Becoming Custodial Dads: Exploring Parenting Among Low‐Income and Working‐Class African American Fathers

The authors use an ecological framework and grounded theoretical analysis to explore the circumstances in which working‐class and low‐income custodial African American fathers gain custody of their children, their transition from part‐time to full‐time parents, and the role of support networks in enhancing or inhibiting these men's parenting. Twenty‐four men from an impoverished Midwestern urban area participated in the study. The findings suggest that these men, and perhaps others sharing their demographic profiles, generally become parents by default and are often reluctant to take on a full‐time, single parenting role. Adaptation to the role seems to be enhanced by these men's use of extended kin support networks and shared living arrangements. However, low wages, a lack of sufficient assistance from public assistance programs, and informal custody arrangements often inhibit their fathering.     

明清时期长江中下游地区的土地利用

我国明清时期长江中下游地区的土地利用状况是自汉、唐以来人地关系日益尖锐的结果。文章在分析了当时土地利用方式的基础上 ,进一步对形成土地集约化经营趋势日趋明显的原因进行了论述 ,并从明清时期的土地利用得出启示 :我国土地资源的开发利用必须走可持续发展之路     

土地利用管制制度效率探讨

对于公共管理,管制是重要的管理手段。文章用经济学的观点阐述管制政策的效率原理,并在此基础上分析我国土地利用管制政策的效率,最后提出我国管制政策改进的建议和实施的条件。     

南朝文人“诗以用事为博”的文化考察

在皇权政治复归、士族政治势力逐渐被边缘化的南朝,士族文人为维护其门第以应对前所未有的挑战,向学术文化的深广处开掘,博学融通,试图以繁密、新奇的使事用典建构文学的防线,从而掀起了中国文学史上"诗以用事为博"的第一个高潮。     

私人妨害原则与相邻权、地役权

文章剖析了英美物权法上“使用权”的概念 ,并解释了财产权就像“权利集束”这个常用比喻 ,并对美国普通法上财产法中的有关相邻方之间土地纠纷的法规进行了比较分析 ,其中特别比较了普通法上的私人妨害原则和中国物权法草案第 9章所规定的相邻权的概念 ,并将普通法体系中的各种私人土地使用协议和地役权与中国物权法草案第 16章的内容进行了对比。     

滑稽模仿之法律地位初探——由《馒头》案引发的思考

滑稽模仿在我国的法律地位尚不明确.滑稽模仿能否被认定为合理使用存在理论上的争议.建议将一定的滑稽模仿纳入合理使用的范畴,在具体认定时,综合考虑四个要素:使用的目的和性质、原作的性质,使用的数量、对原作价值和市场的影响.同时应进一步完善关于保护作品完整权的规定.     

元杂剧宫调、曲牌运用情况的量化研究

本文以宫调使用规律与其相互关系———宫调用途———曲牌间的相互关系为阐述思路 ,对元杂剧宫调、曲牌运用情况进行量化研究。首先阐述元杂剧中宫调的使用规律及其相互关系 ;其次 ,结合前人与今人对宫调用途的观点 ,试探讨元杂剧中宫调的用途 ;最后 ,通过了解曲牌的复现率来探讨曲牌间的相互关系 ,并尝试提出与传统的“套”相区别的“组合”概念     

Determinants of housing quality: A comparison of white,African-American,and Hispanic single-parent women

This study examines housing quality among three groups of single-parent women: white, African-American, and Hispanic. Three indicators of housing quality—crowding, affordability, and satisfaction—are used to discover the extent to which these groups experience housing problems. This study also explores differences and similarities in the factors that precipitate problems in housing quality for these three groups of single parents. Findings suggest important differences and similarities in the nature of housing quality problems among white, African-American, and Hispanic single-parent women. The specified variables explained about 20% of the variance in crowding, housing affordability, and housing satisfaction. On measures of objective and subjective housing quality, white single mothers are better housed than their African-American or Hispanic counterparts. Hispanic single mothers have the largest housing cost burden and average more persons per household than the other groups. African-Americans are twice as likely as either group to live in low-quality housing and reported the lowest average satisfaction with their housing. Her research interests include housing and neighborhood assessment and women and public policy issues. She has recently published articles inUrban Affairs Quarterly andHousing and Society on housing and neighborhood assessment criteria among black urban households and the housing cost burden of various groups of female-headed households. She received her Ph.D. from Ohio State University. Her research interests include the housing adjustment behavior of women and public policy. She has recently completed her thesis on the role of noncustodial parents in determining the quality of life of their children. She is also the recipient of the Tessie Agan Award for research excellence from the American Association of Housing Educators for a paper titled “Unterstanding Constraints and Residential Satisfaction among Low-Income Single-Parent Families.”     

浅谈网络环境下图书馆信息资源的合理使用

本文在说明数字图书馆、知识产权的基础上 ,分析了数字图书馆建设中所面临的信息资源数字化与复制权、信息资源传播与传输权、数据库的版权、网上资源下载、链接权等有关知识产权方面的问题 ,提出必须维护著作人权益 ,合理使用数字资源。