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1.
Peter R. Gross 《Work and stress》1994,8(1):68-74
Although empathy has been found to distinguish effective counsellors from less effective counsellors, human services professionals who continually experience negative emotional reactions to the feelings that clients express in counselling may be at risk of developing burnout. This study examined the hypothesis that emotional empathy rather than cognitive empathy is associated with burnout. The sample of human services professionals consisted of 71 Salvation Army Officers. Multiple regression was used to investigate whether the dimensions of empathy could predict three aspects of burnout: personal accomplishment, emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. The first regression analysis indicated that personal distress and empathic concern were significant predictor of personal accomplishment. The second analysis indicated that personal distress was a significant predictor of emotional exhaustion. The third indicated that empathic concern was a significant predictor of depersonalization. Although these results support the hypothesis, personal distress was negatively associated with personal accomplishment, whereas empathic concern was positively associated with personal accomplishment. The small size of the sample may have influenced the reliability of the findings. A multidimensional approach to the role of empathy in counselling may help human services professionals to manage their emotional reactions when they engage in counselling with distressed clients. 相似文献
2.
冯楠 《华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2007,(2):45-48
发挥移情在高校网络思想政治教育中的作用是由互联网交互性、匿名性等特性决定的。在高校网络政治思想教育工作中引入移情功能的建设,可以更大地调动受教育者与施教者之间的主观能动性,取得事半功倍的效果。 相似文献
3.
非英语专业大学生外语学习情感因素定量分析 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
从定量研究的角度,分析了121名非英语专业大学生的外语学习情感因素,并就情感诸因素对学习成绩的预测力做了相应研究和探讨。研究表明中国学生学习外语的动机主要是工具型动机,学生在外语学习中存在不同方面、不同程度的焦虑,学习态度上的考试倾向性较强,但学生拥有较强的学习自信心和移情能力。对学习成绩有明显预测力的情感因素依次是:融合型动机、焦虑和学习态度。 相似文献
4.
Maryhelen Snyder 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2009,37(3):190-199
The concept of “relational consciousness” has gained increasing attention in the last decades in the fields of philosophy,
sociology, and psychotherapy. Yet human consciousness with its concomitant awareness of self and other as distinct is linguistically
and culturally situated in the individual mind. This article explores the lived experience of shared consciousness in the
practice of “becoming the other” with a focus on therapy with one couple. The historical development of our understanding
of consciousness as a relational phenomenon is addressed with particular attention to the observations, insights, and practices
of Lev Vygotsky, George Herbert Mead, and Gregory Bateson, who have each contributed substantially to our understanding of
mind as relationally experienced and constructed. The article explores implications for practice and future directions this
methodology might take.
相似文献
Maryhelen SnyderEmail: |
5.
Martin Livingston 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2009,37(3):183-189
Although all psychoanalytically informed approaches to couples therapy recognize the importance of underlying dynamics, there
are important differences in the focus of the treatment. This paper suggests a focus that is based on a self-psychological/intersubjective
viewpoint. Two concepts that exemplify this model, a sustained empathic focus and an appreciation of the experience of vulnerability,
are discussed and applied to a couples session. What is emphasized in this material is a process of focusing on underlying
vulnerability, affect and subjective experience.
相似文献
Martin LivingstonEmail: |
6.
《Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives》2015,28(2):154-159
BackgroundTraditional and gestational surrogate mothers assist infertile couples by carrying their children. In 2005, a meta-analysis on surrogacy was conducted but no study had examined empathy and maternal–foetal attachment of surrogate mothers. Assessments of surrogate mothers show no sign of psychopathology, but one study showed differences on several MMPI-2 scales compared to a normative sample: surrogate mothers identified with stereotypically masculine traits such as assertiveness and competition. They had a higher self-esteem and lower levels of anxiety and depression.Research objectiveTo determine if there is a difference in empathy and maternal–foetal attachment of surrogate mothers compared to a comparison group of mothers.MethodsThree groups of European traditional and gestational surrogate mothers (n = 10), Anglo-Saxon traditional and gestational surrogate mothers (n = 34) and a European normative sample of mothers (n = 32) completed four published psychometric instruments: the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (empathy index), the Hospital Anxiety and Depressions Scale and the MC20, a social desirability scale. Pregnant surrogate mothers filled the Maternal Antenatal Attachment Scale (n = 11). Statistical non-parametric analyses of variance were conducted.FindingsDepending on cultural background, surrogate mothers present differences in terms of empathy, anxiety and depression, social desirability and quality of attachment to the foetus compared to a normative sample.ConclusionsEnvironment plays a role for traditional and gestational surrogacy. Surrogate mothers of both groups are less anxious and depressed than normative samples. Maternal–foetal attachment is strong with a slightly lower quality of attachment. Surrogate mother's empathy indexes are similar to normative samples, sometimes higher. 相似文献
7.
《Smith College studies in social work》2013,83(3):63-92
Abstract This paper demonstrates how use of the empathic mode in outpatient psychotherapy helped an alcoholic patient reduce his denial of the severity of his illness. Both the general psychoanalytic literature and, in particular, the self psychology literature concerning treatment of alcoholics is reviewed and evaluated. This paper also examines in depth how the empathic mode functions to promote selfobject transferences, which facilitate internalization processes that may lead to a reduction in the alcoholic patient's need to rigidly maintain his denial of the illness. The complexity of the relationship between alcoholism self-help groups and the professional psychotherapy community is also explored. 相似文献
8.
英文字"empathy"就是中国传统的"恕道"。泰戈尔象征印度对中国表达"恕道"的最高典范。尼赫鲁的《印度的发现》与尼勒卡尼新书在探讨印度时都不自觉地拿中国来陪衬,也是中印"恕道"的表现。不过后者对"人口红利"理论的探讨很深刻,但对中国的了解肤浅,甚至有所误解。中印两国应加强恕道,相互学习,共同发展。 相似文献
9.
Enhancing Wellbeing in Social Work Students: Building Resilience in the Next Generation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The need for social workers to be resilient is widely emphasised. Although enhancing resilience in social work trainees presents a challenge to educators, they are nonetheless responsible for developing professionals who are able to cope with the emotional demands of the job. This paper argues that building resilience in the future workforce should be a key element of social work education. However, as little is known about the competencies and support structures that underpin resilience or the extent to which resilience protects the wellbeing of trainees, an evidence-based approach is required to inform curriculum development. Recent research conducted by the authors of this paper has highlighted the protective nature of resilience in social work trainees. Emotional intelligence and associated competencies, such as reflective ability, aspects of empathy and social confidence, were found to be key predictors of this important quality. The important role played by social support from various sources was also emphasised. The present paper summarises this research, and presents interventions based on the findings that have the potential to promote resilience and wellbeing in social work trainees. Also considered are ways in which the curriculum might be further enhanced to provide trainees with an internal ‘tool-box’ of strategies that will help them manage their wellbeing more effectively in their future career. 相似文献
10.
Nancy Eisenberg Richard A. Fabes Mariss Karbon Bridget C. Murphy Gustavo Carlo Marek Wosinski 《Social Development》1996,5(3):330-351
The purpose of this study was to examine empathy-related and personal correlates of children's comforting reactions. Quantity and quality of third to sixth graders' comforting of a crying infant were assessed and their relations with situational and dispositional empathy-related responding, shyness, and vagal tone were examined. Quantity and quality of boys' comforting were related to reports of sympathetic/empathic responding to an empathy-inducing film, whereas quantity of girls' comforting was associated with low facial and heart rate markers of vicarious distress in another context. Quality of comforting was associated with markers of girls' vicarious distress. Comforting was negatively related to younger children's shyness and marginally, positive correlated with girls' vagal tone. Suppression of vagal tone was associated with quantity of comforting. 相似文献