中国农村研究的主体回归与方法论创新

21世纪以来,中国农村治理研究陷入了本土化与主体性双重困境,中国农村社会基础的深度转型,农村研究方法的缺陷以及大规模村庄研究的局限,要求中国农村研究回归深度的村庄研究,尊重农民主体性。在回归村庄研究的方法论上,文章认为要突破国家政权建设理论等研究视角的局限,把市场化这一变量纳入分析视野中。村庄主位、农民主体、市场化过程同国家宏观治理体系的互动逻辑,应该构成后中国农村治理研究时代的主要内容。     

中介组织主导型市场农业体制探索——立论依据、概念界定及理论分析

我国农业市场化的关键问题是如何将规模过小且过于分散的农户组织起来,实现与千变万化的大市场之间有效接轨.要解决这一关键问题,必须实行中介组织主导型市场农业体制.中介组织主导型市场农业体制是指农业社会分工的协调以及交易的进行由中介组织来主导的一种市场农业运行模式.制度经济学、产业经济学和生产力经济学的分析表明,这一体制在理论上是可行的,具有合理性.     

论我国农业信贷资金的市场化效用

从农业生产主体的比较利益与经营风险分析入手，对农业市场化过程中信贷资金效用进行了深入研究，并针对我国农业经济发展的现状，提出了有关我国农业信贷资金体系建设以及农业生产资源配置等项工作的若干意见和建议。     

项目管理的创意研究

项目管理在我国引入时间较早，但发展较慢，创意较低。主要表现为未形成专业化，与日益广阔的市场不适应，知识应用赶不上需要。为此，应该建立资质认证制度，实行市场化管理，广泛采用新知识，提升我国项目管理的水平。     

以市场化理念为导向推进我国证券市场改革

为推动我国证券市场的发展,必须以市场化理念为导向进行证券市场改革。文章集中分析了国际上发达的证券市场具有的特征,这是证券市场改革的方向,同时针对我国证券市场存在的问题,提出了以市场化理念为导向推进我国证券市场改革需要采取的措施。     

企业现行分配制度的问题及改革

文章指出了企业现行分配制度存在的问题,阐述了岗效工资的运行机制,提出了岗效工资是企业分配制度改革的方向。     

Nonprofit organizations in between the nonprofit and market spheres: Shifting goals,governance and management?

In spite of the belief instilled by the New Public Management reforms that nonprofit organizations (NPOs) can benefit from more management, more measurement and more market practices, systematic knowledge on the organizational effects of NPOs incorporating business practices in their day‐to‐day functioning remains absent to date. This research note addresses this limitation by reviewing 49 research articles. The focus lies on the redefinition of nonprofits' mission and income streams, changing governance arrangements and shifting management practices. We find that, despite numerous detrimental effects cited in the literature, (a) generating commercial income can contribute to the financial stability of NPOs, and (b) hybridization towards the market domain can strengthen the organizational legitimacy of NPOs, suggesting that imitating for‐profit enterprises might contribute to nonprofit functioning in perception, rather than in practice.     

政府支出、农村市场化与农村金融发展

分别以政府支出和农村市场化代表政府因素和市场因素,实证分析了政府因素和市场因素对农村金融发展的影响。研究发现：政府支出对农村金融发展的作用呈现非线性特征,政府支出与农村人均金融资产、农村人均贷款和农村金融风险存在“U”型关系,而与农村金融外流存在倒“U”型关系;农村市场化有助于提高农村人均金融资产和农村人均贷款水平,以及抑制农村金融外流,但是可能会加大农村金融风险。为提高农村金融发展水平,政策制定者应采取差异化的政府支出政策,加快推进农村市场化改革,同时,应着力提高农民收入水平,关注经济开放和汇率波动对农村金融发展的负向效应。     

Doing business or leading care work? Intersections of gender,ethnicity and profession in home care entrepreneurship in Sweden

This article critically explores assumptions underpinning Swedish elder care policies that the introduction of market practices in publicly funded eldercare services advances women's entrepreneurship. We argue that gendered privileges and disadvantages are being recreated on tax‐funded home care markets; furthermore, gendered inequalities intersect with ethnicity and profession in the management of small‐scale care companies' dealings with authorities governing home care services and standards for home care work. However, we find that the salience of categories depends on the context in which they emerge. While gender and profession are dominant in management, gender and ethnicity influence interactions with authorities. Only in standards for home care work do all categories simultaneously shape the business approaches of care entrepreneurs. Our analysis, based on data on size and growth of home care companies and interviews with small‐scale care entrepreneurs, suggests that regulations and practices privilege big companies and care entrepreneurs who echo the white, masculine gendering of entrepreneurship as ‘doing business' and disadvantage small‐scale entrepreneurs focusing on leading care work to produce quality care.