The Eurasian Economic Union: Development Prospects and Possible Obstacles

This article analyzes the development prospects and problems for the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). It examines issues of integration within the EAEU, as well as interactions with other countries, both CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) and non-CIS. The main problem of integration within the EAEU is the dominance of redistributive motives over productive ones. This article assesses the extent of Russian oil and gas transfers to EAEU partners and the impact of tax maneuvers on their size. It shows that the creation of mechanisms for redistributing profits within the EAEU will allow a positive economic effect to materialize from free trade agreements with non-CIS countries. The article assesses the risks for the EAEU related to Russia’s introduction of a unilateral ban on food imports from countries on the sanctions list and to the possible establishment of tariffs on trade with Ukraine.     

自杀和生命的意义——来自脑科学研究的解读

生命本身是一个随机事件，并不具有高尚的意义。进化的结果使人类可通过工作、家庭和人际关系等给予自己的生命以意义感。当我们的生活方式使脑内奖赏系统获得刺激，就会带来生命具有意义的感受，这种感受给人带来更好的生存机会。生存的欲望是一切生物体最具特征的属性，一些精神疾病患者缺乏这种欲望。自杀主要发生于精神疾病患者，它并非是基于自由意志的行为。抗精神病治疗和适当的社会交往可以预防自杀。由于不同个体有着不同的大脑，人们的生活方式就应该去适应各自大脑的特征。只要人们的生活方式不对他人造成过多的伤害，政府就应该允许和保护人们自由地按照各自的方式生活。     

百年进化论与考古学

人类社会是循着一定的规律进化发展的,考古学要探索这一规律就必须在进化观的指导思想下科学、全面地进行研究工作.文章概述了近代以来考古学的产生、发展与古典进化论和新进化论的密切关系,分析了进化论作为考古学研究的前提之一是如何在方法论和实际应用中起着不可替代的地位和作用,并介绍了利用民族志资料为考古学理论提供论据的若干途径.     

论意思自治原则在遗嘱继承中的贯彻

作为民法的一项基本原则,意思自治在遗嘱继承中的作用日益凸现。本文在追溯遗嘱自由原则发展演变的基础上,对意思自治原则在遗嘱继承中的体现做了一个全面的介绍,并就完善我国继承法对遗嘱自由原则的设计提出了自己的见解。     

"委心"与"委运"——论陶渊明的存在方式

阐述陶渊明存在方式的特征--"委心"与"委运",即一切听凭造化因任自然,率性而动了无矫饰,任情而行不待安排,任其真性流行,还人生以自在.能"委心"且能"委运"就做到了"任真","任真"是其内在性与外在性的同时完成,并因之使他成为一个本真存在的人.     

鲁迅人格特质的形成及其在作品中的体现

鲁迅先生受家庭变故 ,家庭成员以及自身感情经历和社会环境等的影响 ,形成了其独具特色的人格特质———超越时代的叛逆精神、锲而不舍的意志力和独具慧眼的审美情趣 ,并以伟大的人格特质通过作品的渲染构建社会的理想人格     

《共产党宣言》的人学蕴涵及当代价值

《共产党宣言》通过对资产阶级现实活动的为人和非人性质的分析，注目于无产阶级的现实际遇，形成了独特的马克思主义的人学蕴涵。而“自由人联合体”的阐发则是《宣言》人学思想的逻辑旨归和现实旨归。     

试论孟子的精神修养方法

通过对孟子的精神修养方法的分析 ,总结出孟子的精神修养方法有寡欲、自反、尚志、养气等 ,并对孟子的精神修养方法予以现代解释。     

浅谈习语英译方法

本文论述了英语习语的几种主要的翻译方法 ,其目的是为了解决习语翻译中的困难。运用直译法可以尽量保持原文的民族形式和风格 ;运用修辞法等其它方法可以避免字字对译带来的问题。     

Estimation of Metabolic Rate Constants in PBPK‐Models from Liver Slice Experiments: What Are the Experimental Needs?

A mechanistic model is presented describing the clearance of a compound in a precision-cut liver slice that is incubated in a culture medium. The problem of estimating metabolic rate constants in PBPK models from liver slice experiments is discussed using identifiability analysis. From the identifiability problem analysis, it appears that in addition to the clearance, the compound's free fraction in the slice and the diffusion rate of the exchange of the compound between culture medium and liver slice should be identified. In addition, knowledge of the culture medium volume, the slice volume, the compound's free fraction, and octanol-water-based partition between medium and slice is presupposed. The formal solution for identification is discussed from the perspective of experimental practice. A formally necessary condition for identification is the sampling of parent compound in liver slice or culture medium. However, due to experimental limitations and errors, sampling the parent compound in the slice together with additional sampling of metabolite pooled from the medium and the slice is required for identification in practice. Moreover, it appears that identification results are unreliable when the value of the intrinsic clearance exceeds the value of the diffusion coefficient, a condition to be verified a posteriori.