表现主义音乐刍议

20世纪,西方的表现主义首先出现于绘画艺术,后扩展到文学、音乐等领域。表现主义与印象主义相对而言,印象主义描绘的对象主要是大自然,日常生活中的情景以及周围的色彩、光线和气氛;而表现主义抓住的却是人的灵魂深处的感觉和情绪,强调的是艺术家自我的感受和体验。     

字字珠玑呈创意 篇篇锦绣绘文明 ——评佘意明先生新著《株洲文明史略》

佘意明所著《株洲文明史略》一书,为株洲地域文化的研究开辟了新领域,发现了新史料,提出了新观点,填补了株洲地方史研究的一个空白,具有重要的学术价值。其在语言表达方面,则非常讲究修辞艺术,行文生动活泼。     

Improving medicolegal death investigative gaps of fatal elder abuse

The purpose of this brief is to present several case vignettes that illustrate omissions in the investigation of elder deaths. These vignettes demonstrate the need for a standardized approach in the conduct of medicolegal investigations of fatal elder abuse. For each of the described oversights, a recommendation is offered to address the gap in investigation processes, which in turn could improve the determination of cause and manner of elder death. Inherent limitations of resources and practical realities of death investigation are discussed and recommendations are made for future research. Viewed broadly, deficiencies in elder death investigations can lead to the underreporting of elder abuse and the reduction of legal options for victims, which may reflect a systemic pattern of social injustice.     

Presence and process of fear of birth during pregnancy—Findings from a longitudinal cohort study

Background

The prevalence of fear of birth has been estimated between 8–30%, but there is considerable heterogeneity in research design, definitions, measurement tools used and populations. There are some inconclusive findings about the stability of childbirth fear.

我国社区心理咨询服务的现状及其思考

由于社会的发展带给人们越来越多的压力，很多人由此引发了心理问题。由于人们对心理问题认识不足，以及专业机构的缺乏，使得很多人的心理问题没有得到及时解决。社区心理咨询服务正在成为一个方便、快捷解决人们心理问题的通道，但我国社区建设尚处于发展阶段，所以社区心理咨询服务还有很多问题需要解决。本文介绍了社区心理咨询服务的现状，并针对现状提出了改进我国社区心理咨询工作的一些对策。     

The Marijuana Check-Up: A Brief Intervention Tailored for Individuals in the Contemplation Stage

ABSTRACT

A brief intervention tailored for marijuana users in the contemplation stage of change is presented. This “no pressure to change” approach employs principles of motivational enhancement. Empirical support for brief interventions is reviewed. Rollnick and Miller's motivational interviewing principles are outlined, with particular emphasis on stage-specific tasks faced by individuals at early stages of readiness for change based on Prochaska and DiClemente' s Transtheoretical Model of Change. The history and utility of the “check-up” as a viable intervention for individuals in earlier stages of change is also described. The Marijuana Check-Up makes use of a personalized diagrammatic feedback report on the individual's personal use, providing a focus for the one session interview. Clinical challenges and therapeutic response are illustrated with typical case vignettes germane to the Marijuana Check-Up.     

高校心理辅导站建立的初步探析

高校心理辅导站的建立为心理健康教育提供了新的平台,它的优势是显而易见的。本文阐述了心理辅导站建立的意义、定位及作用,并对辅导站的发展瓶颈及对策进行了初步探究。     

太平天国战争时期江西信丰的围城与守城——以吴秉衡《信丰守城记事略》为中心的讨论

自咸丰六年(1856)至同治三年(1864),信丰县城及县境经受了与太平军的多次战争,县城几番被围,最长的一次达二百二十余日。由于南赣官府、周边州县以及湘军的支援,另外署理知县吴秉衡的坚守,信丰县城得以保完。署理信丰知县吴秉衡的《信丰守城记事略》记载了太平军、匪寇围城的经过,该文献为认识咸、同时期江西地方史的重要史料,至今尚未得到学界的分析与解读。本文以《信丰守城记事略》等史料为主,讨论了太平军、匪寇的攻城策略,官府的应对措施以及信丰城乡战时的社会秩序等问题。     

Effects of a Solution-Focused Program on the Reduction of Aggressiveness and the Improvement of Social Readjustment for Korean Youth Probationers

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this investigation was to explore appropriate intervention methods for helping Korean youth probationers reduce their aggressiveness and increase their social adjustment. This study examined the effectiveness of solution-focused group treatment with Korean youth probationers using a pre- and post-test control group design. The researcher randomly assigned the consented 40 participants either to an experimental group that received the solution-focused session or to a control group that took individual supportive sessions on a needed basis. The pre- and post-test scores of each group were compared using the Aggressiveness and Social Readjustment Questionnaire to confirm the levels of statistical significance between the two groups. Results indicate that solution-focused group treatment was followed by positive changes with the participants' aggressiveness and social adjustment problems. This study also suggests that a solution-focused program is an appropriate short-term intervention for Korean probation youth.     

Uncle Long Legs' Letter Box; A Letter Counseling Service for Children in Hong Kong

During the growing up process, children face many challenges. They need support and guidance from adults whom they can trust. Uncle Long Legs' Letter Box provides a letter counseling service for children aged from around 10 to 14 years, who are mainly studying in primary four to junior secondary school. Using letters as the medium, children are encouraged to seek help from Uncle Long Legs when they are facing problems related to family, friendship, and study. In letters, children are often more willing to disclose their personal feelings and problems than they are in face-to-face contacts. The project was started in 1994 in a children and youth center. Up to July 2001, more than fifteen thousand letters have been received from about eight thousand children. Now the service has expanded to five centers and about 120 volunteer counselors are involved. This article summarizes the working experience of Uncle Long Legs' Letter Box and discusses the strengths and limitations of letter counseling to children.