英语阅读效率的制约因由及克服措施

阅读能力是一种综合性的技能 ,培养学生较强的阅读能力始终是大学英语教学的首要任务。制约学生阅读速度的主要原因是多年养成的默读习惯。师生在教和学的过程中应不断改进方法 ,尽快提高快速阅读能力。     

科学理论模式初探

本文提出了科学理论模式具有多样性,开放性和主客观的统一性,并分析了科学理论的三层次结构和特点:客观性、自洽性、简单性、动态性和预测力,最后给出了科学理论模式的数学表述,并从中得到建立科学理论的几种途径.     

英语听力预测策略及其培养途径

预测在听力理解中是一项有效的学习策略。培养学生运用预测策略有助于提高他们的听力理解能力。本文分析了预测策略在听力理解中的作用,探讨了听力教学中培养学生预测能力的有效途径,并建议听力教师加强学习策略指导,以增强学生的听力理解能力。     

Predicting unemployment: Occupational aspiration–achievement discrepancy as a risk factor in Norwegian young adults

Research on risk of unemployment has focused primarily on the importance of individual assets, such as level of education achieved and personal characteristics. This study investigated whether a discrepancy between current occupational position and occupational aspirations predicts unemployment. Achieving occupational aspirations may be highly important for young people in Western societies. The analyses were conducted using longitudinal survey data linked to register data on 1,681 Norwegian young adults. The results showed that being in an occupation with lower status than the occupation to which one aspires significantly predicts the risk of later unemployment. The findings accord with research suggesting that a mismatch between employees’ subjective expectations and their actual job situation has negative consequences. For example, failure to acquire a job that matches one's expectations may lead to unemployment either through proactive behaviour, such as quitting a current job to find a new one, or through giving up, such as withdrawing from work.     

英语专业与非英语专业学生听力预测策略差异研究

以60名英语专业和148名非英语专业学生为对象,对两者英语听力预测策略的差异进行了调查研究。数据分析结果表明,两者在各项预测策略的使用上都具有统计上的显著性差异;产生差异的原因主要在于两者的英语知识结构、语言水平、策略意识与努力程度的不同。     

改进的高效EZW遥感图像压缩方法研究

利用经过小波变换后的图像数据的能量大部分聚集在低频子带这一特点,针对小卫星星载计算机处理能力有限的客观情况,提出一种将预测编码和EZW编码相结合的图像压缩编码方法。通过有限的扫描次数,提取高频系数的重要系数。同时结合预测编码的方案,实现对低频系数几乎无损的压缩。实验证明,该方法能够使遥感图像的压缩同时具有较快的压缩速度和较好的压缩效果。     

国债回购利率预测模型研究

以国债回购利率为研究对象，分别建立ARIMA及GARCH模型，并比较这两种模型的预测能力。研究结果表明：使用传统ARIMA模型，模型ARIMA（0，1，1）配适较好；使用GARCH模型，模型GARCH（2，3）配适效果较好。此外，虽然GARCH模型的预测置信区间的波动性比ARIMA模型要小，但ARIMA模型的预测置信区间更小一些，因此其预测能力比GARCH模型更强。     

不动产预告登记制度研究

预告登记制度作为一项不动产登记制度,为德国、瑞士、日本及我国台湾地区的立法所采纳,我国以往的民事立法并没有这项制度。探讨了预告登记制度的理论基础、登记原因、效力、消灭等问题,并在此基础上分析了我国借鉴该制度的现实意义,并对如何在我国建立该制度提出了建议。     

Predicting behaviour: comparing the performance of factual versus attitudinal approaches

Despite years of refinement and improvement to questionnaire design, the need remains to identify effective, but ‘user-friendly’ questioning procedures to predict behaviour, without compromising predictive performance. Questionnaires developed to predict behaviour typically use an attitudinal approach. However, those types of questionnaires are associated with increased respondent fatigue, decreased question comprehension, opposition to question tone and demand effects. An alternative approach involves use of factual questions. This study compares ease of application in the field as well as predictive performance of the two approaches to questionnaire design in the context of predicting willingness to donate blood. Results indicate that factual questions are quicker and easier to apply in the field than attitudinal questions, while predictive performance of the approaches is equivalent.