What Anonymous can tell us about the relationship between virtual community structure and participatory form

As a decentralised virtual community, Anonymous has been characterised by its oppositional tendencies. Helped by a collective persona and horizontal management structure, Anonymous has facilitated a myriad of differentiated agenda. However, we can observe a distinct change in its participatory form over time. So, while Anonymous, more broadly, functions as a virtual community, its means of engagement has shifted from a social movement to a decentralised cell network. This article explores the relationship between these changes, and its evolution as a virtual community. Drawing upon Iriberri and Leroy’s [(2009 Iriberri, A., and G. Leroy. 2009. “A Life-Cycle Perspective on Online Community Success.” ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) 41 (2): 1–29. doi: 10.1145/1459352.1459356[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) “A Life-Cycle Perspective on Online Community Success.” ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) 41 (2): 1–29] life cycle framework, the article maps Anonymous’ development and identifies the structural changes that have led to this transformation in its modes of participation.     

硕士学位论文评审制度刍议

分析了目前国内高等院校研究生培养现状,认为以清华大学等国内许多高等院校在借鉴全国优秀博士学位论文评审经验的基础上,将提高研究生培养质量的重点转向研究生学位论文的评审,并逐步确立了制度化、规范化和社会化的学位论文评审制度的做法效果显著。结合西北师范大学的实际情况,就当前的硕士学位论文评审制度从评审目的和对象、现行评审方式和隐名评审的意义等方面提出了建设性的意见。     

浅谈媒体公信力与线人制度的构建--美国"深喉"事件及"亵渎《古兰经》"事件对中国媒体的启示

在媒体市场化、信息商品化、线人职业化的今天,中国媒体因缺少匿名消息源的使用规范和新闻线人的保护制度,导致新闻线人在身份界定、收入报酬、安全保障等方面存在着很多问题,本文以美国"亵渎<古兰经>事件"和隐匿33年的"深喉"露面事件为切入点,对中国线人类别进行界定,以便明确不同类别线人所应承担的责任,提出媒体保障线人正当权益的一些途径和方法.     

Gamblers Anonymous and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies for Pathological Gamblers

Numerous types of treatments for pathological gambling have been described, but two of the most common are Gamblers Anonymous (GA) and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This paper describes some outcome data associated with the two approaches. It also reviews evidence suggesting that a combined intervention may enhance therapy engagement and reduce relapse rates.     

Java内部类的研究及应用

给出了Java内部类(Inner Class)的定义,在对其分类研究的基础上,分析了成员类、局部类和匿名类的基本特性、约束规则和引用方法,给出了各种内部类的使用方法、访问控制和应用实例.使用内部类简化了程序设计,符合信息隐藏原则,提高了程序的安全性、可理解性和运行效率.在Java面向对象技术(Object-Oriented Technique,OOT)教学与应用开发中收到了好的效果.     

准噶尔汗国灭亡后的佚名史籍与卫拉特人的历史记忆

本文通过解读准噶尔汗国灭亡后卫拉特蒙古佚名氏史家撰写的几篇托忒文史籍,探讨当时卫拉特人对汗国灭亡的反思及对清准战争的历史记忆.几位史家的文本反映了"四卫拉特"这一历史框架的稳定性,以及卫拉特人在政治认同方面的一些变化.     

Cognitive Processes: Their Influence on Varying Pathways to Recovery

ABSTRACT

Cognitive processes have been known to have a significant impact on recovery from alcohol and other drugs. From a study of self-changers (natural recoverers) without treatment or self-help groups, analysis of the data has identified beliefs that influenced the change experience–from the evaluation of reasons for drinking and the consequences that instigated the motivation and determination to take action, to the individually-conceived strategies to implement and maintain abstinence, and the perceived consequences of abstaining. Belief systems and strategies of recovery are compared across three pathways to recovery–self-change, cognitively-oriented treatment, and Alcoholics Anonymous.     

太原解放前夕市民生活状态管窥——一本佚名日记的历史信息

一本阎锡山政府普通公务员的佚名手写日记为探寻太原解放的历史细节提供了最原初的记录。解放前夕,太原城外部环境越发恶化,内部社会秩序失范,阎锡山的政策在执行中被严重异化。太原市民贫富差距悬殊,普通市民生活无着、安全无保、精神无依。日记对市民生活的零散记载,除了具有补正史料的价值外,也对今人思考如何使政策真正惠及民生有借鉴意义。     

论新闻报道中匿名限度的把握

匿名在新闻报道中是一种特殊的处理方式。电影《罗马假日》与《大阴谋》虽然故事情节迥异,但从新闻从业的角度来看,这两部电影中的新闻记者都涉及到采用匿名的方式进行新闻报道的问题。本文将从这两部电影出发,探讨记者在新闻报道中的匿名方式及其限度。     

美国匿名消息源：使用规范与伦理选择

媒体从业者对匿名消息源的运用一直是美国新闻界探讨新闻伦理问题时一个无法回避的难题。由于复杂的原因，匿名消息源有时扮演天使传播正义的声音，有时又是幕后“魔鬼”制造事端，他们的出现使媒体从业者在实践过程中遭遇到诸多新闻职业道德与法律上的问题。媒体从业者做出的选择是试图通过制定相关的行为规范以正确运用匿名消息源。