财政体制六十年新起点:"省直管县"改革

建国六十年来财政体制经历了"省管县"、"市管县"等几种管理体制。各种管理体制只有与当时的经济发展水平相适应,才能促进行政效率的提高。在建国六十周年之际,在全国范围内全面推开的财政体制改革,将恢复到改革初期的"省管县"。这是一种历史的简单轮回,还是与时俱进的变革?深刻认识这一轮财政体制改革,稳步推进,具有重要的意义。     

Assessing participants’ perceptions on group-based principles for action in community-based health enhancing physical activity programmes: The APEF tool

In community-based health enhancing physical activity (CBHEPA) programmes, group-based principles for action such as active participation, enjoyment, and fostering group processes are widely advocated. However, not much is known about participants’ perceptions of these principles as there are no assessment tools available. Therefore, this article describes the development of the APEF (Active Participation, Enjoyment, and Fostering group processes) tool and reports on its implementation in a Dutch CBHEPA programme. Indicators for the principles have been identified from literature research, interviews with professionals, and secondary analysis of three group interviews with 11 practitioners. To address the identified indicators, the APEF tool was developed, pretested, and used in 10 focus groups with 76 participants.The APEF tool consists of eight statements about group-based principles for action, on which CBHEPA participants vote, followed by in-depth discussion. The voting procedure engages participants. Spider diagrams visualise participants’ perceptions of group-based principles.The APEF tool addresses the challenge of relating group level outcomes to individual outcomes such as physical activity behaviour. The tool facilitates as well as evaluates group-based principles for action, it stimulates dialogue and is culturally sensitive, but it needs strong facilitating skills to manage group dynamics.     

论加强农村信用社债权管理

如何加强农村信用社债权管理，是解决当前农村信用社信贷资产质量弱化问题，促进农村信用社健康发展之关键。本文通过对农村信用社债权管理中主要问题的实证分析，认为农村信用杜债权管理危机是由农村信用社管理体制改革不到位、农村信用社内控机制不健全以及地方政府的严重干预所致，并从立法，加强管理的具体方式，政府和司法机关的职责等方面阐述了加强农村信用社侵权管理的对策。     

提升经济新闻报道实力的对策研究

经济新闻是对人类社会最新经济关系、经济活动和最新自然、经济现象及其发展趋势信息的报道。伴随着全球经济一体化,经济新闻报道在经济生活中的作用日趋重要。提升经济新闻报道实力,应采取以下对策:一是搞好深度报道,二是要经营品牌性节目,三是准确调整读者定位问题,四是借助外脑强化实力,五是打造集团,信息共享。     

用小波系数估计图像边缘方向的相干增强扩散图像降噪算法

在分析相干增强扩散方法和小波阈值收缩方法之间关系的基础上,给出了相干增强扩散在小波分析意义下的解释,同时解释了相干增强扩散方法与小波阈值收缩方法在图像性质上的等价性。针对相干增强扩散计算扩散矩阵较慢的缺点,提出了一种用小波系数估计图像边缘方向的相干增强扩散图像降噪算法。仿真试验结果表明,该扩散算子可以很好地定位图像边缘,较好地运用了小波的时频分析功能。     

Transference Enactments in Clinical Supervision

Transference enactments play a central role in clinical supervision regardless of whether supervisors or supervisees consciously recognize or acknowledge their presence. Supervisors who do recognize enactments better understand the core issues that interfere with supervisees’ capacity to relate therapeutically to patients. Supervisory process is markedly enhanced when supervisors consciously study manifestations of transference within the supervisory relationship and respond to them correctively. Corrective interventions, whether purposeful or unintentional, expand supervisees’ relational and self-reflective capacities.

论“百歌颂中华”活动对肇庆市合唱事业发展的促进作用

广东省“百歌颂中华”歌咏活动直接或间接地影响着肇庆市合唱文化事业的发展;在其影响下,肇庆市合唱活动得到了进一步开展,创作了一批较高水平、风格多样化的作品,提高了演唱水平,拓宽了曲目范围,培养了一批有实力的业务人才;他们发挥着梁柱作用,使一些合唱团由临时组建转型为常规训练模式,并成立了肇庆市合唱协会.在此基础上,我们还要进一步发挥“百歌颂中华”的平台作用,使之更好地服务于肇庆市合唱事业的发展.     

试论对外汉语教学中的阅读理解能力提高问题

阅读理解能力的强弱是衡量留学生汉语学习水平高低的重要方面,向来被教学双方所重视,然而它又是对外汉语教学中一个难于把握和解决的问题。通过注重有针对性的形式多样的阅读理解训练、注重培养阅读理解能力的训练、注重提高阅读速度的训练和注重分技能阅读的训练等四个方面对此问题加以探析,以期对对外汉语教学中留学生阅读理解能力的提高问题作一个比较全面系统的探索。     

喷树增产耐贮剂对沙糖桔树上及采后的保鲜效果

于沙糖桔果实转色期喷施＂喷树增产耐贮剂＂,可提高采前保果率、总糖、可溶性固形物和谷胱甘肽的含量,显著降低因干冷和湿冷引起的伤果和落果率.该处理可显著减少采后贮藏期总糖、可溶性固形物和水分的损失,减少烂果率,有助于维持果品的产量和质量.