浅析朱舜水的反佛思想

朱舜水受明末清初理学清算浪潮的激荡,对形上思辨学风批判不遗余力,对佛释更是痛加针砭。然而,值得注意的是,《朱舜水文集》中又有反对攻击佛教的言论,这其中原因何在呢?而更让人不解的是朱舜水自己对佛释有所取用,但却对某些宋明理学家的杂佛批评有加,这是为什么呢?因此,探讨朱舜水反佛思想矛盾的原因是很必要的。     

绿色防控的实施、应用、推广与政策:一个文献综述

从绿色防控的概念辨析与社会影响、绿色防控的实施情况和应用效果、农户对绿色防控的采纳意愿或行为、绿色防控推广应用的影响因素以及绿色防控的政策与建议五方面对相关文献进行梳理,研究发现,国内外学者针对病虫害绿色防控的研究主要集中于两个方面:一方面,从宏观的角度来谈绿色防控的现状、工作进展、出现的问题、制约因素、解决对策以及发展趋势;另一方面,从微观的角度,具体到某个区域某类农作物来分析绿色防控的效果评估以及上述各方面的研究。总体而言,当前对于绿色防控的研究多数侧重于自然科学的视角,而基于社会学视角来研究绿色防控的文献较少,特别是从农户视角对绿色防控技术采纳意愿进行的研究与探讨较为缺乏。最后,总结往后可供探讨的研究视角:基于农户视角下绿色防控采纳行为研究;农户、政府管理部门、技术推广部门、专业协会组织等参与主体的协同创新绩效研究。     

论占有的涵义

大陆法系各国民法典一般均在物权编中对占有作出专章规定。罗马法上占有为一种事实,其构成要件有物质要件和精神要件;日耳曼法上的占有为权利;德国法兼采罗马法上与日耳曼法上占有的涵义,其影响及于瑞士、日本等国民法,并为我国近代民法的制定所接受。我国现行民事立法迄未建立明文的占有制度,《中国物权法草案建议稿》中对占有作出了详尽规定。     

大学外语教学如何应对“入世”

本文论述了大学外语教学在入世后进行改革创新的必要性 ,评析了当前大学外语教学存在的主要问题 ,并从坚持以学生为中心的教学指导思想、改进教材内容和教学方法、改革现行考试制度、鼓励和推广课堂外语言的实践和提高、英语教学逐步多媒体化和计算机化等五个方面提出了改革大学外语教学的思路。     

试析英语阅读理论在教学中的运用

本文通过对输入假说、阅读理解的层次和第二语言课堂焦虑的分析,说明理论研究对教学实践的指导意义。作者指出,理论研究成果在教学中的运用有助于建立有效的教学方法,帮助学生充分开发利用他们的认知能力,培养学生的语言交际能力,取得良好的学习效果     

Why and how do parents decide to adopt? A study on motivations and the decision-making process in becoming an adoptive family

There are several motives underlying the process of deciding to become an adoptive family. However, research exploring this issue is scarce and essentially focused on infertility as the main motivation. The present mixed-method study aims to fill in this gap by exploring, retrospectively, the motives to adopt of 126 Portuguese adoptive parents. The Parents' Interview on the Adoption Process was used to identify the motives to adopt and describe the adoption decision-making process. Seven main motives (biological issues, filling in a void/loneliness, adoption as a life project, expanding the family, philanthropy, contact with the child protection system and parenthood) were identified. These motives can be centred on the self, the child or both simultaneously and are characterized by dynamism, permeability and interconnection. Findings allowed for establishing conceptual considerations on motivations to adopt and recommendations for adoption practice.     

农户对新品种和无公害生产技术的采用及其影响因素比较

 本文基于对全国2110户农户的调查,应用二项probit模型,对比分析了农户对新品种和无公害生产技术的采用及其主要影响因素。主要有以下实证发现：首先,文化程度、借款难易、信息可获得性对农户采用新品种和无公害生产技术都有显著影响;其次,户主年龄、耕种面积、技术作用认知、年总收入对新品种采用有显著影响,对无公害生产技术采用影响不显著;第三,政府补助对无公害生产技术采用有显著影响,对新品种采用影响不显著。     

《说文解字》取资纬书说

《说文解字》对先秦两汉经学的继承,前贤已从收字范围、确立部首、编辑原则、六书理论、释义依据等方面作了阐述,本文则从明用和暗用两方面证明了《说文》对纬书的取资和借鉴:明用指引秘书说二条,暗用则表现为在文字起源、六书理论、释字方法、释义依据、文化思想几个问题上《说文》与纬书的神契。     

《宋诗别裁集》批评主张管窥

<宋诗别裁集>是清代一部很有影响的宋诗名选.该书在编选时崇尚理学,多选理学家之诗;在宗唐前提下,有唐宋兼采倾向.本文在细心钩沉几位编者的史传材料、认真研读其诗文集的基础上,指出姚培谦、王永祺的诗学思想及创作实践与该书的选本理念有着种种契合.     

营养信息干预对农户作物营养强化新品种采纳的影响

Biofortification is an emerging intervention to alleviate hidden hunger in China.How to increase farmers’ adoption of biofortified agricultural products is a real problem of biofortification in a context of information asymmetry.Based on experimental method to investigate the influence of nutrition-information intervention on farmer’s willingness to adopt biofortified agricultural products,our research takes the example of iron-rich rice and discuss the moderating effect of value appeals,source of nutrition-information and the scale of farmer operations.The result reveals:1) in the context of information asymmetry,the nutrition-information intervention has a significant positive effect on farmers’ willingness to adopt biofortified agricultural products; 2) the relationship between nutrition-information intervention and farmers’ willingness to adopt is moderated by the farmers’ value appeals.No matter which value appeals farmers hold,nutrition-information intervention can improve their willingness to adopt,and the nutrition-information intervention has a more significant effect on nutrition oriented farmers’ willingness to adopt; 3) the relationship between nutrition-information intervention and farmers’ willingness to adopt is moderated by the scale of farmer.Compared with small-scale and large-scale farmers,nutrition-information intervention has a more significant effect on medium-scale farmers’ willingness to adopt iron-rich rice; 4) the relationship between nutrition-information intervention and farmers’ willingness to adopt is moderated by the source of nutrition-information.Compared with the information from seed companies,nutrition-information intervention has a more significant effect on farmers’ willingness to adopt when the information comes from government agencies,interpersonal communication and media.Therefore,it is suggested to enforce nutrition information intervention and pay attention to the moderating effect of farmers’ value appeals,source of nutrition-information and the scale of farmer operations on the impact of nutrition information intervention on farmers’ willingness to adopt.