论教师的职业信念

树立坚定的职业信念是对教师第一位的要求 ,教师的职业信念是教师献身于教育工作的根本动力 ,也是形成教师职业道德的必要条件之一。目前我国教师中有相当一部分人职业信念问题没有解决好 ,广大教师应采取各种方式努力铸就自己的职业信念     

学术职业的道德特征与学术道德建设

学术职业具有其自身的道德特征,它以时代性、创造性、自由性、诚实性作为基本内核,从而构成了学术职业区别于其他社会职业类型的道德意识。学术道德建设不仅包括科学研究过程中的道德建设,还包括育人、教学、社会服务过程中的学术道德建设等多个方面。探讨学术职业的道德特征,旨在为学术道德建设提供理论基础。     

教师职业伦理修养的专业性初探

教师职业是一个专业性很强的职业 ,教师的职业伦理修养必须充分考虑其专业特征的要求。本文探讨了教师职业伦理的专业特征及其专业表现     

法学本科教育的性质定位再探

法学本科教育的性质是整个法学教学的灵魂和基本出发点 ,为适应社会的需要和发展 ,我们应改变传统的教学理念 ,将法学本科教育定位于以职业教育为主 ,培养高素质的复合型法律人才。     

从业者、素养、才能:职业与专业视野下的清代讼师

清代讼师从业者多为未仕的各类生员,士子多因屡试不第、仕途稽滞而从事讼师之业,国家法律不能禁绝;讼师通晓律例、熟悉例案,法律素养较高;做举子时的经史素养,也使讼师们善用经史资料助讼,以附会通行于官员中的情理断案风习,且成功率较高;讼师熟悉官场、通晓世情和讼案症结,对案件定性准确,能够给当事人提供有效而高明的建议;其利用官员心理、作风,也具长技。讼师作为职业的存在,是专业服务需求的需要,也是官府与百姓之间知识系统沟通的需要。     

HRD in 2020: a hop-on,hop-off city tour

This article reports on the outcome of a Future Search Conference in the UK to consider human resource development (HRD) in 2020 and beyond. We firstly consider themes from the past into the present. This includes the persistence of solutions in HRD that are systematic, predictable, how apprenticeships in the UK have had to accommodate government policies to ameliorate youth unemployment and the long-standing difficulty for HRD of failing to demonstrate a return on investment (ROI) on activities. We then present four scenarios based on key questions for the future relating to value of HRD and whether this will be a future for HRD. Reponses to the questions form scenario logics which we present against the theme of city tour. Each scenario is explained against the presented logic with positive, negative, ambiguous and uncertain implications for HRD. We suggest that each scenario carries a glimpse of what might be.     

对实现法律硕士(JM)培养目标的思考

法律硕士(JM)培养目标是培养高层次、复合型、应用型法律专门人才。高层次是研究生的规格与标准不能降低;复合型是多种知识、素养与能力的交叉、融合,是法律职业的特定要求;应用型是应用法律专业知识分析、解决法律实务问题的能力,是专业学位的基本要求;三者同等重要、同时作用、相互支撑。     

加强判决释理与我国法官职业保障体系的构筑

一个国家司法制度的状况,根本上取决于运行这一制度的人,尤其是法官,法官的专业水准和道德素养,在很大程度上决定了司法制度是否公正、有效地运作,决定了判决释理的水平。所以切实提高法官自身素养、加快法官制度改革,是我国现行司法改革的一个重要环节,也是提高裁判说服力和公信力的重要途径。     

Intention to Leave the Profession: Welfare Social Workers Compared to Health Care and Community Social Workers in Israel

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to compare specific work related-factors (personal factor: length of work experience; structural factors: personal subjection to violence and fear of being subjected to violence; and psychological factors: professional quality of life—compassion satisfaction, burnout, and compassion fatigue) between welfare social workers (SWs) (n = 200) and health care and community SWs (n = 173). Furthermore, since the issue of turnover among SWs has important implications for the provision and programming of social services, the study also aimed to assess the relationship between these factors and SW intention to leave the profession. For the purpose of this study, online questionnaires were distributed to SWs working at social agencies and services. The findings suggest that the two categories of SWs showed a similarity with regard to the association between the personal and structural factors and intention to leave the profession. However, with regard to the psychological factors, the components of professional quality of life were found to operate differently in each category of SWs. It is suggested that future research examine other work-related factors and explore the intention to leave the profession among other social work specializations and employment sectors.     

倡优、俳优与侏儒--汉代艺伎考系列之一

在汉代,倡优与俳优同属艺伎,但他们的职业技能又有区别,倡优以音乐表演为主,俳优以言语滑稽逗笑见长.侏儒属俳优中之一种.倡乐则是对倡优、俳优侏儒等艺人娱乐活动的总称.就性别而论,在汉代,倡优艺人男女都有,俳优侏儒艺人则只有男性.就流行状况而言,倡优相比俳优侏儒的流行范围要更为宽广.虽然他们作为艺人都具有一定的才能,但他们却遭到社会流俗的轻视.汉代艺人的性别特征,反映了礼教对女性职业的影响.