程的主题一直是中华民族实现伟大复兴、自立于世界民族之林的追求;对外开放历程之于来者,启示价值颇丰。     

资本主义趋向问题及相关论争的思想史考察

资本主义趋向问题是贯穿马克思主义发展史的核心问题之一。从19世纪马克思恩格斯围绕“两个必然”论断进行政治经济学论证,到20世纪由资本主义“适应论”和“变质论”引发的一系列论争,再到21世纪资本主义危机频现推动对这一问题研究的复苏,马克思主义研究者们对资本主义结构体系的分析不断深入,对资本主义未来走向的认识也愈加清晰。对这一问题研究总体经历了由预判资本主义消亡结局向全方位批判资本主义社会结构体系的转变过程,贯穿这一思想史发展过程的主题是通过对资本主义生产方式和资本主导逻辑的批判,论证资本主义社会的历史性衰落趋势和资本积累极限存在的客观性。资本主义与社会主义两制长期共存竞争的格局并不会从根本上改变资本主义的历史命运。     

中国特色社会主义建设必须防止权力资本主义的形成和发展

本文论述了实行社会主义市场经济必须坚持的政治前提和经济基础。深刻剖析了在社会主义市场经济条件下出现权力资本化问题的主、客观原因,揭示了权力资本化破坏社会主义市场经济,加剧社会两极分化及附庸于国际垄断资本主义、颠覆社会主义制度的必然性。本论文还提出了遏止权力资本化问题的根本途径,即在坚定不移地坚持社会主义市场经济的政治前提和坚持不懈地巩固社会主义市场经济的经济基础的同时,必须加强党员干部队伍的革命化建设。     

Ideas, private institutions and American welfare state 'exceptionalism': the case of health and old-age insurance, 1915–1965

Traditional theories of welfare state development divide into two camps: societal accounts and institutional accounts. The aim of the present article is to amend and enrich the institutional approach to US social policy by reconsidering key aspects of the genesis of the American welfare state: 1) showing that concepts such as 'policy feedback' and 'path dependence' need to be extended to encompass the effect of private social policies; and 2) taking policy paradigms and agenda setting more seriously than is the norm in institutional scholarship. The empirical analysis is divided into two parts. The first part explores the activities of the American Association for Labor Legislation (AALL) in the decade beginning in 1910 and the genesis of Social Security in the 1930s, while the second part examines the effect of the private benefit developments on policy choices between 1935 and 1965.     

全球自觉资本主义:从自觉的角度透视经济管理和经济责任

今天,日益增长的全球资本主义经济是一张复杂的动态的网络,这个网络由社会、文化以及反映我们个人和大众的意识的经济体制构成。随着意识创造并联结了所有事物这一观点被人们日渐认可,以及全球责任感的增强,资本主义经济体制可以切实地被改变,从而促进经济的长期繁荣。     

Racial capitalism and STEM education in Chicago Public Schools

ABSTRACT

This article analyzes the role of STEM initiatives designed by city and corporate elites in a large urban district and outlines an alternative, grassroots vision for (STEM) education and city schools. Within a neoliberal context of gentrification, displacement, disinvestment, and privatization, STEM schools have become strategic components of Chicago’s ‘portfolio district’ that serve the interests of racial capitalism in three ways. First, STEM schools provide a claim to fairness in the midst of racist school closures. Second, STEM high schools are a corporate strategy for racially stratified labor force preparation that restricts curriculum and reifies tracking. Third, curriculum restriction prioritizes corporate interests over students’ capacity to shape their communities and the world. The authors draw on the wisdom of Chicago communities who have led resistance against corporate education reform to critique Chicago STEM policy and point to critical mathematics and science education as part of a model for sustainable community schools.     

新传媒,新世界: 网络时代的哲学反思

新传媒正在从时空观念、经济组织形式和社会结构等方面全方位地形成一个新世界,这个新世界是一个以互联网为社会深层结构的开放世界,它的地平线已经显现。作为新世界的网络世界,有其自身的逻辑,但离不开人类的积极参与。新世界在方法论上,更倾向于归纳逻辑、认知逻辑和论辩理论。新世界的出现使人们对资本主义何时灭亡、人的主体地位等问题产生更多的开放性思考。     

Fabrication of a desired truth: the oblivion of a Naxalite woman in Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Lowland

Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Lowland (2013) explores effects of the 1967 Communist Naxalbari uprising in West Bengal India. Irrespective of the glowing reviews the author earned for her truthful representations, the novel presents the pro-Communist uprising in a particular discursive regime that establishes a particular way of remembering and forgetting. Drawing on Foucault’s notion of ‘subjugated knowledges,’ this essay seeks to examine the epistemic hegemonies and mainstream perspectives of the novel that have confined particular experiences and memories of the movement to the margins and rendered them unworthy of epistemic respect in the battle among power/knowledge frameworks. The novel reconstitutes a gendered history of the movement in which women’s story of engagement is spatiotemporally erased and reformulated. I argue that the genealogy of this particular oversight is rooted in the heteronormative capitalist ideology of the States that exercises discursive power over individuals to fabricate a desired truth.