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1.
In most mid- and high-income countries, there have been significant demographic, structural, and cultural changes in the past decades. However, we know little about how these changes have shaped women's work patterns during a key life stage: the transition to motherhood. Using longitudinal data from Chile, covering over 30 years of employment histories and three periods of first births (1980–2010), I conduct sequence analysis to identify women's work-care trajectories during an eight-year period of the transition to motherhood. Over time, I find that continuous care work at home has declined, for which education plays a key role, while the chances of working continuously have not changed over time. Instead, I find an increasing trend of unsteady paths that combine paid work with either caretaking or unemployment. I discuss how these changes, as well as their association with education, have important implications for both gender and social inequality. 相似文献
2.
This article studies design selection for generalized linear models (GLMs) using the quantile dispersion graphs (QDGs) approach in the presence of misspecification in the link and/or linear predictor. The uncertainty in the linear predictor is represented by a unknown function and estimated using kriging. For addressing misspecified link functions, a generalized family of link functions is used. Numerical examples are shown to illustrate the proposed methodology. 相似文献
3.
金艳 《同济大学学报(社会科学版)》2002,13(2):96-102
德国行政赔偿制度有着不同于大陆法系国家和普通法系国家行政赔偿制度的特色,这种特色突出体现在行政赔偿基础的赔偿请求权和对行政赔偿案件进行救济的赔偿审理制度两个方面。德国行政赔偿制度的特色是由在漫长的历史过程中所形成的思想因素、制度因素和文化因素造就而成。 相似文献
4.
无论从任何角度考察,权利都以政府的巨大财政成本作为后盾,否则权利便无从实现。当现代政府的公共利益责任与权利成本发生矛盾时,如何协调二者之间的关系,将权利成本最小化、公共利益最大化,就成为理论界与实务界必须承担的责任。 相似文献
5.
Gary Pollock 《Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A, (Statistics in Society)》2007,170(1):167-183
Summary. Social science applications of sequence analysis have thus far involved the development of a typology on the basis of an analysis of one or two variables which have had a relatively low number of different states. There is a yet unexplored potential for sequence analysis to be applied to a greater number of variables and thereby a much larger state space. The development of a typology of employment experiences, for example, without reference to data on changes in housing, marital and family status is arguably inadequate. The paper demonstrates the use of sequence analysis in the examination of multivariable combinations of status as they change over time and shows that this method can provide insights that are difficult to achieve through other analytic methods. The data that are examined here provide support to intuitive understandings of clusters of common experiences which are both life course specific and related to socio-economic factors. Housing tenure is found to be of key importance in understanding the holistic trajectories that are examined. This suggests that life course trajectories are sharply differentiated by experience of social housing. 相似文献
6.
左镇 《内蒙古民族大学学报(社会科学版)》2004,30(6):97-99
目前,家庭暴力已成为越来越不容忽视的社会问题和影响社会稳定的不安定因素。其产生的原因既受到封建专制主义的文化传统和宗法等级制度的影响,也与当前社会竞争加剧给人们造成的巨大心理压力以及其他因素有关。其预防对策是要逐渐消除家庭暴力正常化的观念,鼓励被害人增强抗争意识,更要借助于公安机关的预防和打击。 相似文献
7.
黄九莲 《西昌学院学报(社会科学版)》2008,20(1):41-43
西晋诗人左思的诗风在西晋文坛上独树一帜,称之为“左思风力”,前人对此有较多地论述,然而就诗风形成的原因却缺乏深入地探究。本文试图从社会时代背景、家庭因素、性格特征三个方面对此加以分析,旨在能够更好地把握左思其人及其诗风。 相似文献
8.
刘军社 《宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版)》2003,23(5):17-21
陕西眉县杨家村发现西周窖藏青铜器21件,其中达盘铭最长,达372字,是研究西周历史化的重要资料,对单氏家族及中国家谱发展史、成康时期民族问题的研究有重要意义;同时也为西周晚期铜器断代提供了标准器,将宝鸡各地出土传世的青铜器串联起来,对于研究杨家村遗址及周原的性质有重要作用。 相似文献
9.
北魏孝文帝定姓族制度散论 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
高生记 《太原师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2003,2(2):73-75
北魏孝文帝实施定姓族 ,首先 ,它既是北魏汉化政策的继续和发展 ,也是北魏历史发展的客观需要 ,在当时具有一定的现实意义 ;其次 ,姓族制度的实施在消除民族间的隔阂、加强北魏政权的统治以及提高鲜卑人的文化水平等方面也起了一定的积极作用 ;其三 ,姓族制度的实施与北魏政权的政治有密切的关系 ,不同时期所发挥的作用不同 ,应作具体分析 ,不能说姓族制对北魏政权的灭亡起了最直接、最主要的作用。 相似文献
10.
Fifteen Years of Family Group Conferencing: Coordinators Talk About Their Experiences in Aotearoa New Zealand 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Family Group Conferencing (FGC) as a solution-focused strategyin child welfare has now been a mandated practice in AotearoaNew Zealand since 1989. This qualitative study examines theexperiences of Care and Protection Coordinators who have beenconvening FGC since the early years of the legislation. Thestudy explores early perceptions of the legislation, what firstattracted them to the role and what keeps them in the job. Inparticular, the study explores the practice tensions that restwithin family-centred child protection models, and the waysin which FGC practice has developed in response to modern imperatives. 相似文献