日语自发语态的表达方式

自发表达是日晤的一大特点，表达方式多样。本文对可能动词表达的自发语态、表示自发感觉的惯用句、表示自发的副词、由“れる”“られる”构成的自发语态、由五段他动词可能态构成的自发语态等进行了探讨和介绍。在日语教学中把自发语态仅仅限于自发助动词的做法是不妥的。     

播音主持有声语言形象感的音声创造

播音主持语言具有音声性的特点,认真分析播音作品中语言的形象感,并通过词语的语音要素用恰当多样的声音将其表现出来,创造出丰富可感的声音形象,可以充分调动受众在视听过程中的各种心理功能。本文细致分析不同文体的播音作品,并对各种文体提出音声创造中的不同要求。     

学前儿童基于重量和声音进行因果推理的发展研究

儿童的推理能力历来都是考察儿童认知发展的重点。本研究探讨了在多种属性刺激下3~5岁儿童基于重量和声音进行 因果推理的表现。结果发现：4岁和5岁儿童选择正确目标物的准确率显著高于3岁儿童；和同时使用声音与重量判断目标物相 比，儿童在单独使用重量或声音的情况下更容易区分目标物。总之，儿童因果推理能力发展的关键期在4岁并且当任务难度较高 的情况下其因果机制极易受到干扰。     

A court file analysis of child protection cases: What do children say?

Children's participation in legal proceedings affecting them personally has been gaining importance. So far, a primary research concern has been how children experience their participation in court proceedings. However, little is known about the child's voice itself: Are children able to clearly express their wishes, and if so, what do they say in child protection cases? In this study, we extracted information about children's statements from court file data of 220 child protection cases in Germany. We found 182 children were asked about their wishes. The majority of the statements found came either from reports of the guardians ad litem or from judicial records of the child hearings. Using content analysis, three main aspects of the statements were extracted: wishes concerning main place of residence, wishes about whom to have or not contact with, and children granting decision‐making authority to someone else. Children's main focus was on their parents, but others (e.g., relatives and foster care providers) were also mentioned. Intercoder agreement was substantial. Making sure that child hearings are as informative as possible is in the child's best interest. Therefore, the categories developed herein might help professionals to ask questions more precisely relevant to the child.     

日本内外文化现象对中日互译中日语表述的影响——以被动形式为例

日本的内外文化体现在日本社会生活的方方面面,一直以来受到中外学者的关注。在简单介绍内外文化及其与语言的关系的基础上,着重分析内外文化对日语被动形式的影响与作用。通过中日两种语言的比较分析,认为日语更多地采用被动形式的深层次原因在于日本的内外文化因素。此外,通过大量的翻译实例以及中日句式的比较,认为掌握内外文化的特点在日汉互译中具有非常重要的实践意义和指导作用。     

"化"尾动词构成的致使语态句分析

本文认为在"化"尾动词构成的致使语态句中,"化"尾动词具有"使……变化"和状态间临界点转变的语法特点,它同时具有致使词功能和致使状态意义。"化"尾动词联系着致使原因和致使对象,共同完成句式的致使意义实现。通过句式比较分析了"化"尾动词构成的致使语态句的语用价值。     

The challenges of new biopsychosocialities: hearing voices,trauma, epigenetics and mediated perception

This chapter considers the promise of epigenetics in the context of the phenomenon of voice hearing and the question of how to account for the links between voice hearing, trauma and abuse. The chapter explores the epistemic spaces and controversies, which surround the calls for a more psychosocial approach to be incorporated into the more molecular focus of epigenetics. This includes the vexed question of how to invent and work with models of psychological processes, which are processual, indeterminate and contiguous with the biological, social, technical, material and immaterial. These challenges are posed for sociologists, psychosocial researchers and molecular biologists, who when theorizing psychological processes, are often trapped by an individual/social dualism or bifurcation between nature and culture. The chapter explores evidence from the Hearing Voices Movement to draw out the issues at stake for addressing biosocial matters.     

论中国哲学中的"器物"与"道理"

文章对日常所见的"器物"与"道理"作诠释,认为中国哲学中说的"器物"与"道理"是统一的,即道在器中、理寓物内.因为这样,所以哲学家们可以以器喻道、藉物明理;反过来也可以制器证道、设物明理.而之所以能这样,在于古代哲学家有着万物一体、物我同道的思想,诸如这些,都表现出与西方哲学所不一样的特征,应引起关注.     

Mainstream is not for all: the educational experiences of autistic young people

Abstract

This article highlights two current issues facing autistic young people in their pursuit of suitable education. First, mainstream education is advocated for all, from a rights-based perspective on inclusion, yet, as 12 autistic young people from Northern Ireland demonstrate, being academically able does not mean they are mainstream able. Second, autistic young people, who are largely missing from the debate on educational improvement, and in particular the inclusion debate, ought to be central to this discussion and have much to add. The social model of disability is considered relevant to autism. For the young people referred to in this article, inclusion is a feeling (a sense of belonging) not a place (mainstream or otherwise).     

被动语态在外贸函电中的应用及其语用功能

本文贸函电为例,从语用学的角度分析,被动语态有很多独特的语用功能。