卢梭式人民政治及其内在结构

尽管卢梭政法理论中的人民议题逐渐开始复兴,但既有研究却存在诸多缺陷和误解,尤其是对人民与政府之间的关系缺乏深入探讨。在此背景下,本文从人民共同体的创生入手讨论人民如何成为一个整体,人民的可见性何以成为难题。进而分析政府在根本上是一种自我限定的法权结构,选举贵族制作为一种法治政府的意义,以及最高执政官在执行法律时的决定性作用。总之,人民既是生生不息的永恒意志,又是以法律方式所确定的集体行动方式。真正让人民长存不灭的并不是人民的肉身,而是人民在法律上的展现形式。     

Dealing with death in an educational context

While empirical investigations and the development of theories for studying intercultural communication are important for developing our understanding of what happens when people of diverse backgrounds come together, equally important are records of specific instances of contact as these provide opportunities to reflect on what we know; to validate or question theories; to critically consider the decisions made by those involved as well as the kinds of decisions we might have taken had we been in that specific situation. This essay represents this latter type of contribution to the field of intercultural communication and intercultural education by presenting a snapshot of some personal experiences I had while living in Japan over a period of 18 years. The focal point of this essay relates to the tragic death of a student – an event that was pivotal in my own acculturation process. It then introduces some other experiences before relating these to some general issues concerning intercultural awareness and intercultural educational practice.     

The Quest for Invisibility: Female Entrepreneurs and the Masculine Norm of Entrepreneurship

The emphasis in research on female entrepreneurship remains focused on the impact of gender on women’s experience of business ownership, often demonstrated through comparisons of male and female entrepreneurs. By contrast, this article explores the differences and divisions between women business owners who are silent about gender issues and those who are not. The main data drawn on in the article are e‐mails conducted through a web‐based entrepreneurial network set up to promote and support women in business, supplemented with interview material derived from an interview study of 19 women business owners. By considering the way in which some women business owners not only treat entrepreneurship as gender‐neutral, but also seek to conceal its gendered nature, we can see how some female entrepreneurs are trying to avoid being identified as different from the masculine norm of entrepreneurship.     

中国哲学“气”范畴的现代认识

古代文献中的“气”主要有三种涵义 :气态物质之气 ,生化之本之气 ,符号—关系模型之气。生化之本之气是以主客相融的方式 ,通过心灵“体验”对世界的发现。因此 ,用以主客对立的方式建立起来的科学方法 ,不能证明“气”的真实性或虚假性。最有力的办法 ,是认真按照主客相融的方式 ,亲自去做一下 ,看到底有没有“气”的存在 ,这是问题的关键。气是无形虚体 ,其作用必定采取无为的形式。无为不是不作为 ,而是不在对立的关系中作为 ,故不可得见。气的作用也就是时间的作用 ,而时间也体现着气。     

COVID‐19 as a breakdown in the texture of social practices

‘A lot of things need to be repaired and a lot of relationships are in need of a knowledgeable mending. Can we start to talk/write about them?’ This invitation — sent by one of the authors to the others — led us, as feminist women in academia, to join together in an experimental writing about the effects of COVID‐19 on daily social practices and on potential (and innovative) ways for repairing work in different fields of social organization. By diffractively intertwining our embodied experiences of becoming together‐with Others, we foreground a multiplicity of repair (care) practices COVID‐19 is making visible. Echoing one another, we take a stand and say that we need to prevent the future from becoming the past. We are not going back to the past; our society has already changed and there is a need to cope with innovation and repairing practices that do not reproduce the past.     

汉语"用"字在句中的"隐现"及其翻译问题

汉语的"用"字是一个常见的"中介"动词(Vm),也是个有灵动词。但是并非凡是"用字句"都出现"用"字,因为"用"字在汉语句子中是时隐时现的。文章首先对"用"字在句中的隐现问题作了详细的讨论。然后又指出,由于汉语"用"字有复杂的语义内涵,所以不同句中"用"字的翻译方法也不同。     

功能释义法在汉语教学中的意义和运用

“功能释义法”就是用功能给词语释义的方法,其实就是语用分析的一种方法。用功能法来教学要结合学生的学习阶段,要关注一些本身具有隐性功能的汉语口语词,并能通过对比分析使学生掌握同一词语的不同功能。     

上帝形相与希伯来人的审美意识

上帝的长相在犹太教和基督教话语圈是一个避讳的话题.当我们把<圣经>当作文学著作来阅读时,上帝就成了艺术形象.而上帝外貌形相则是上帝艺术形象的重要组成部分.本文把上帝形相概括为"火"、"云"、"光"、"长衫君王"、"银发圣父"五大特征,并分析上帝形相背后所隐藏的希伯来人独特的审美意识:"神秘感"和"形藏观".     

从科技翻译的特点看译者的隐形与再现

科技翻译以准确、严谨为第一要旨。如何做到合意合宜,意形兼似是每位译者所面临的困难。该文以科技翻译的特点为切入点来探究译者的隐形与再现在科技翻译过程中的重要性。