巴渝古崖居的空间分布与景观特征

巴渝古崖居的分布与地理、地质、交通等诸多因素有关，以成渝交通要道、长江干流和支流为线，串起沿途各个点，由线成面，呈现出渝西、渝东北两头集中、整体北多南少的分布特征。巴渝古崖居大多开凿于明清晚期，这一时期巴渝许多地区战乱频繁、匪患猖獗。古崖居的集中分布与这些地区相吻合，从侧面印证了巴渝古崖居的空间分布特征。巴渝古崖居的广泛开凿体现了古人高超的建筑艺术以及社会历史文化的变迁。     

迁徙自由与户籍管理改革

迁徙自由的权利是基于人类固有尊严而应为人人所享有的,以《中华人民共和国户口登记条例》为依据的中国户籍制度在事实上将这项权利取消了。这种户籍管理制度所产生的不公平及对我国市场经济的发展造成的不利影响不容小视,所以当前改革户籍管理制度,确认并设立公民的迁徙自由权利显得必要而迫切。     

景颇族居住环境及文化分析

影响居住环境的有地理和人文两大因素。该文在分析景颇族居住环境的基础上 ,通过对组成景颇族居住环境的地貌、植物、建筑、小品、装饰、民族风情广场等要素的特色进一步地分析 ,探讨了景颇族文化的内涵。尝试为多元化的现代园林设计提供富有民族特色的素材。     

人居环境·古典园林·水

该文在查阅古文献的基础上 ,对我国古代在城市水资源合理利用与开发的同时 ,如何与改善人居环境、城市景观相结合进行了分析研究。古人的这种做法对于如何改善我国目前日益恶劣的城市生态环境以及如何使人居环境工程建设与城市景观建设密切结合 ,给予了很好的启示作用     

居住文化的变迁与传统伦理的嬗变

儒学的伦理思想是中国几千年来各封建王朝所奉行的道德标准,它影响着社会生活的各个方面。建筑是文化的载体,不同时期的建筑体现着不同时期的主流文化。中国传统建筑充分体现了这种等级分明的伦理道德观,而现代建筑同样也体现出现代社会的伦理与道德观念,居住文化的变迁体现出伦理思想的嬗变。     

On additive-multiplicative hazards model

In survival analysis and reliability theory, a fundamental problem is the study of lifetime properties of a live organism or system. In this regard, there have been considered and studied several models based on different concepts of ageing such as hazard rate and mean residual life. In this paper, we consider an additive-multiplicative hazard model (AMHM) and study some reliability and ageing properties of the proposed model. We then specify the bivariate models whose conditionals satisfy AMHM. Several properties of the proposed bivariate model are investigated and adequacy of the model is evaluated based on a real data set.     

What makes a Gael? Identity,language and ancestry in the Scottish Gàidhealtachd

Scholars know far less about ‘national identity’ than ‘nations’ and ‘nationalism’. The authors argue that the concept is sociologically important and briefly discuss its relationship with language. They examine empirically how people living in the Gàidhealtachd, the area of Scotland associated with Gaelic language and culture, whether they are Gaelic speakers or not, whether incomers or not, go about their territorial identity business. The article shows how respondents’ Gaelic identity relates to their British and Scottish identity; how people living in the Gàidhealtachd assess putative claims to a Gaelic identity based variously on language, residence and ancestry; and how they see the balance between ‘cultural’ and ‘political’ elements in Gaelic. The authors argue that to study ‘what makes a Gael?’ highlights the key role territorial identity plays in connecting social structure to social action, and also that identity provides a set of meanings and understandings through which people experience social structure and feel empowered to act.     

城市地铁项目建设对沿线住宅价格的影响研究——以西安市地铁2号线为例

随着我国城市化进程的不断加快,大、中型城市的交通拥堵问题越来越严重,而传统的公共交通方式已经不能满足居民日益增长的出行需求。目前,发展以常规公交和地铁交通为主体的公共交通体系是解决交通拥堵问题的有效途径。同时,地铁交通方式的出现又是沿线住宅价格的助推器。文章以正在建设中的西安地铁2号线为实证研究对象,对沿线住宅价格的变化进行定性和定量分析。     

旅游业背景下侗族传统民居的文化意义与变迁——对广西三江林溪侗族村寨的田野考察

旅游业的发展增强了当地政府对居住习俗等传统民族文化的保护意识,同时也面临着满足居民改造民居的需求和保护旅游社区原始风貌二者之间的矛盾;为满足居民的合理需求,在政策上应促进社区居民共同参与旅游规划和管理,同时培养地方传统工匠进行景区内民居等建筑景观的设计和施工,以保持社区人文景观的民族特色.     

Generalized Kerridge’s inaccuracy measure for conditionally specified models

Recently, conditional Renyi’s divergence of order α and Kerridge’s inaccuracy measures are studied by Navarro et al. (2014 Navarro, J., Sunoj, S.M., Linu, M.N. (2014). Characterizations of bivariate models using some dynamic conditional information divergence measures. Commun. Stat. Theory Methods 43:1939–1948.[Taylor &; Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). In the present article, a generalized dynamic conditional Kerridge’s inaccuracy measure is introduced, which can be represented as the sum of conditional Renyi’s divergence and Renyi’s entropy. Some useful bounds are obtained using the concept of likelihood ratio order. The results are extended to weighted distributions. Sufficient conditions are obtained for the monotonicity of the proposed measure. Characterizations for bivariate exponential conditional distribution are presented based on the proposed measure.