Middle School Children's Perceptions on Welfare and Poverty: An Exploratory, Qualitative Study

This study was undertaken to determine how middle school children assess the effects of welfare reform on their daily lives. The study consisted of thirty interviews with children and their mothers recruited from a middle school in a large, metropolitan area. From the children's perspective, multiple jobs and evening/night hours interfered with the child-parent relationship. Other consequences included grades going down and not getting to school on time. All the children stated that mothers should work, but most children felt mothers should only work when their children are in school. Welfare and poverty were issues about which children were teased at school.     

出走“娜拉”的尴尬——现代爱情喜剧的性别透视

“娜拉”出走后的沉浮遭际,构成了中国现代爱情喜剧的主要题材特色。文章在归纳了中国现代爱情喜剧的发展线索之后,从社会性别角度,透视了出走“娜拉”的诸多尴尬与无奈。     

Living Arrangements, Employment Status, and the Economic Well-Being of Mothers: Evidence from Brazil, Chile, and the U.S

Using data from Brazil, Chile, and the U.S., we estimate country specific models of household income that characterize mothers according to their marital status, living arrangement, and employment status. We assess the predicted economic well-being of each type of mother relative to a benchmark of married mothers in the same country, and at various points in the income distribution. We find dramatic cross-country differences in the distribution of mothers across categories, but few differences in each type's relative economic status. In all three countries and at all points in the income distribution, mothers who are the only adults in their households have the lowest levels of predicted income, while married mothers—followed closely by cohabitors—have the highest levels.     

原画的复现——虎妞形象之另解

在<骆驼祥子>中,虎妞是作为一个相貌丑陋、品行不端、对祥子悲剧负有不可推卸责任的人物出现的.本文从人性和伦理的角度分析,认为虎妞在祥子的悲剧中不应负有过多的责任,事实上她也是一个受害者.而且她还有一些属于她自己的品质精明强干,谙于算计,泼辣直率.     

“五四”后期周建人的婚恋观——以《妇女杂志》为考察依据

周建人在五四后期在恋爱、婚姻、离婚问题上更多地注重个体的自由、价值和觉醒。他认为，真诚的恋爱本是人生的花，是精神的高尚产品；理想的配偶选择应以个人本身性质上的各种美德为标准：以爱情的有无为婚姻离合的原则。婚恋的个人自由和独立有利于种族的完善、国家的进步，也是妇女解放和冲破家族制度的重要手段。因此，其婚恋观的一个重要诉求是男女平等，呈现出对妇女解放各个问题理性而具体的思考。     

“醒过来的人的真声音”——试论五四新文学早期小说中的爱情表达

五四新文学早期,大量的青年作家在小说创作中关注爱情主题,试图探索爱情中情感与欲望的新关系,主要的区别在于对欲望的态度,大致可以分为三种无助的精神逃避,扭曲的欲望表达和真实的欲望书写.文章阐述这三种思考与表达,分析这三种表达所内蕴的作家的思想意识,并由此指出作家们的总体追求的意义所在.     

试论六朝的婚恋小说

以往,研究者习惯称六朝为个性解放的时代,并以此为前提来观照此期的婚恋小说,而忽视了礼法观念与婚姻制度等诸多社会思想文化的作用,有失偏颇。六朝的婚恋小说应该是多种因素共同作用的结果,只有综合起来研究才能合理解释它的产生及其诸多特点的形成原因。     

男权文化语境中的隐秘心曲——唐传奇的文士情爱心理透视

唐代情爱传奇是唐代文士根据他们的情爱体验而创作出来的作品,在这些传奇中男性操纵着话语权利,自觉或不自觉地按照男权主义价值标准和审美趣味来叙事,故这些情爱传奇中深刻体现了男权语境中的文士的隐秘心曲.一方面,它折射出受传统文化影响的文士在本能欲求驱动下的色欲心理,另一方面又表现出文士对人的灵性和至情的强烈追求.     

African American Children's Adjustment: The Roles of Maternal and Teacher Depressive Symptoms

This study examined the unique and interactive roles of mother and teacher depressive symptoms in child adjustment in 277 African American single mother‐headed families, as well as whether the associations differed depending on the age and gender of the child. Findings revealed a significant association between maternal depressive symptoms and child depressive symptoms in girls, but not boys. Moreover, the combination of higher levels of both mother and teacher depressive symptoms was associated with the highest level of child depressive symptoms and, for younger children, externalizing symptoms. The importance of considering the multiple social contexts in which children interact is discussed.     

从《诗经》情歌看先民的宗教情结

情歌在<诗经>中占有非常重要的地位,其情节形象地再现了古代社会隆重的祭高禖仪式,这一仪式与先民的生殖崇拜密切相关,不仅反映了人们自由、奔放的性爱意识,揭示了人们对生命的热爱和重视,而且寄托着远古民族浓重的宗教情结,从而使<诗经>具有了深厚的人类学价值和深远的文化意蕴.