"道学"与汤显祖的文体选择

汤显祖的思想相当驳杂,“道学”是最值得重视的因素。“道学”形而上的内在精神超越,赋予了汤氏独特的“思想者”气质,并进而影响他的文体选择。其古文理想和曲体价值观,均显示出重道德理性的传统“杂文学”观念在晚明时期的回潮。     

民族地区县级政府竞争：路径选择与制度安排

我国地方政府竞争的趋势将愈演愈烈,地方政府竞争带来了不同的竞争效应。文章对地方政府竞争模型的反思入手,分析了民族地区政府竞争的特征和存在问题的基础上,提出了民族地区提升政府竞争力的路径选择:以提升制度竞争力为先,推进市场、产品等要素建设;并对民族地区政府竞争提出相应的制度和政策安排。     

我国地方政府制度创新的路径选择

从分析我国地方政府制度创新的动因入手，着重从三个方面讨论了我国地方政府制度创新的路径，即地方政府应履行自己的产权职能，以制度创新促进产权的多元化，并通过产权保护，解决微观主体的动力激励问题；以制度化规范中央与地方的制度创新关系；退出市场职能领域，实现制度创新的范式转换。     

农业产业化:作为一种契约型组织的效率及其决定

通过契约来联结的经营组织是农业产业化的主要形式。从制度经济学的角度讲 ,农业产业化经营的效率源泉是“交易费用”的节约和“专业化”效应的扩散。作为一种契约型组织 ,契约的完备性和组织内部结构的变化是其效率的决定因素。从组织创新的角度讲 ,提高农业产业化运行效率的路径选择应是促进公司和农户增加专用性资产投资 ,“龙头”企业吸收农户入股或将股份合作制引入农业产业化经营之中 ,推进农业产业化经营组织的创新 ,建立良好的合作机制     

农户感知与适应气候变化的有效性分析——来自江苏省水稻种植户的调查研究

基于2012年江苏省水稻主产区农户关于气候变化的感知、适应行为及生产投入产出的调研数据,利用交互式回归模型,分析农户就气候变化的感知与适应行为对水稻经济收益的影响,并判断感知和适应行为的有效性。结果表明,农户对气候变化存在感知和采取适应行为,对水稻种植的经济收益均会产生积极影响;基于感知基础上的适应行为对水稻经济收益的影响存在差异性,"增加化肥、农药等物质投入"是农户选择最多的适应行为,但其会显著降低水稻经济收益,而农户选择"使用新技术"程度增加1%,可显著提高水稻成本收益比例约0.24%,且"调整作物种植时间"和"选择新品种"也会对水稻经济收益产生正面影响,"修建基础设施"和"改善农田周边环境"则需要来自政府的财政支持。研究认为,政府需要加强农民气候变化知识和适应行为的宣传、培训与教育,同时加强农业技术推广,以达到农户科学合理的应对气候变化、农业生产和稳产增收目标。     

论我国农业可持续发展模式的战略选择

可持续农业是2 1世纪世界农业生产的主要模式。本文通过对美国、日本、印度等国农业可持续发展模式的剖析、以及我国农业可持续发展面临的主要问题的分析,指出我国应选择集约、高效的现代可持续生态农业发展模式,并提出了三种具体的农业可持续发展模式,即中国式生态农业模式、集约型可持续农业模式和高技术农业模式。这三种模式是具有中国特色的农业可持续发展模式。     

民族地区小康进程研究

全面建设小康社会的难点、重点在民族地区,民族地区必须加快小康进程,为实现现代化建设第三步战略目标做出应有的贡献。民族地区的小康进程就是市场化的过程、城镇化的过程、工业化的过程、知识化和信息化的过程。民族地区加快小康进程是全面建设小康社会的需要,是缩小东西部差距的需要,是民族团结和社会稳定的需要,是建设强大的"经济国防"的需要。民族地区在全面建设小康社会和西部大开发的背景下加快小康进程,应实行大通道战略、城镇化战略、特色经济战略、中小企业战略、科教战略、大旅游战略。     

中国和平崛起战略环境研究

“中国和平崛起”已经正式成为一项带有根本意义的国家战略。它是中华民族的需求,也是中华民族对世界的贡献,对于实现中华民族的腾飞,把我国建设成为繁荣富强的社会主义强国,具有重大的战略意义。根据当前国际局势发展的大背景,详细分析中国在国际上和平崛起的可能性;同时阐述目前中国实施和平崛起战略所面临的几个主要问题和挑战,最终提出中国正确实施和平崛起战略的几点建议。     

The Legal Regulation of Irrational Elements in the Operations of Boards of Directors

The operating processes of boards of directors are delicate and complex, so corporate legislation cannot simply equate board structure law with board governance law. It is therefore necessary to start from China’s actual conditions and grasp the operating processes of Chinese boards with a sober appreciation of the irrational elements in their operating mechanisms. Board governance has entered a new stage of institutionalization, and the law should shift from its emphasis on structure to give equal attention to structure and process in optimizing institutional structure. In the construction of board operating mechanisms, we should treat differently such “living laws” as customs, experiences and traditions, give full play to the functionality of boards’ strategic choices, and provide legal regulation of irrational elements, so as to distinguish between different roles, develop consensus, select strong points and improve efficiency. We should build control over board operational procedures, improve the system of functional allocation, correct assessment mechanisms, develop a mechanism for judicial scrutiny of the affective relationships in society and curb such behavioral tendencies as relational identity, structural bias and group polarization, with a view to controlling such “living laws” within the framework of the basic values and principles of board governance.     

The optimism trap: Migrants’ educational choices in stratified education systems

Immigrant children's ambitious educational choices have often been linked to their families' high level of optimism and motivation for upward mobility. However, previous research has mostly neglected alternative explanations such as information asymmetries or anticipated discrimination. Moreover, immigrant children's higher dropout rates at the higher secondary and university level suggest that low performing migrant students could have benefitted more from pursuing less ambitious tracks, especially in countries that offer viable vocational alternatives. We examine ethnic minority's educational choices using a sample of academically low performing, lower secondary school students in Germany's highly stratified education system. We find that their families' optimism diverts migrant students from viable vocational alternatives. Information asymmetries and anticipated discrimination do not explain their high educational ambitions. While our findings further support the immigrant optimism hypothesis, we discuss how its effect may have different implications depending on the education system.