论搜寻品假冒伪劣的成因及其市场影响

搜寻品假冒伪劣是指消费者主动选择购买假冒伪劣产品。其形成原因是这类假冒伪劣产品相对于“正品”的巨大价格优势。它虽然对假冒伪劣产品的生产者、销售者和消费者有利 ,但不利于新产品的研发和生产 ,会妨碍产品质量的提高乃至造成市场上产品整体质量的降低 ,从而也损害消费者的长远利益。     

关于商品房购买者的特殊消费者地位问题

确立商品房购买者的特殊消费者地位是消费者权益保护按规律发展的客观体现,是我国房地产业走向成熟的必然结果。确立商品房购买者消费者地位的法律后果体现为商品房购买者享有消费者的各项权益,也体现为商品房经营者承担侵害消费者合法权益的法律责任。     

存在战略购买需求的定价、供给、机制选择和配给研究

本文研究存在战略购买需求的易逝资产销售策略问题。垄断厂商基于利润最大化目标确定易逝资产定价、供给、机制选择和配给策略,战略消费者通过锚定预期价格安排战略购买时机。不同于通常基于效用理论研究定价的思路,本文首先基于锚定效应和跨期价格均衡思想探寻不同战略等待购买规模的市场预期需求曲线和动静态定价区域;其次在众多预期需求曲线中寻找市场有效定价前沿（即有效预期需求曲线）;再次在利润曲面上找出与有效定价前沿对应的容量扩展线（即最大利润曲线）;最后沿容量扩展线和有效定价前沿搜寻最大期望利润及相应策略。研究表明,消费者保留价异质和需求不确定性是动态定价和战略购买存在的根本原因;市场在不同战略等待购买规模状态拥有不同预期需求曲线,最大战略等待购买规模状态预期需求曲线是市场有效定价前沿。动静态定价机制各有其所适用的容量和价格空间,消费者保留价水平和战略消费者规模决定动态定价空间大小,随机需求分布差异只影响动态定价空间形状（即影响需求弹性）。在跨期价格均衡区域内,提价和扩容都会加剧消费者战略购买程度,供给越大定价往往越低。战略购买不仅会降低厂商供给、定价和利润水平,改变不同类型消费者之间高低价购买机会,甚至还可能影响定价机制选择和配给策略。压缩过度供给和虚高价格空间可降低战略购买导致的利润损失。本文研究结果可为考虑消费者行为的需求价格理论研究和运营管理实践提供参考。     

零售企业自有品牌研究述评

在竞争激烈的零售业,自有品牌一直是近些年一个重要的话题。当前,自有品牌的研究主要集中在制造企业、零售企业和消费者三个方面,消费者为何选择自有品牌而不是制造商品牌、消费者的购买行为和特征、零售企业的自有品牌发展战略是研究中的热点话题。未来的研究应该更关注零售企业与制造企业的合作、自有品牌的品牌形象和价值以及自有品牌的社会价值、社会成本等因素。     

连锁超市的电子商务策略

面对日益激烈的市场竞争和消费者的个性化的需求,超市连锁企业必须利用现代信息技术,引进电子商务模式。结合连锁经营的网络覆盖和物流配送优势,通过建立社区化电子商务系统,实施网上交易。从而为消费者提供更优质的服务,充分满足其个性化需求,以期提高市场占有率,增强企业的竞争优势。     

国外企业社会责任对消费者购买意向影响研究综述

国外学者对企业社会责任(CSR)影响消费者购买意向的研究,主要是从下列三个方面展开的:一是结合企业内部相关信息,包括企业形象和声誉、伦理道德、企业能力、企业绩效和产品信息等;二是结合消费者特征,包括消费者的个体和群体特征、消费者主观维度;三是结合CSR具体内容及属性,包括CSR的信息来源、数量和传播途径等.研究的不足则主要表现在较少考虑行业特征、很少涉足影响的程度、未形成完整的理论体系和实用的研究模型等,这是在今后研究中应加以改进的地方.     

女性消费者网上购物意向影响因素分析

越来越多的女性开始倾向在网上购物,但由于受到不同因素的影响,女性消费者的网上购物意向也表现各异.以实际调查数据为依据,在已有研究的基础上,重新构建了一个女性消费者网上购物意向的理论模型,运用结构方程分析了女性消费者网上购物意向的影响因素.结果显示:感知网上购物有用、感知网上购物易用、感知网上购物安全、网购经验及参照群体对女性消费者网上购物意向的形成具有显著影响,但各因素对购买意向的影响程度存在差异,参照群体的影响最大,依次是感知网上购物安全、感知网上购物有用、感知网上购物易用,网购经验作用最小;感知网上购物有用、感知网上购物易用和感知网上购物安全三者之间还相互产生作用.     

The compatibility of durable goods with contingent generic consumables

Many durable products provide value only when used together with contingent services or consumable components, e.g. light fixtures (bulbs), printers (ink), electronics (batteries). Consumers need only have access to the contingent consumable components to continue to derive service from a durable. In fact, many firms rely primarily upon the revenues generated from the contingent services or consumables as the primary source of profitability, e.g. giving away the razors to make money on the blades. Such firms often invest considerable effort into making sure that consumers of their durables are held captive to their own branded consumables by impeding their access to generically available consumables. They do so by designing their products in such a way that they are not readily compatible with the generic consumables. We consider the implications of competition from third-party manufacturers that can provide generic consumables and the manufacturer’s production decisions of a durable good under such contingencies. This allows us to draw managerial insights about how a firm should decide on his product compatibility and production quantity when the generic contingent consumables enter the market.     

商标法之立法宗旨研究

商标法具有保护商标专用权的目的,具体体现为商标法中保护商标专用权的原则和制度.保护商标专用权是商标立法的基础和核心.保护消费者利益也是商标立法中调整商标关系的一项基本准则.商标法的重要目的还体现在保护合法竞争、促进有效竞争,以及在此基础之上的制止不正当竞争和维护市场竞争秩序方面.研究商标法的目的,有利于深刻地透视商标法的基本精神.     

Trade-offs in Online Purchase Decisions:: Two Empirical Studies in Europe

The Internet offers firms a new way to market their products and services and to interact with their end-consumers. While many firms have developed websites, very little is known about the trade-offs consumers are willing to make when making online purchases. With millions of websites competing for attention, online firms need to know in what way consumers make purchase decisions online. Consumers mainly evaluate websites on the basis of choice and convenience. In this paper, we present the results of two European studies that examine what consumers actually value in an online environment. In study 1, we assess choice-related trade-offs in terms of number of product categories, variety of products within a given category and product-related information. Conjoint analysis revealed that product-related information represents an important decision-making variable. In study 2, we assess convenience-related trade-offs in terms of logistics, fulfilment and security. Conjoint analysis revealed that fulfilment is the most important variable related to online handling. Finally, our study clearly indicates that firms have to distinguish different consumer segments on the basis of their preferences. This knowledge enables online firms to use their resources more effectively.