The Culture of High-Risk Alcohol Use Among Club and Intramural Athletes

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the drinking patterns of club and intramural college athletes and compare their alcohol consumption, perceived norms around the excessive use of alcohol, experience of negative consequences, and employment of protective strategies with those of campus varsity athletes. Participants: A total of 442 undergraduate students attending a private, suburban institution in the Northeast participated in the American College Health Association National College Health Assessment-II Web survey in spring 2011. Thirty-five students identified themselves as varsity athletes, 76 identified as club sport athletes, and 196 students identified themselves as intramural athletes. Methods: Survey responses were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. The Pearson's correlation coefficient and test for independence were applied to identify significant relationships between athlete status and identified variables related to alcohol use. Results: Results indicated that there were significant correlations between athlete status and all variables, to varying degrees. Conclusions: These findings have implications for campus health promotion professionals and athletics program coordinators seeking to address high-risk alcohol use among college athletes.     

试论列宁关于避免执政危险的思想

政党执掌政权只有避免执政危险,才能长久地确保执政地位。十月革命胜利之后,列宁就已经开始思考如何避免执政危险的问题,他深刻地认识到俄共（布）执政面临着急躁冒进的危险、脱离群众的危险、能力不足的危险以及被俄国旧文化所征服的危险。列宁对如何避免这些执政危险进行了初步的思考和探索,并采取了一系列措施,巩固了俄共（布）的执政地位。     

中小型水库除险加固压力灌浆法的应用

本文通过工程实例介绍压力灌浆法在中小型水库除险加固工程中的应用。实践证明,灌浆法确实是一门重要且颇有发展潜力的地基加固技术。     

无球跑位在足球运动中的作用

论述了无球跑位的意义以及在进攻与防守战术中的重要作用,旨在提高球队整体作战能力.     

论中国共产党执政的内源性风险及防范

精神懈怠、能力不足、脱离群众、消极腐败,是我党在改革开放、社会转型进入关键时期所面临的四大内源性风险.苏东欧源于执政党内源性风险而引发的剧变,犹前车可鉴.我党执政的内源性风险,存在着随时引发危机的可能,预防和化解的策略必须坚决落实到位:加强党的思想建设,提升党的精神境界；加强党的组织建设,增强党的执政能力；加强党的作风...     

Changing Directions in HIV Prevention: The Move Toward a Psychosocial Model

ABSTRACT

Although some HIV prevention programs have been successful in helping gay and bisexual men change their sexual behaviors, rates of HIV infection continue to increase. In an attempt to address this problem, social workers need to move beyond traditional HIV prevention approaches to a psychosocial model of HIV prevention. Based on the work of previous researchers, this approach assumes that a combination of individual, psychological, and social factors contribute to risky sex in gay and bisexual men. Because social workers are trained to view problems from a psychosocial framework, they are already in a position to develop programs incorporating the psychosocial model. This article examines the psychosocial model of HIV prevention and the various psychosocial factors that may contribute to high-risk sexual behavior and concludes with examples of prevention research that have already incorporated the model.     

从刑事立法对"见危不救罪"的再思考

在刑法中增设"见危不救罪"是否可行,本质上属于刑事立法范畴.由于见危不救概念与内涵的复杂性,所以在立法上宜区别对待.而刑事立法又受诸多因素制约,从而对"见危不救罪"的思考远未结束,新的思想与内容在进一步的分析中得以呈现.     

关于见危不救的刑法学思考

本文通过对见危不救涵义和表现形式的分析,以及对我国古代社会和国外关于见危不救入刑的考证,新阐述了见危不救的涵义和表现形式.在我国把见危不救纳入刑法的调整范畴,是切实可行的,也是必需的.从道德与法律的关系方面而言,道德需要不断的法律化,而且道德的法律化是因时而变的;从道德形成和发展的角度来看,道德适度入刑有利于不断提高社会整体的道德水平;同时,道德文明和法治文明也要求适度的法律化;另外,从"见危不救"的社会危害性方面来看,它也需要刑法予以调整.     

市场经济体制建设与假冒伪劣商品的治理

假冒伪劣商品具有极大的社会危害性,我国制假售假现象的泛滥有市场经济条件下的一般原因,但更主要的是我国的特殊国情即市场经济体制的不完善。"打假"应该从供给管理入手,加强全民信用教育,政府和厂商应该承担主要责任,提高制假售假者的成本,缩小制假售假者的利润空间和市场空间。     

领导干部作风不正的现实危害性解析

努力运用科学发展观,从提高党的执政能力、全面贯彻落实科学发展观和构建社会主义和谐社会的视角分析领导干部作风不正,对我国正在进行的经济、政治、文化、社会建设十个问题上可能造成的危害性恶果。