北京对外贸易积极应对国外TBT的措施探究

TBT(技术性贸易壁垒)目前严重影响我国产品出口,首都北京的外贸企业也遭遇TBT,形势严峻。为促进北京市对外贸易的可持续发展,探究北京对外贸易应对国外TBT的措施,可分别从企业、政府、行业协会等多角度提出相应的积极对策。     

国际贸易中的企业社会责任问题分析

在国际贸易中,企业社会责任的推行常常被视为国际贸易壁垒中的社会壁垒,成为我国企业出口产品通往欧美等发达国家市场的又一巨大障碍。但笔者主张正面看待企业社会责任问题,强调企业社会责任为提升我国劳工权益保障带来的积极推动作用。企业社会责任与贸易挂钩的做法已成为不可逆转的国际趋势,我国要想在国际竞争中站稳脚跟,亟需转变企业经营理念、增强责任意识、积极参与国际标准的制定、完善《劳动法》及配套法规并加强执法力度、建立企业社会责任评价体系、提升劳工权益保障水平。     

Barriers to Help-seeking for a Gambling Problem: The Experiences of Gamblers Who Have Sought Specialist Assistance and the Perceptions of Those Who Have Not

This paper presents barriers to help-seeking data as reported by users of a national gambling helpline (help-seekers, HS, N = 125) as well as data pertaining to perceived barriers to seeking help as reported by gamblers recruited from the general population (non-help-seekers, NHS, N = 104). All data were collected via a structured, multi-modal survey. When asked to identify actual or perceived barriers to seeking help, responses indicative of pride (78% of HS participants, 84% of NHS participants), shame (73% of HS participants, 84% of NHS participants) or denial (87% of NHS participants) were most frequently reported. These three factors were also most often identified as the real or perceived primary barrier to help-seeking (collectively accounting for 55% of HS, and 60% of NHS, responses to this question) and were the only barriers to be identified by more than 10% of either HS and NHS participants without prompting. It was of note, however, that participants in both groups identified multiple barriers to help-seeking (mean of 6.7 and 12.2, respectively) and that, when presented with a list of 21 possible barrier items, NHS participants endorsed 19 of the listed items significantly more often than their HS counterparts. The implications of these findings, with respect to promoting greater or earlier help-seeking activity amongst problem gamblers, are discussed.

Integrating Children into Families Separated by Migration: A Caribbean-American Case Study

Caribbean peoples have been migrating to the United States for over one hundred years. Since the liberation ofimmigration policy in 1965, migrationfrom the Caribbean has increased considerably and has presented with an interesting permutation. Many single mothers have migrated leaving young children behind until the mother’s situation is stable in the United States. Upon reunification of child and parent, there are reports ofmarked adjustment difficulties. This paper examines one such case, which was presented for mandated treatment. Issues around intention strategy and implementation are explored in detail with references to case history and clinical theory.     

绿色贸易壁垒的经济效应分析

作为一项非关税壁垒的贸易措施,从短期来说,绿色贸易壁垒会给出口国的出口带来一些不利的影响;从长期来说,它也可能会带来积极的影响。因此,对绿色贸易壁垒的经济效应进行分析就具有重要的理论和现实意义。应用国际经济学理论,从绿色贸易壁垒的贸易效应、结构效应、福利效应和产业竞争力的影响等方面进行了分析和探讨。     

多重障碍儿童成长发展小组案例分析——基于宁夏儿童福利院的特色小组案例

儿童福利院作为专业的儿童社会工作机构,在儿童社会工作的方法上积累了较为丰富的经验。宁夏儿童福利院的四位多重障碍儿童组成了特色社会工作小组,在深入了解了成员个性和共性的基础上,通过优势视角、生态系统图、游戏疗法、团体疗法等社会工作理论和方法实现小组成员的共同发展与成长。案例成绩的总结对此类小组社会工作方法有很好的借鉴作用。     

多重障碍儿童成长发展小组案例分析——基于宁夏儿童福利院的特色小组案例

儿童福利院作为专业的儿童社会工作机构,在儿童社会工作的方法上积累了较为丰富的经验。宁夏儿童福利院的四位多重障碍儿童组成了特色社会工作小组,在深入了解了成员个性和共性的基础上,通过优势视角、生态系统图、游戏疗法、团体疗法等社会工作理论和方法实现小组成员的共同发展与成长。案例成绩的总结对此类小组社会工作方法有很好的借鉴作用。