“分配不公”的社会学解读

当前在我国普遍存在的“分配不公”现象 ,有使社会向恶性运行和畸形发展方向退化的趋势。针对“分配不公”产生的原因 ,必须从政治理念、制度重建、政策调整、文化重建等多方面入手 ,解决“分配不公”问题 ,实现社会良性运行和协调发展     

和谐社会中的教育公平问题探讨

教育公平是社会公平的基本体现之一。目前，我国教育不公平问题主要是制度安排引起的不公平，对构建和谐社会有着很大影响。因此，构建和谐社会必须消除教育不公平现象，主要应从改革教育投资制度，改革教育管理制度和建立弱势群体补偿制度入手。     

城乡收入差距对消费支出的动态效应与区域差异研究

在全球经济遭受金融海啸袭击的大背景下,结合中国＂二元＂经济结构的具体情况,并基于中国城乡居民收入差距不断扩大的现状,对城乡收入差距对消费水平的动态效应及区域差异进行了实证分析。通过基于全国29个省、市、地区的省际面板数据,运用横截面加权的广义最小二乘法（GLS）、广义矩估计（GMM）,对城乡消费水平分别进行静态、动态分析,并进行区域对比,在此基础上提出了提高中国居民消费水平的若干政策建议。     

Measuring Inequity Aversion in a Heterogeneous Population Using Experimental Decisions and Subjective Probabilities

We combine choice data in the ultimatum game with the expectations of proposers elicited by subjective probability questions to estimate a structural model of decision making under uncertainty. The model, estimated using a large representative sample of subjects from the Dutch population, allows both nonlinear preferences for equity and expectations to vary across socioeconomic groups. Our results indicate that inequity aversion to one's own disadvantage is an increasing and concave function of the payoff difference. We also find considerable heterogeneity in the population. Young and highly educated subjects have lower aversion for inequity than other groups. Moreover, the model that uses subjective data on expectations generates much better in‐ and out‐of‐sample predictions than a model which assumes that players have rational expectations.     

The Experience of Nonresidential Stepmothers

Despite the growing body of research examining the experience of stepparents, very little is known about the unique experience of nonresidential stepparents. This research examined the experience of nonresidential stepmothers (N = 10) using semistructured interviews. Thematic content analysis identified 2 principal themes. Those themes were perceived control (with the subtheme of visitation and parenting and financial matters) and psychological and physical well-being. The perceived inability to control parenting practices during periods of visitation and financial matters associated with the payment of child support generated a sense of powerlessness, anger, and resentment that manifested in depression. Implications for family service providers and clinicians working with stepfamilies are discussed.     

An Examination of Factors Affecting Perception of Workplace Discrimination

This study investigates perceptions of workplace discrimination among racial minorities in Canada. Specifically, the study examines how objective experiences of disadvantage and expectations for equity influence racial minorities’ perceptions of discrimination. The results indicate that while both of these factors affect perceptions of discrimination, expectations for equity may be especially important. Although new immigrants are among the most disadvantaged groups in the Canadian labor market, they are less likely to perceive discrimination than longer term immigrants, who may have higher expectations for equitable treatment. Education also increases the perception of discrimination among immigrants, perhaps due to the higher expectations of educated immigrants. Lastly, objective income inequity is not found to be related to perceived discrimination.

基于参照依赖实验的公平偏好性质探究——来自中国情境下的实验证据

国内外已有的关于公平偏好的研究主要集中于获取人们普遍存在公平偏好心理的证据,尚缺乏对公平偏好固有性质的深入挖掘。本文借鉴Andreoni等的研究方法,设计了参照依赖实验,规范组织实施了多场次可控实验,探索了公平偏好的性质特征。实验结果显示人们的同情偏好呈现敏感性递减的变化规律且不存在拐点,而嫉妒偏好和自豪偏好均呈现先敏感性递减后经过拐点敏感性递增的变化规律;通过拟合公平偏好的函数表达式,分析其数学性质和经济学属性,发现嫉妒偏好的边际效用几乎是同情偏好的10倍,解决了将公平偏好因子引入传统的委托-代理模型的合理性问题,修正了传统的委托-代理模型。     

高校学生管理中不公平现象的表现及原因

高校的学生管理工作中重要的问题之一就是公平问题,公平问题解决不好不仅会影响校园生活的和谐也会导致同学之间不能和睦相处,更严重的会导致学生心理上的不平衡,进而对构建和谐社会产生不好的影响。目前高校学生管理中还存在着较多的问题,因此,高校学生管理工作必须引起足够的重视。     

Florida ADs and Homologous Reproduction

Kanter’s (Men and women of the corporation, Basic Books, New York, 1977) proposition that those in control within organizations sustain their dominance through homologous reproduction was first applied to sport by [Knoppers, Quest 39(1):9–22, 1987]. Applying the construct to interscholastic athletics in Ohio (Stangl and Kane, Sociol Sport J 8:47–60, 1991) and in Texas (Lovett and Lowry, J Sport Manage 8:27–35, 1994) researchers were able to provide a theoretical foundation to support the anecdotal “good old boys network” which prevailed in high school athletics. This study conducted in Florida determined that while sport remained a male dominated institution, homologous reproduction did not appear to be the factor sustaining the current organizational structure within interscholastic athletic departments.