《平原上的约伯》中白日梦与时间的关系

西格蒙.弗洛伊德认为创造性作家的作品即白日梦,是作家以现在某种诱发性的场合为契机,在过去经历的基础上形成的关于未来的幻想。而白日梦则以伪装的形式满足作家难以启齿或难以实现的愿望。旨在通过将《平原上的约伯》和《圣经》中的《约伯记》进行对比阅读,揭示《平原上的约伯》的创作过程与弗洛伊德理论的契合之处,解读小说中过去、现在和白日梦的关系,并分析这种关系的建构特征和小说戏仿圣经故事的艺术手法所产生的审美效果。     

幻化虚构的艺术力量——论20世纪七八十年代苏联文学的“虚拟性”

20世纪七八十年代的苏联作家,在社会性强、哲理倾向突出的现实主义文学作品中,明显地融入非现实的虚拟性艺术,以神话、民间传说、幻想、梦幻、科幻等艺术形式构思作品情节、塑造人物,打破艺术世界与现实世界在形式上的一致性,构成具有虚幻特征的艺术情境,表现人类社会现实生活,揭示理性的思想观念。20世纪七八十年代苏联文学的幻化虚构艺术既与以变形、怪诞为表征的西方现代派文学不同,也与西方文坛非虚构文学思潮不同。艾特玛托夫等苏联作家运用的主要是现实主义艺术手法,他们对虚拟性艺术的运用是为了强化现实思想的表达。苏联文学虚拟性与现实性的完美融合,丰富了当今世界文学艺术的方法,为文学创作提供了成功的借鉴经验。同时,20世纪七八十年代苏联文学的虚拟性艺术,改变了以往苏联文学艺术创作手法比较单一的现象,使苏联文学朝着多元化艺术创作方向发展,这在俄苏文学发展史上具有创新开拓意义。     

Sexual fantasy experiences and guilt among conservative Christians: An exploratory study

This study examines the sexual fantasy experiences and cognitive‐affective evaluations in a sample of conservative Christians. The study also operationalizes and documents fantasy guilt as an entity distinct from the more broadly defined category of sex guilt. Respondents reported normative fantasy categories and frequencies of fantasy occurrences. Concomitantly, fantasy episodes were experienced along with substantial to high levels of guilt over fantasizing. Findings show a complex interrelationship between a subject's cognitions, emotions, and fantasy guilt. These point to the import this sample gives to learned cognitions in furthering guilt, over and above the content or frequency of the fantasy experience itself.     

魔幻文学:在传统与现代之间

魔幻文学是神话叙事传统的延续,在传统和现代之间演绎着有关人类、自然以及生命主体的重大命题,它使传统活跃在现代人的心灵世界,同时又接受不可逆转的现代性,并且试图超越现代性,这是一种后现代的世界观.行走在传统与现代之路上的魔幻文学呈示出丰富的内涵,影响着儿童文学的发展轨迹;魔幻文学所呈现的后现代世界观,对于现代人及儿童来说也具有精神上的导引作用.     

虚假意识与幻像现实:马克思与齐泽克意识形态理论比较

齐泽克的后现代意识形态理论与马克思的意识形态理论之间,既存在着相同点,亦存在着不同点。我们可以分别从本体论的角度和方法论的角度对其进行比较研究。首先,在意识形态的本体论维度,齐泽克和马克思都为其意识形态理论论述设定了一个不可避免的二元对立的假说,即意识形态(虚假)与现实(真实)之间的二元对立关系。但不同的是:齐泽克的意识形态理论更偏重于从现实的意识形态属性出发来揭示实在的幻像属性,而马克思则更加偏重于从批判意识的虚假属性出发来凸显实践的首要性;其次,在意识形态的方法论维度,马克思强调的是具有实践唯物主义精神的实践批判和改造的维度,而齐泽克则强调的是具有伦理和审美色彩的“穿越”策略。     

A Strange Kind of Science: Making Sense of the Millennium Villages Project

Abstract

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are often critiqued as a strategy of social engineering. This analysis would seem to be supported by the case of the Millennium Villages Project (MVP), the world's leading programme for the achievement of the MDGs. At the level of its discursive articulation, the MVP appears as a scientific ‘proof of concept’ for the comprehensive engineering of neoliberal social orders. But its evaluation methodology has been widely criticised for a lack of scientific rigour, and field research that I conducted in the Ruhiira Millennium Village in Uganda in 2013 revealed serious problems of implementation. I argue that the MVP is better understood not as a strategy of social engineering but as the staging of a social fantasy in which the constitutive antagonisms of capitalist development are concealed. In this fantasy space, the MDGs function to fill the gap between the promise of development and the impossibility of capitalism without poverty.     

以格林童话为代表的德国浪漫主义时期民间童话论略

以格林童话为例,对德国浪漫主义时期民间童话产生的文学背景、语言的内在结构,及其社会心理功能等三个方面进行了分析.     

荒诞与真实——卡夫卡的《变形记》探析

卡夫卡的<变形记>通过一个荒诞不经的故事,表现了现代人在巨大的社会生活压力下承受了超负荷的身心压力,终被异化了的现实.小说荒诞中见真实,真实中寓荒谬,形象地揭示了人的本能及无意识,深刻地展现了人的本质世界.     

父权规训与男性想像：解读康拉德小说《黑暗的心》

从女性主义视角出发,以当代女性主义文学文化理论,解读有“英国文学经典之作”盛誉的康拉德短篇小说《黑暗的心》,并对小说作者在文本中充斥展现的性别政治观点即父权思想、男性幻想弥漫意识等进行严肃有力的批判。     

The influence of unconscious fantasy process in addictions and relapse

This discussion reaffirms the connection between addiction and underlying unconscious fantasy process. It suggests that unconscious fantasies play a determining role in persisting patterns of substance abuse and addiction. Within this context, addiction is understood both as a derivative of thepersistence of these unresolved fantasies and an inadequate compromise formation. It suggests that relapse is a manifestation of the episodic reassertion and influence of these powerful fantasies. Consequently, successful treatment requires the working through of the underlying fantasy process and the establishment of healthier compromise formations.