京郊民俗旅游村深度开发的思考——以密云为例

都市郊区民俗村的旅游业已呈现出蓬勃发展的态势，尤其是北京市郊区。然而随着消费市场的逐渐成熟，民俗村局限于乡村家庭旅馆的发展思路使其旅游的进一步开发受到了阻碍。要解决京郊民俗旅游村深度开发的问题，关键是要对民俗村进行“整合”，即改变单一的由农户自发进行旅游开发的模式，而以村庄为平台，同时“依托于村庄又跳出村庄发展旅游”，实现管理组织化、产品开发组织化及整体营销组织化。     

上海郊区新型农业经营方式研究

通过剖析上海农业经营形式的现状及问题,重点结合区县的探索和实践,围绕发展家庭农场和专业合作社两种新型经营方式,提出加快转变上海农业经营方式的对策建议。     

农民的终结与制度安排——以上海市松江区为例

上海远郊的工业化、城市化、非农化发展迅速,农业从业人员大幅减少,工资性收入成为农村居民家庭可支配收入的主体。单纯从生产、生活方式来看,上海远郊已经基本实现"农民的终结"。上海市"三个集中"与"1966城镇体系"发展战略,以及各级政府采取的就业转岗、保障转型、户口转性等制度安排对于引导、保障农民走向终结之路作用显著。反思大都市郊区城镇化的内涵,强化农村社区居民属地市民化,是农民终结后的重要工作。     

Mothers’ ideals and experiences of raising children in inner and outer suburban Melbourne,Australia

Parents’ perceptions of their neighbourhoods are important for child health outcomes. This study compared views among mothers in inner versus outer suburbs of Melbourne, Australia using a mixed methods approach. Mothers of preschool-aged children were recruited via playgroups, mother’s groups and preschools and interviewed face-to-face regarding their local area as a good place to raise a family, with a second open-ended interview focussing on mothers’ ideals and experiences of raising children in their current location. Findings demonstrated that mothers had different ideals for, and experiences of, raising their children in their neighbourhoods. Inner suburban mothers valued a manageable work/family balance and access to public transport over the size of their homes. However, access to childcare, secondary schooling and heavy traffic were issues, with the latter two being reasons for moving from the municipality. In contrast, outer suburban mothers preferred a larger home in neighbourhoods that they perceived as low crime, over accessibility to work. Access to a car and activities for their children were also important. Findings suggest no ‘one size fits all’ in respect to what features mothers expect from a good place to raise a family, or how they experience these features. This has implications for service delivery and social planning of suburbs.     

The Symbolic Dilemmas of Suburban Poverty: Challenges and Opportunities Posed by Variations in the Contours of Suburban Poverty1

Poverty has increased significantly in U.S. suburbs since the 1990s. What we know about suburban poverty is largely limited to demographic and economic information. Building off the organizational perspective approach, I use in‐depth interviews with nonprofit, antipoverty organizations in eight Pennsylvania suburbs to better understand the suburban poverty experience. My focus is on how organizations compete for external resources. By working directly with the poverty problem while also working in broader metropolitan political and economic fields of decision making, this “middleman” role ( Marwell, 2007 ) gives us insights into contemporary poverty dynamics for suburbs. I find that how suburban organizational leaders perceive the challenges they face, and what strategies they adopt to confront such difficulties, revolves around symbolic dilemmas posed by the history, distribution, and politics of poverty in the suburbs. Symbolic dilemmas cluster around three different situational contexts of poverty in the suburbs. I use this to develop a three‐part typology of suburban poverty: symbiotic suburbs, skeletal suburbs, and overshadowed suburbs. This typology has implications for future research and for policymakers interested in developing tools to appropriately address this pressing issue.     

朝鲜族农村文化建设的特殊性

由于朝鲜族所处的地理位置以及朝鲜族所特有的人文背景,朝鲜族农村文化建设与其他地区农村文化建设相比,具有特殊性。在全球化浪潮汹涌而来的条件下,如何立足中国国情,从民族地区的实际出发,切实加强社会主义文化建设,促进民族地区经济发展和社会进步,是摆在我们面前的一个紧迫的时代课题。     

总结历史经验搞好京郊的土地问题

本文通过总结民主革命时期和 194 9年中华人民共和国建立后党在农民土地问题上的经验、教训 ,分析了当前京郊农村土地问题的现状 ,并提出了相应的解决对策     

美国大都市区的阶级和种族隔离与开放郊区运动

由于美国郊区化过程中的过滤机制,形成了美国大都市区独特的人口分布模式,即中心城市与郊区之间的阶级和种族隔离,这就使聚集在中心城市的下层阶级和少数民族面临着极大的困境.因此,美国在六七十年代开展了"开放郊区运动".但是,由于根深蒂固的阶级偏见和种族歧视,开放郊区运动步履维艰,并最终走向失败.     

Race relations and racism in the LGBTQ community of Toronto: perceptions of gay and queer social service providers of color

This article explores race relations and racism within the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) community of Toronto, Ontario, from the perspective of seven gay/queer social service providers of color. Social constructions of race, race relations, and racism were placed at the centre of analysis. Employing interpretive phenomenological analysis, findings indicated that intergroup and broader systemic racism infiltrates the LGBTQ community, rendering invisible the lived experiences of many LGBTQ people of color. The study contributes to a growing body of research concerning our understanding of factors underpinning social discrimination in a contemporary Canadian LGBTQ context.     

从自治到保甲--近代北京郊区的乡村政治

从晚清开始,国家权力逐渐深入农村。京郊政治的近代转型建立在国家力图榨取社会财富服务于战争的基础之上。在自治时期,增加附加税等榨取财富的方式,促成了农村以看护青苗为主要功能的自发自治组织———青苗会的巩固和壮大,以寺庙为公共空间的地方政权名变而实未变。自日伪落实保甲以后,为村民服务的地方社区领袖逐渐分化,部分人成为政府搜刮民脂民膏的工具。村庄旧有的文化网络被打破,地方行政最终被收编,保甲制彻底破坏了农村的自治组织。在这些变迁中,地方社会与国家行政的博弈值得深入探究。