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1.
ABSTRACTIn this article responsibilisation in social work is studied by analysing two Finnish state-level policy documents (called final report and research report) which concern a current activation initiative called inclusive social security (ISS). It is asked how social workers and clients are constructed as responsible subjects in these documents. Responsibilisation refers to the advanced liberal mode of governmentality, which aims to strengthen citizens’ abilities to self-governance through various techniques that include the intertwined elements of surveillance and empowerment. It is demonstrated that the policy documents construct the social workers’ and the clients’ responsibilities partly in different ways. The final report leads activation to be based on shared responsibility and social work to be more community-based, whereas the research report strengthens more individual-based responsibility of clients and social workers. For the clients, the interpretation of ISS based on shared responsibility would probably be less stigmatising and paternalistic than the one based on individual responsibilities, i.e. approaching long-term unemployed citizens as being personally ‘at risk’ and thus a justified target group of individualised techniques for activation. For social workers and clients, future activation appears to be a wide mix of different techniques, moral expectations and possible ways of being a responsible subject. 相似文献
2.
Ce Shen Jessica Johnson Zhenhe Chi John B. Williamson 《International social security review》2020,73(2):3-26
China’s pension reform during the past three decades has allowed a majority of China’s population to be covered by a pension scheme. Of particular note has been the New Rural Pension Scheme (NRPS), a voluntary programme introduced starting in 2009. One goal of our analysis is to assess that pension scheme, using a variety of sources of information including data drawn from recent (2013 and 2015) nationwide China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Surveys (CHARLS). Our analysis involves an exploration of differences between the generosity and structure of the NRPS and other pension schemes currently in place. We also explore the feasibility of reforming the current “quasi-social pension” component of the NRPS by substituting a universal non-contributory social pension pillar. In connection with our assessment of the NRPS, we note the unusually low benefit levels for rural China. 相似文献
3.
We study interdependent risks in security, and shed light on the economic and policy implications of increasing security interdependence in presence of reactive attackers. We investigate the impact of potential public policy arrangements on the security of a group of interdependent organizations, namely, airports. Focusing on security expenditures and costs to society, as assessed by a social planner, to individual airports and to attackers, we first develop a game-theoretic framework, and derive explicit Nash equilibrium and socially optimal solutions in the airports network. We then conduct numerical experiments mirroring real-world cyber scenarios, to assess how a change in interdependence impact the airports' security expenditures, the overall expected costs to society, and the fairness of security financing. Our study provides insights on the economic and policy implications for the United States, Europe, and Asia. 相似文献
4.
The literature on urban farming in Sub-Saharan African cities reveals that most studies have been conducted in Eastern, Southern and Central African cities. A few have focused on West Africa, including Sierra Leone, Guinea Bissau, and Cameroon. In Ghana there is a paucity of information on urban farming. The purpose of this paper is to examine the status of urban cultivation in Accra, Ghana's capital, reviewing existing research, and to present new empirical findings on urban cultivation emphasizing on its history, nature, practices, problems, potentials and urban planning implications. 相似文献
5.
新疆与中亚跨国民族问题对我国安全的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
张宏莉 《兰州大学学报(社会科学版)》2005,33(3):53-58
近年来,随着中亚国家的独立,以及由此而引发的各民族政治、经济生活地位的起伏和民族关系的变化,使新疆与中亚跨国民族问题表现得异常突出,其表现形式主要有三:一是民族意识增长;二是以哈萨克族为主的跨国民族向境外移民问题;三是民族分立主义倾向.它对我国的军事安全、政治安全和文化安全构成了程度不同的威胁. 相似文献
6.
试析中东国家的非传统安全挑战 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目前,非传统安全问题越来越成为国际政治研究的热点问题之一。对中东地区来说,由于宗教、历史、民族等方面的原因,中东国家的内外矛盾和冲突一直十分复杂,面对的非传统安全挑战也就显得越发突出和激烈。21世纪,中东国家的安全战略必须兼顾传统和非传统两类安全挑战,特别应从战略高度增加投入,积极应对迅速增大的非传统安全挑战。 相似文献
7.
西方社会保障制度对我国的启示 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
西方国家社会保障制度建设和改革的实践,大体经历了四个阶段。从20世纪70年代开始至今进行了一系列的调整改革。我国社会保障制度建设和发展中仍存在一些问题,为完善我国社会保障制度,必须采取如下的措施:社会保障水平要与生产力发展水平相一致;开征社会保障税;加快社会保障法制建设;建立统一协调的社会化管理的社会保障管理体制;拓宽筹资渠道;建立多层次的社会保障体系;加强社会保障的监督工作。 相似文献
8.
王永 《江苏科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2002,2(4):12-16
对影响发展中国家经济安全的因素进行了系统地分析 ,认为 :发展中国家参与经济全球化的起始条件是决定其经济安全的内在因素 ;发达国家推行经济全球化的战略意图和政策举措是影响发展中国家经济安全的深层次因素 ;经济全球化是影响发展中国家经济安全的环境因素。文章在此基础上对发展中国家经济安全的内涵进行了较为深入地探讨 相似文献
9.
浅析电子商务中的信息安全风险评估 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文结合电子商务自身特点,从对信息资产风险对象的确定、风险评估方法选择、评估的具体指标评价和结果的分析后,确定信息资产的风险控制策略。同时从投入与收益的比较选择中,简单分析控制措施选择与成本预算方面的关系。 相似文献
10.
通过对学校社会治安状况的调研,弄清校园及周边社会治安综合治理的重点、难点;分析其普遍性和特殊性;弄清校园及周边人、财、物的动态平衡关系,着力提高防范能力,以便对校园及周边实施科学管理,降低治理成本。运用辩证唯物主义的立场、观点和方法掌握其规律性,有针对性地解决高校扩招后学校社会治安综合治理工作的问题,有力保证学校教学、科研工作,从而促进高校改革的顺利进行,为当地政府和学校领导提供高校扩招后学校社会治安综合治理工作的决策依据。 相似文献