贫困地区低保动态管理探析

本文从贫困人口需求获得经济利益与主体管理部门动态性控制二者的矛盾入手,对贫困地区低保动态管理的内涵进行了探析,并将低保动态管理分为三个类型:一是对象平行动态,二是实行标准上下动态,三是需求类型变化动态,进而提出了解决低保动态管理问题的路径及措施.     

建立高等学校教育质量保证体系问题研究

进入 2 1世纪 ,我国的高等教育将逐步从精英型教育向大众化教育过渡。高校的扩招和教育层次、教育形式的多样化 ,必将带来对高等教育质量的思考。本文通过对美国及加拿大高等教育质量认证制度的分析 ,希望能借鉴他国经验 ,为建立我国的高等教育质量保障体系提出了自己的看法     

新型农村合作医疗的经济学思考——山东省茌平县个案

随着市场经济的不断深化发展,目前农业和农村经济面临许多新情况、新问题。据统计茌平县70％以上的贫困人口是因病致贫或因病返贫。农民群众医疗保健得不到有效保障,已成为直接制约农村经济发展、农民生活水平提高的重要因素。前不久召开的山东省新型农村合作医疗试点工作会议上,确定茌平县为全省建立新型农村合作医疗制度试点县。由于刚刚兴起,对于其经济学以及管理学思考是由切实必要的。通过下文的一系列论述,提出了一些对于合作医疗的实施切实可行的意见以及建议。     

研究生公共英语教学质量保障体系探析

研究生公共英语质量保障体系是适应形势发展需要、确保教学质量稳步提高的重要措施.建立研究生公共英语教学质量保障体系应遵循坚持动态课程观的基本原则,克服以往研究生英语教学保障体系中的问题,采用先进的教育教学理念指导英语教学,建立起高效的以教学质量管理、监督、保障、评价和外部反馈体系为一体的研究生公共英语质量保障体系.     

Social health protection in Cambodia: Challenges of policy design and implementation

The Government of Cambodia is implementing ambitious reform initiatives to improve the country's social health protection system. In January 2018, it was announced that the Health Equity Fund (HEF), which is fully subsidized by a joint government‐donor initiative for the reimbursement of user fees for the poor at public health facilities, is to be expanded to some segments of informal workers belonging to associations, as well as to commune and village chiefs. Since 2017, the National Social Security Fund (NSSF) has provided social health insurance for formal economy workers in enterprises with eight employees or more. In January 2018, it was expanded to civil servants and all employees regardless of the size of the enterprise. However, this article highlights that the new ambitious reforms are not accompanied by careful planning as regards funding, service delivery, human resources and institutional design. This article therefore aims to examine key policy issues and challenges for Cambodia's ambitious reform of its social health protection system in terms of resource generation, population coverage, strategic purchasing and governance.     

简论《物权法》对我国社会和经济发展的作用

《物权法》是确认和保护多种所有制经济,充分发挥公有制优越性的重要措施。从《物权法》的基本原则、显著特点、主要内涵、政策导向等方面进行论述和分析,供政府、企业等相关人士研究参考。     

关于代位权制度有关问题的探讨

代位权是合同法中的一项新制度。该项制度的确立,使得中国法律对债权的保障机制更加完备,对债权人利益的保护更加充分和全面。但由于立法上的简略和代位权制度本身具有的复杂性,该项制度在审判实践中出现了许多问题,实务界和理论界对这些问题的认识分歧较大,导致了司法的不统一,对当事人利益的保护极为不利。本文在比较各种观点的基础上,对代位权制度在应用中的三个问题发表了自己的看法,不仅在于抛砖引玉,亦想因此引起实务界和理论界对代位权制度的重视和深入研究,以利该项制度功能的充分发挥。     

我国农业保险的经济学分析

农业是国民经济的基础,是人们生存、经济发展、社会稳定的根本保障.农业保险是世界各国支持和稳定农业生产的重要政策性措施之一,而我国目前的农业保险却陷入了"供给不足,需求有限"的两难困境,文章对农业保险的供给和需求进行了分析,并提出了建设措施.     

欧洲银行保险的发展及对中国的借鉴

20世纪80年代以来,全球金融业经历着一系列深刻的变革,银行业、保险业、证券业逐渐融合,而在此过程中银行业与保险业不断融合,形成了所谓的银行保险(Bancassurance)及保险银行(Assurfinance)。Bancassurance这一词汇最早出现于上世纪80年代的法国,并逐渐引起学术界的关注。其狭     

Recent changes in FDA's good laboratory practice regulations

In the Federal Register of December 22, 1978, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) published regulations which described Good Laboratory Practice for safety tests conducted on regulated products (Anonymous, 1978). The regulations, popularly known as GLPs, have become universally recognized as the basic criteria for the conduct of a valid safety test and for assuring the quality and integrity of the collected data. Along with the publication of the GLPs, FDA instituted a vigorous program of inspection of toxicology laboratories to determine the degree of adherence to the regulations. In 1984, based on inspectional findings which revealed that a large majority of toxicology laboratories were adhering to the GLPs, FDA published a proposal intended to reduce the burden of compliance with the regulations (Anonymous, 1984). The proposal outlined major changes in the provisions on quality assurance, protocol preparation, test and control article characterization, and retention of specimens and samples. The final order based on the proposal was published in the federal register of September 4, 1987 (Anonymous). The purpose of this communication is to describe the procedures used by FDA to develop the final order, to discuss certain major issues that arose during its development, and to answer several questions that have arisen subsequently.