Childhood innocence and experience: Memory,discourse and practice

This article examines how childhood innocence is taken up in (92) memories of undergraduate students across four sites in the US and Canada. Drawing from Foucault's theory of discourse, we examine how three themes—innocence as not knowing, innocence as being provided for, and loss of innocence as exposure to adversity—construct childhood as the absence of conflict, which perpetuates the myth of an innocence/experience binary and encourages a deficit perspective of childhood. These findings contribute to teacher education and childhood studies by highlighting the importance of interrogating adult memories in order to disrupt normative assumptions about children.     

乡土童年记忆追溯与童年生活变迁的个案分析

童年是社会和个体相互作用的产物，童年生活反映了一个时代所具有的特点。通过对童年记忆的追溯，发现80后和00后童年生活呈现出截然不同的轨迹，并从童年生活的内容、童年生活的方式、童年生活的空间及童年生活体验对其变迁的过程进行了分析。进而从童年赖以生存的地域空间、社会环境、时代背景的影响尤其是信息化时代的影响等方面讨论了童年生活变迁的原因。并从个案出发反思传统童年生活和现代童年生活之间的关系，以及童年生活中儿童的主体性和创造性作用。     

内隐记忆研究新进展

文章简要介绍了内隐记忆在研究方法、特点机制、神经心理学基础及应用研究等方面近年来国内外的一些有代表性的进展情况 ,指出内隐记忆的研究和应用意义重大 ,前景看好     

Retrospective Paternal and Maternal Parenting Styles,Regulatory Self-Efficacy and Adolescent Risk Taking

This study aims to calculate a scaled risk-taking behavior index and to test a model in which maternal and paternal parenting styles affect risk-taking behavior with a mediation of adolescents’ regulatory self-efficacy. Participants were 816 adolescents (44% males) responding to a self-report questionnaire about their risk-taking behavior, regulatory self-efficacy, and retrospective memories of paternal and maternal parenting styles. Results suggested an item rating in the index showing that behaviors considered less risky referred to alcohol use and the unplanned first sexual intercourse, whereas behaviors considered more risky referred to the lack of use of contraceptives and the age of the first sexual intercourse. Results revealed a significant indirect effect of authoritative and authoritarian styles on risk-taking behavior. These styles shaped the adolescents’ regulatory self-efficacy, which in turn predicted adolescent risk-taking behavior. Results underline the complex interplay of relationships between parents and their children.     

论战争记忆与老舍创作的国家复仇意识

１９００年八国联军入侵北京时的战争经历对老舍的人生记忆具有决定性的影响。这种战争记忆在老舍的生活经验中不断被新的战争经历和海外生话所激活,从而奠定了老舍创作的“仇洋心理”,使老舍创作表现出复杂的国家复仇意识。国家复仇意识在某种意义上是老舍创作的核心意识。     

原生态文化中孑遗的黎族记忆

本文试从黎族的几类特征鲜明的原生态文化——宅居、服装、歌舞、图腾、纹身等方面挖掘这个民族的记忆,以期让更多人的了解黎族,走近黎族,并推动黎族文化走出海南、走向世界。     

战争记忆与个人意识——《巴别尔马背日记》的自传性解读

当前,日记已成为自传研究的一部分,真实性是二者的共同特征。从这个意义上讲,《巴别尔马背日记》是一部记录作家生平活动的自传作品,包含许多极有价值的一手资料。日记记录了苏波战争期间巴别尔本人在骑兵军里的所见所闻,留下了他最真实的记忆和最真切的感受;它是一位孤寂者在自我诉说中呈现给世人的战争真相和个人真情,具有极高的真实性和时代精神。     

Institutionalizing Counter‐Memories of the U.S. Civil Rights Movement: The National Civil Rights Museum and an Application of the Interest‐Convergence Principle

During the post–Reconstruction era in the United States, white southerners marked the cultural landscape with monuments and memorials honoring the Confederate cause and its heroes. These racialized symbols enjoyed an undisputed claim to public squares and parks throughout the South. It was not until the late twentieth century that commemorations to the black freedom struggle were publicly supported. This analysis examines the institutionalization of counter‐memories of the civil rights movement in Memphis, Tennessee at the Lorraine Motel, the site of the assassination of Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. The author draws on collective memory, cultural trauma, and social movements research as well as critical race theory to explain the creation of the National Civil Rights Museum. Using primary and secondary data sources the author examines how social memory agents, a changing political culture, and the passage of time mediated the cultural trauma of King's assassination and influenced the institutionalization of oppositional collective memories. Relying on Derrick Bell's interest‐convergence principle, the author concludes that the creation of this major memorial museum was a result of the convergence of white and black interests, specifically the economic and political interests of white elites and the cultural and political interests of black symbolic entrepreneurs.     

记忆素与北京城市文化身份--对1980年代京味小说的一种解读

与老舍小说展现老北京广阔的社会历史风貌不同,1980年代京味小说对于北京城市文化身份的型构,是通过极度浓缩简化并重复出现的“记忆素”来实现的。这些由人物、行动、空间与情节组成的“记忆素”具有高度的趋同性。而这些“记忆素”作为一种“传统的发明”,并不是要对老北京的历史文化进行多么精致的还原,而是为了应对“文革”结束后和北京城现代化过程中所出现的城市与人的身份危机而作出的一种解答。     

创伤记忆书写与自我灵魂救赎———解读《血色昏黄》创作与修改中文学与历史的复杂纠缠

通过对《血色黄昏》三个版本的详细比较,文章论述了其创伤记忆书写的意义（自我心理创伤疗救;历史启蒙、“引起疗救的注意”）、创伤记忆书写的方式（十分浓厚的私人化色彩和无拘无束的自由叙述）,长期无法出版的原因（意识形态与文学成规）和出版后的巨大轰动（实现了治疗心理创伤的巨大功能）以及小说在忠于记忆（治疗创伤）与忠于历史（历史见证）之间的犹疑。在此基础上,文章认为《血色黄昏》的创作与修改是一个矛盾体,其边缘缠绕着文学治疗与历史见证、历史档案与文学作品之间的复杂关系。因此,就创伤记忆书写及其与意识形态之间的关系、见证文学及其记忆的真实性这些纠缠在一起的复杂问题而言,《血色黄昏》是一个十分难得的研究文本：它不仅使我们看到了一代人对历史创伤的真实记忆,而且也让我们看到了他们走出创伤记忆的艰难历程。